2020年高考试题——英语(全国卷Ⅰ)(解析版).pdf

20202020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 I I）英英语语第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项A ATrain InformationTrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.Forticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee ofconnections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Streetstation.Public holidaysOn public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit .auor call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)Depart6:42pm7:29pm8:57pmOriginAltandiCentralFortitude ValleyDestinationVarsity LakesVarsity LakesVarsity LakesArrive7:37pm8:52pm9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21.What would you do get ticker information?A.Call 13 16 17.C.Ask at the local station.B.Visit .au.D.Check the train schedule.22.At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley.23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息21 题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中For ticket information,please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打 131230由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打 131230来获得车票信息故选 C22 题详解】细节理解题根据 Lost property部分中 The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pmand is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午 5:00营业，位于罗马街车站由此可知，在 Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室23 题详解】细节理解题根据 Guardian trans 部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午 7:29开车由此可知，如果你要从Central去往 Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。

故选 BBReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcomefamiliarity-but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.Butbooks dont change,people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.1Its true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,its all about the present.Its about thenow and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each hasto pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first,which I take to reading every spring is EmestHemningways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The languag e isalmost intoxicating(令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another isAnnie Dillards Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing.The third book isJulio Cortazars Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifs,which might add to the meaning Iattach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an authors work isthe highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.Butremember,its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A.Its a brief account of a trip.B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C.Its a record of a historic event.D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26.What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A.DebtB.Reward.C Allowance.D.Face value.27.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.2.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍24 题详解】推理判断题根据第一段最后两句“But books dont change,people do.And thats what makes the act ofrereading so rich and transformative.(但是书没变，人变了那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register.It istrue,the older 。