2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孝义第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx
9页2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孝义第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If you _______ to our magazine, it’ll be delivered to your door. A. subscribe B. submit C. spoil D. issue 参考答案：A略2. ______ on my computer, I found an e-mail from my pen friend, _____ me to spend the summer holiday in his city. A. On turning; invited B. On turning; inviting C. When having turned; to invite D. After having turned; invited参考答案：B略3. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. when D. where参考答案：D4. 一How long did it take you to _____the letter?—Two hours or so．A．get across B．get over C．get down D．get through参考答案：D 5. It is a different world but one ______ offers huge challenges to ambitious young people interested in ______ our Universe works.A. which; what B. which; why C. that; how D. that; that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。
句意：这是一个不同的世界，但对我们的宇宙如何运作感兴趣的有志青年来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为one，应该用that来引导并在从句中作主语，第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应该用how表示“如何”，故C项正确6. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other 参考答案：B句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语，另外一般时间练习画画解答：此题考察another, the other, other, other's的形容词用法区别other一般不单独使用，其前经常有冠词或其他形容词，如B选项的the other，one...the other..，用于一个整体的两部分“一个……另一个”，题干中将假期分成两部分，一部分用来学英语，一部分用来画画，符合题意another用作形容词时表示“又，再”，other's没有此种用法7. We can't avoid negative thoughts，but we should make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a positive________．A．one B．ones C．the one D．that 参考答案：A 考查代词的用法。
根据句意，空格处应表示可数名词“thought”之意，为避免重复，用one来代替ones 代指名词的复数形式；the one表示特指，that特指单数名词8. Very often, your success depends on ______ you handle failure along the way．A．when B．that C．how D．what参考答案：C9. We’ll have to think twice before we decide to buy a product an advertisement ______. A. makes B. suggests C. performs D. confirms参考答案： B10. Can you tell us what horses _______?A. feed on B. live on C. feed by D. live by参考答案：A11. In ______ new comedy series Hot Mom, which just finished airing two weeks ago, Sun Li became, as thetitle indicates, ______ hot mother.A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a参考答案：B略12. ---I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.---_______ a lot?A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you study参考答案：C13. His advice made me happy, but ____others angry. A. making B. to make C. / D. make 参考答案：C略14. It was ____my confidence for public speaking that I took the course，not to improve performance in examinations．（ ）A．building B．to buildC．build D．to have built参考答案：B．我学习这个课程是为了建立公共演讲时的自信，而不是在考试时提高成绩．分析句子结构可知，句子"It was my confidence for public speaking that I took the course"是强调句型，如果把"It was …that"这个词去掉，句子应该理解为"I took the course to build not to improve performance in examinations"在语法和逻辑上都是成立的．句子不定式作目的状语．此题考查强调句型．针对"强调句型"类的试题，无论被强调的部分是什么句子成分，如果去掉强调句型的骨架"It was/is …that"，原句句子成分齐全，句意通顺，我们就可以断定题干为强调句型．15. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem参考答案：C二、 翻译16. 结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。
Group 145. The games are an international event that aims to lift the spirits of wounded soldiers. ________46. Chinese people should make every effort to preserve their old traditions. ________47. Police arrested an 18-year-old man in the departure lounge of Dover port. ________48. Under British law it is an offence to carry a knife without good reasons. ________49. In third party markets, China and Japan should shift from competition to win-win. ________50. The poll found that 61.5 percent of the respondents said peaceful reunification would bring a better future for the island. ________51. The cut on his leg bled a lot when he was hurt yesterday. ________参考答案：45. (使)高涨；(使)振奋 46. 保存 47. 等候室；休息室 48. 违法行为 49. 变化 50. 民意测评；投票 51. 流血【分析】本题为结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。
做题时先要弄清整个句子的大意，结合所划词（词组）在具体结合语境，推测出划线部分的确切含义英语中的一词多义现象很多，所以做题时一定要考虑所划词在句中的具体语境，从而找出所划词的确切含义45题详解】考查语境及词意句意：这场运动会是一项旨在振奋受伤士兵精神的国际性活动根据语境可知，划线词的间断为“ (使)高涨；(使)振奋”46题详解】考查语境及词意句意：中国人民应该尽一切努力保持他们的老传统根据划线部分后“their old traditions”的传统，可知，本处preserve应是“保存”47题详解】考查语境及词意句意：警方在多佛港的候机室逮捕了一名18岁的男子根据语境可知，划线词lounge意为“等候室；休息室”48题详解】考查语境及词意句意：根据英国法律，没有正当理由携带刀具是违法的根据后面的“carry a knife without good reasons”可知，携带刀具如果没有正当理由就是一种违法（offence），故划线部分的意思为“违法行为”49题详解】考查语境及词意根据后面的“from competition to win-win”，可知句意为“在第三方市场，中国和日本应该从竞争转向双赢”。
