外教社新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列（修订版）：综合教程（第3版） 第1册 U12 Lecture Notes.pdf

Unit 12 The Design of Chinese GardenSection One Pre-reading Activities.2I.Lead-in.2ILCultural information.2III.Audiovisual supplements.3Section Tw o Global Reading.4I.Main idea.4IL Structural analysis.4Section Th ree Detailed Reading.5Text 1.5Section Fo ur Consolidation Activities.25I.Vocabulary Analysis.25II.Grammar Exercises.30III Translation exercises.34IV.Exercises for integrated skills.35V.Phonetics.36VI.Oral activities.37VIL Writing Practice.38VIII.Listening Exercises.39Section Fi ve Further Reading.41I.Text II.41II.Memorable Quotes.46Section One Pre-reading ActivitiesI.Lead-inPicture-describing activityLook at the following pictures of parts of Chinese gardens and give a brief talk to your groupmembers about them,focusing on the main features of Chinese gardens and their functions.Inyour talk,try to use the words and expressions given below.moon-shaped doorwayhigh wallpavementwindow grillerockerybridge in a zigzag fashionpondwooden buildings with verandaspaviliontrees and flowerspink lotusesarrest the eye活动说明：This group activity can be conducted as a pre-class activity,before the firstsession starts.It is suggested that the class be divided into small groups and all group memberstalk about the pictures by turns,and that the group leaders sum up the key points mentioned by thegroup members.At the beginning of the first session,it would be desirable for the teacher to asktwo group leaders to talk about the pictures.Finally,the teacher describes the pictures,summarizing the major points of the two group leaders and using the given words and expressions.Il.Cultural informationl.Chinese gardenThe Chinese garden is a landscape garden style which has evolved over three thousand years.Itincludes both the vast gardens of the Chinese emperors and members of the imperial family,built for pleasure and to impress,and the more intimate gardens created by scholars,poets,formergovernment officials,soldiers and merchants,made for reflection and escape from the outsideworld.They create an idealized miniature landscape,which is meant to express the harmony thatshould exist between man and nature.A typical Chinese garden is enclosed by walls and includes one or more ponds,rock works,treesand flowers,and an assortment of halls and pavilions within the garden,connected by windingpaths and zig-zag galleries.By moving from structure to structure,visitors can view a series ofcarefully composed scenes,unrolling like a scroll of landscape paintings.2.Chuin Tung（童寓）：Chuin Tung(童宵)：(1900-1983)a great architect and instructor of architecture in modern China.Having graduated from Qinghua University in 1925,he went abroad to study architecture atPennsylvania University and obtained a master degree of architecture in 1928.In 1930 he returnedto China after making an investigation in Europe.From 1932 to 1952,he participated in designingover 100 building projects.In his late years,he devoted himself to research on classical Chinesegardens,focusing on architectural theory.He wrote and published a number of books on Chineseand Western architecture.This text is the second part of his treatise u Chinese Gardens:Especiallyin Kiangsu and Chekiang“which was carried in a journal in October 1936.3.Rococo:Rococo is characterized by an elaborately decorative style that was popular in Europe in the 18thcentury,with asymmetrical patterns involving motifs and scroll work.Rococo buildings,furniture,and works of art often include complicated curly decoration.4.MiFu(米 芾)：米 芾(1051-1107)：a Chinese painter,poet,and calligrapher born in Taiyuan during the SongDynasty.He gained renown for his style of painting misty landscapes.His poetry followed thestyle of Li Bai and his calligraphy that of Wang Xizhi.5.Ko Chiussu(柯 九 思)：柯 九 思(1290-1343)：a Chinese painter,poet,and calligrapher during the Yuan Dynasty.6.NiTs*a(N iTsan,倪瓒)：瓒 is perhaps the most well-known of the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368)painters often referred toas the Four Great Landscape M asters.Ni,Huang Gongwang(1269-1354),Wu Zhen(1280-1354),and Wang Meng(1308-1385)are all recognized for their personal expressions ofnature.III.Audiovisual supplementsWatch a video clip and fill in the blanks.Representatives of Northern Chinese gardens are.And the features of themare.Representatives of Southern Chinese gardens are in the region of.And the features of them are.plays a significant role in the development of Chinese gardens,for she hasand.The Chinese garden-making art gives a centralized expression of the Chinese nation,such as and.Answers to the Questions:Representatives of Northern Chinese gardens are imperial gardens.And the features of themare vigorous,firm and magnificent.Representatives of Southern Chinese gardens are private gardens in the region of the YangtzeRiver.And the features of them are graceful,restrained and beautiful.Yangzhou Garden plays a significant role in the development of Chinese gardens,for she hasboth the grace and elegance of southern parks and the magnificence of nerthem parks.The 。