2019年高考英语试卷真题试卷（全国Ⅲ卷）.pdf

2019年高考英语试卷真题试卷（全国卷）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英 语 注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A 1.OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)1.1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.1/16C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.1.2.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.1.3.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.O n the Twentieth Century.B 2.For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers,says Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.China is impossible to overlook,says Hill.Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.Of course,only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galiano,Albaz,Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,adds Hil.For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.The most famous designers are Chinese,so are the models,and so are the consumers,she says.China is no longer just another market;in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about China-its influences,its direction,its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.2.1.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.2/16B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.2.2.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.2.3.What do the underlined words taking on in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning fromB.looking down onC.working withD.competing against 2.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends C 3.Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America,usually 8 to 10 a year.Today 8 or 10 seems a small amount of money,but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly,newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend,then,was toward the penny paper-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper;perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that c。