译林牛津版高中英语（选修六）(全册知识点语法考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用).pdf

译林牛津版高中英语（选修六）重难点突破全册知识点梳理及重点题型举一反三巩固练习Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 语言点学习目标重点词汇variety,amuse,live,guarantee,annoyed,tear,such,instruct,appropriate,burst重点短语stand up for,trip over,make fun of,make up,have affection for,drive away,in charge,take on,make room for,glare at,hold out重点句型like it+从句as if知识讲解重点词汇variety【原句回放】There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.单口喜剧有很多不同的类型点拨】variety几 多种样式；多变性常用结构：a variety of/varieties o f 多种多样的，种类繁多的（相当于形容词various）There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。

The T-shirts are available in a variety of colours.各种颜色的T 恤衫都有常用搭配：【拓展】various a d j.不同的，各种各样的She took the job for various reasons.她因为一些原因而承担了这个工作amuse【原句回放】Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over theworld.克里斯托深受各年龄段的人群的喜爱，而且有能力让世人感到开心点拨】amuse”使愉快，逗笑，提 供（消遣）常用搭配：amuse sb.使某人开心/高兴amuse oneself with sth.以.自娱be amused at/by/with sth.因为.感到愉快be amused to do s th.以做.取乐He often amused children with/by telling them stories.他常说故事来逗孩子们笑The whole class were amused by Mr.Wangs amusing expressions.全班同学都被王老师那滑稽的表情逗乐了。

拓展】amused adj.（人）觉得有趣amusing adj.（事物）好玩的，有趣的amusement n.C娱乐品，娱乐活动,消遣；U娱乐，快乐To my great amusement his false beard fell off.使我感到极其好笑的是，他的假胡子掉了下来live【原句回放】Each time,he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when theshow is broadcast live on T V.每次支持奥斯卡颁奖典礼现场直播时，他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目点拨】live adj.现场的，直播的；有生命的，活的adv.现场地；直播地With all the news broadcast live,the pressure on the announcers is becoming heavier.所有的新闻都直播了，播音员的压力就更大了Do you like a live show or a recorded show?你是喜欢直播还是录播节目？He said he had seen a live whale.他说他看见过活鲸鱼。

拓展】alive,living,live,lively1.alive意 为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限,虽有死的可能，但还活着既可指人，也可指物;可用作表语，后置定语或宾语补足语He is dead,but his dog is still alive.他死了，但他的狗仍然还活着No man alive is greater than h e.在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了2.living意 为“活着”，强调说明“尚在人间，健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语My first teacher is still living.我的启蒙老师仍健在3.live意 为“活着的”，通常指物，常用作前置定语另外还指“实况转播的、a live w ire有电的电线 a live fish 一条活鱼4.lively意 为“活泼的；充满生气的，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇特的方法，使他的课生动有趣guarantee（原句回放】Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance.训练是能保证演出成功的唯一办法。

点拨】guaranteed,保证，向某人担保某物Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.许多商店的店主都保证让顾客满意The government provides help for small businesses but it cant guarantee their success.政府只能帮助这些小企业，但是不能保证他们成功People cant be guaranteed to do the right things.没有人能担保人们能永远做正确的事情拓展】guarantee n.担保，保证（书），保修期under guarantee在保修期内The new television had a guarantee with it.这台新电视有保修Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather.蓝天也不总保证是好天气annoyed【原句回放】Mike looks annoyed.迈克看起来生气了点拨】a n n o y e d（感到）颇为生气的，恼 怒 的（表示人的内心感觉）常用搭配：be annoyed with sb.at/about/by sth.因为某事对某人颇为生气He got very annoyed with me at my carelessness.因为我的粗心，他非常生气。

Im extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the office.他在办公室里总是盯着我，真把我气坏了拓 展 1】annoy几 使某人不悦；惹恼；打搅Dont annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night.不要在夜里大声唱歌打扰你的邻居拓展2】annoying adj.令人恼 怒 的（表示事物的性质）This interruption is very annoying.被打断了，真让人生气tear【原句回放】tear the p叩er in tw o 把报纸撕成两半【点拨】tear泣&W.撕;扯（tore,tom）眼泪He tore the letter into pieces.他把信撕成碎片This material tears easily.这种料子很容易撕破Hearing the news,the mother burst into tears.听到这个消息，那位母亲突然哭起来拓展】tear构成的短语：tear a t 撕 扯（指动作）tear u p 撕毁tear down拆掉 tear o ff急速脱掉tear.open 把.撕开 tear.to/into pieces 把.撕碎tear oneself away from 恋恋不舍地离开such【原句回放】One such person is Billy Crystal.其中之一便是比利 克里斯托。

点拨】such adj,这样的，如此的常用搭配：1.one（all,no,few,several,some 或 any 等）+such+名词One such dictionary is enough.这样的一本字典就够了No such person exists.这样的人是不存在的2.such a+形容词+单数可数名词I have never seen such a lazy boy as you.我从未见过像你这样懒的男孩3.such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词We dont want to play with such bad boys.我们不想和如此坏的男孩们起玩Such bad news is not what we want to hear.这样的坏消息不是我们想听到的拓展】such构成的短语1.（not）such as to do（不是）那种.His injuries were not such as to need a surgeon.他的伤还不是那种需要外科医生治的伤2.such as像，例如We disl汰 e people such as him.我们不喜欢像他这号人。

3.such.as像这样的The customs are looking for such things as drugs or alcohol.海关人员只查找毒品、酒类这样的东西instruct【原句回放】He or she gives the actors instructions about how to perform.他（她）对演员们如何表演进行说明点拨】instruct v.教导，指导常用搭配：instruct sb.in sth.=instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人（做）某事She instructed me in the use of the mobile phone.她教我使用移动After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始信心十足了拓展】instruction 指示，指导，指令，用法说明（书）There are 300 pupils under instruction.有三百名学生在上课appropriate【原句回放】He said,4tIt seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!n 他说：“看来，他不愧是从无声电影起步的啊！”【点拨】appropriate a d j.正确的；适当的注意：appropriale指适合于某一特定场合的要求，接介词for；强调针对性时用介词to。

His casual clothes werent appropriate for such a formal occasion.他随意的衣着不适合这样的正式场合The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of children.这本书是以适合孩子的年龄的形式写的burst【原句回放】Servant bursts in,next to Queen,empty-handed and looking worried.仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，看起来焦虑点拨】burst v u 爆炸;闯入；。