Unit+5+Words+and+expressions+课件【知识建构+拓展延伸】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册+.pptx

Unit 5The Value of MoneyWords and expressions basis n.基础;基准,原则 onthebasisof在.的基础上；根据.base v.以.为根据&n.底部basic adj.基本的,基础的1)经济基础theeconomicbasis2)基本原理abasicprinciple3)Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup_ the basis of mutualunderstandingandrespect.(复数_)bases on4)Youshould baseyouropiniononfacts.Theoryis based onpractice.5)爱迪生(Edison)的想法是基于科学实验上的Edisonbasedhisideasonscientificexperiments.Edisonsideaswere based onscientificexperiments.6)_(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.basis n.基础;基准,原则 onthebasisof在.的基础上；根据.base v.以.为根据&n.底部baseAon/uponB人做主语把A基于B=A bebasedonB物做主语 A以B为基础basic adj.基本的,基础的(复数_)bases Basing loan/ln/n.贷款；借款 取得贷款_The bank is happy to loan money to small business.loan v.借出take out a loan申请贷款_apply for a loanplastic/plstk/n.塑料 adj.塑料的 塑料袋_plastic bags sort/st/n.种类;类别 塑料分类_plastic sorting垃圾分类_garbage/waste sorting各种各样的_all kinds of=all sorts ofv.整理;类把.分类 apologise(-ze)/pldaz/vi.道歉;谢罪1.I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.2.I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.apology n.道歉;辩白make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某某事向某人事向某人道歉道歉He_(他因犯错向她道歉)but she refused his_(apologise).apologised to her for making mistakesapology 3.ignore/n(r)/vt.忽视；对不予理会ignorance n.无知；愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的1)无视交通规则无视交通规则ignore traffic rules 2)不顾个人安危不顾个人安危ignore personal safety 3)用用ignore的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and _.(2)He felt himself very_.(3)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried_ the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.ignorance ignorant to ignorein return 作为回报；作为回应1.When we help someone,should we expect to get something in return?2.I bought him a drink in return for his help.3.The teacher called out students names in turn.in return for 作为对.的回报in turn 逐个地,依次（后须接宾语)为了回报你的善意和慷慨，我想请你吃饭。

In return for your kindness and generosity,I would like to invite you to dinner.judge/dd/v.判断；估计；评判；评价n.法官；裁判员judgement n.判断力1.Dont judge a book by its cover.2.As far as I can judge,English is more useful than Japanese.3.He showed excellent judgement in choosing a friend.4.Judging from his worried face,we knew that he must have had some trouble.1.judge A from/by B 从A来判断B2.As far as I can judge 据我判断3.Judging from/by.根据.判断(常作非谓语放句首)scene/sin/n.(戏剧或歌剧)场景;现场the scene of the accident behind the scenes1)火灾发生时，他就在现场在现场。

Hewason the scene whenthefirehappened.2)Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,_atrafficaccidenthappened.where narrator/nret(r)/n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；幕后讲解员 narration n.叙述；解说narrate v.叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说 Andrew entertained them by _his new film,in which he had the detailed _.So he was the _ of this film.narrating用narrator 适当形式填空narrationnarrator bet/bet/vt.&vi.用打赌 n.打赌;赌注 vt.敢说,肯定(bet-bet;betting)与某人打个赌_-Will you tell my dad the truth that I failed in the English exam?-You bet.He has the right to know.make a bet with sb.servant/svnt/n.仆人,佣人 公务员_（公司或机构的）雇员，职员a public servantserve v.服务;提供;端上as a matter of fact 实际上实际上,事实上事实上=in fact=actually=in reality实际上，任何职业的人都应该具备一种责任感，包括学生。

equip)_As a matter of fact,a person in any profession should be equipped with asense of responsibility，including students.7.by accident 偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地=by chance故意地_by design/on purpose这不是偶然发生，是他人有意为之It doesnt happen by accident but on purpose.sail/sel/v.(船)航行;起航 n.帆帆sailor n.水手；驾船人水手；驾船人Spot the DifferenceSpot the Differencespot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.斑点；场所；滴spotted adj.有斑点的；有污渍的有斑点的；有污渍的(spotted-spotted;spotting)1.The policemen were on the spot when the car accident happened.2.Emily spotted a monkey imitating what she did.3.The next morning,I was spotted by a ship.4.The plain was spotted with a herd of cows and sheep.1.on the spot 当场;在现场2.spot sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事3.be spotted by 被.看见;被.发现4.be spotted with 满是.;被.点缀The girl crouched in the corner,hoping not _(spot)by anyone.to be spottedspot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.斑点；场所；滴spotted adj.有斑点的；有污渍的有斑点的；有污渍的(spotted-spotted;spotting)consulate/knsjlt/n.领事馆embassy n.大使馆ambassador n.C 大使;使节;代表“俺们办事的”1)ImageAmbassador Chinese ambassador to the US dare vi.&modal v.胆敢；敢于dare作实义动词:daretodosth.敢于做某事dare作情态动词:dare+动词原型(通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中)1)Ifyoudare todosomething,youshouldalsodare toshouldertheresponsibility.2)Ifyoudare speaktoyourteacherlikethat,Iwillpunishyou.mining/man/n.采矿；采矿业mine pron.我的 n.矿，矿井；地雷 v.开矿；埋雷于miner n.矿工 patience n.耐心；have/losepatiencewith对有/失去耐心 patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的；n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地=with _1)用patience适当形式填空：Be_whenyouexamine_.Being_willcausebadresults.2)Itseemsthatsomeyoungsters haveno patience _ anything.=Itseemsthatsomeyoungsters lose patience withanything.=Itseemsthatsomeyoungstersare not patient with anything.impatience n.急躁；无耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的impatiently adv.没有耐心地patientpatientsimpatientwithpatience3)毕竟，他只是个7岁的孩子,你应该对他耐心点。

Afterall,heisjustaseven-year-oldchild,soyoumustbe patient withhim.=Afterall,heisjustaseven-year-oldchild,soyoumusthavepatiencewithhim.patience n.耐心；毅力have/losepatiencewith对有/失去耐心 patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的；n.病人bepatientwi。