基础模块2-语法教案.pdf

Period 1Period 1句子的基本结构，句法句子的基本结构，句法Teaching aims:*简单句：主+不及物动词Timeflies,He cried*主+连系动词+表语He isstrongHe looks happy.*系动词词汇意思+词语或句子表示主语的特征或状态1、存在：look,appear,seem,smell,taste,feel,be sound,stand原样继续，stand firm/fast 坚定，不退让2、持续：keep(silent)remain,stay(calm)proveThe idea proves correct.Rest 仍然是=remainsHe rests/remains silent.3、转化become,turn,come(come true),go,get,grow(grow older),fall(fall asleep),|ill主+及物动词+宾语He hit me.The boy read the book.主+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语+直接宾语+介词（for|to）+间接宾语He bought me a book.He bought a book for me.He gave me a book.He gave a book to me.主+及物动词+宾语+宾补I saw him running away.The news made me happy.We made him monitor.He is a hardworking student.The party lasted all night.Tosucceed,one needs to work hard.1二、并列句（and,but,or,so,however,otherwise.）Work hard and you will succeed.My father is ill,(and)so Imlate.三、复合句“where”Where he has gone is unknown.The question iswhere he hasgone.I dont know where he has gone.We are talking about thequestion where he has gone.We dont know the place where he has gone lives.Where hehas gone,there is a beautiful river.Period 2Period 2名词性从句名词性从句Teaching aims:以 what 引导的句子。

What he said is right.What you need is more practical.What I want to know is this.What he has is money.You arewhat you eat.I dont know what he needs.1、用 that 引导的句子That the earth is round is true.That he will refuse the advice isimpossible.(It is impossible that he will refuse the advice.)2、用连接代词、连接副词引导的句子2When we shall have our sports meet is still a question.Whether he will come is unknown.Who will come is a puzzle.Why he didn t come here is notclear to everyone.How this happened is still a question.3、Whatever(anything that),whichever,whenever,wherever,whoever(anybody who).He did what I asked him to do.He did whatever I asked him to do.Whoever leaves the office should tell me.Whatever she did wasright./an honour/commonknowledge.无论谁 无论什么形式主语 it is a fact that/it is fortunate/it is suggested/asked/demanded/insisted/requested/ordered.It seems/appears/happens/stick to me+that.It is natural/strange/necessary/important/anxious/possible/reasonable/probable/+that should+U.表语从句：My idea is that we will all go except lily.That s what we should do.The question is how we can get there.China is no longer what she used to be.3That is when I was 13.Your coat is where you left it.宾语从句：I don t know what he likes.I know that he will come.Do you know how he come?My teacher is satisfied with what I did.同位语从句：（fact，news,hope,belief,thought,question,doubt,problem,possibility）We expressed the hope that we would come and visit Chinaagain.The news that he died made Tom sad.The boy s question why the sky is blue is difficult to answer.Whether 和 if 的区别：1 whether 可以引导主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句；2 if 只能引导宾语从句（当it 作形式主语时可以用 if 来引导主语从句）3 通常 whether可以和 or not 连用,极少数情况 if 和 or not 连用。

4.作介词宾语时只能用 whether.5.一般作宾语情况下，用whether+to do sth.的结构;6.从句是否定句时常用 ifEg.Whether he will come is a question.The problem is whether he will come.(不能用 if)I wonder whether(if)he will come.They asked if(whether)they could rent parts of the factory.The problem whether he will come is still being discussed.4It depends on whether he will come.(只能用 whether)I want to know whether he will come or not.I don t know whether to go there.I wonder if he won t come.虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设、建议或推测等陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的、符合事实的。

形式上也有所不同：If it rains tomorrow,our picnic will be put off.If it rained tomorrow,our picnic will be put off.一般的虚拟语气给出假设的条件表示与事实相反的情况从句主句现 在 事 实 相 反动 词 过 去 式（were）should/could/night/would+V将来wereto(should)+V动词过去式（were）should/could/night/would+V过去事实相反had+doneshould/havedoneIf he were older,we could take him with us.If I had the time,5Id take a vacation.If I were you,I should accept the offer.If it were to rain tomorrow,our picnic would be put off.should rainrainedIf she had worked hard.She would have passed the exam.Without but for storm,we should have arrived earlier.I was ill that day otherwise,I would have taken past in thesports meet.Period 3Period 3 含蓄条件句含蓄条件句Teaching aim*混合时间条件句,主句动作和从句动作发生时间不一致，根据情况加以调整。

If she hadnt trained so hard,she wouldnt be able to run sofast.过去现在If I were you,I would have gone to the theatre.现在过去*省略 if,were,had,should 倒装Had he worked hard,he might have passed the exam.6Were I you,I would get up early every morning.Should it rain tomorrow,our picnic would be put off.3、if only过去式（were）should/could/might/would+Vwishhad+doneI wish I could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day.I wereyou.I wish he hadn t gone.He wished I would go with him.suggest,demand,order,insist,request,ask,propose,command(should)+VI suggest that we(should)set off right away.Our English teacher insisted that he(should)do more speaking.I demand that he(should)answer me immediately.主语从句It is necessary/important/natural/strange thatIt is suggested/ordered/insisted/demand表语从句：suggestion,advice,proposal,order,decision,planWe agreed with his suggestion that me(should)go to the park.It s time thatI would rather定语从句：形容词用来修饰名词、代词或名词短语，被修饰的词叫作先行词：71、The man who that is。