2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》真题及答案.docx

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》真题及答案材料题根据以下材料，（江南博哥）回答1-20题Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas such as China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically 1 outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by local governments of 2. The word ‘caravanserai’ is a 3 of the Persian words ‘karvan’, which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and ‘saray’, a palace or enclosed building. The term caravan was used to 4 groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, 5 merchants, travellers or pilgrims. From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes become more developed, the 6 of the caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road 7 possibility of being attacked by thieves or being 8 to extreme weather conditions. For this reason, caravanserais were strategically placed 9 they could be reached in a day’s travel time. Caravanserais served as an informal 10 point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road. 11, these structures became important centres for cultural 12 and interaction, with travellers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, 13 talking knowledge with them, greatly 14 the development of several civilisations. Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and 15 in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. 16, it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and 17 supplies for their own journeys. It is 18 that around 120,000 to 15,000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, 19 only about 3,000 are known to remain today, many of which are in 20. 查看材料1.【完形填空】第1题A. displayedB. occupiedC. locatedD. equipped正确答案：C查看材料2.【完形填空】第2题A. privatelyB. regularlyC. respectivelyD. permanently正确答案：A查看材料3.【完形填空】第3题A. definitionB. transitionC. substitutionD. combination正确答案：B查看材料4.【完形填空】第4题A. classifyB. recordC. describeD. connect正确答案：C查看材料5.【完形填空】第5题A. apart fromB. instead ofC. such asD. along with正确答案：C查看材料6.【完形填空】第6题A. constructionB. restorationC. impressionD. evaluation正确答案：A查看材料7.【完形填空】第7题A. doubtedB. facedC. acceptedD. reduced正确答案：B查看材料8.【完形填空】第8题A. assignedB. subjectedC. accustomedD. opposed正确答案：B查看材料9.【完形填空】第9题A. so thatB. even ifC. now thatD. in case正确答案：A查看材料10.【完形填空】第10题A. talkingB. startingC. breakingD. meeting正确答案：D查看材料11.【完形填空】第11题A. By the wayB. On occasionC. In comparisonD. As a result正确答案：D查看材料12.【完形填空】第12题A. heritageB. revivalC. exchangeD. status正确答案：C查看材料13.【完形填空】第13题A. with regard toB. in spite ofC. as well asD. in line with正确答案：C查看材料14.【完形填空】第14题A. completingB. influencingC. resumingD. pioneering正确答案：B查看材料15.【完形填空】第15题A. aidedB. investedC. failedD. competed正确答案：A查看材料16.【完形填空】第16题A. RatherB. IndeedC. OtherwiseD. However正确答案：B查看材料17.【完形填空】第17题A. go in forB. stand up forC. close in onD. stock up on正确答案：D查看材料18.【完形填空】第18题A. believedB. predictedC. recalledD. implied正确答案：A查看材料19.【完形填空】第19题A. untilB. becauseC. unlessD. although正确答案：D查看材料20.【完形填空】第20题A. ruinsB. debtC. fashionD. series正确答案：A材料题根据以下材料，回答21-25题。

The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.Pat Hardy, a conservative member of the board who sympathises with the views of the energy sector, is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These would emphasise the primacy of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of mitigation measures.“In the national standards, everything has to do with climate change — that’s very lopsided,” she claims. “There are as many scientists working against all the panic of global climate change as there are those who are pushing it. Texas is an energy state and we need to recognise that. You need to remember where your bread is buttered.”Most scientists and independent experts sharply dispute her views. “What millions of Texas kids learn in their public schools is determined too often by the political ideology of partisan board members, rather than facts and sound scholarship,” says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education. “They casually dismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion.”A study last year by the National Center for Science Education, a non-profit group of scientists and teachers, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 wo。