英语高考单词联想记忆

联想记忆 联想记忆1能力able a. 有能力的； ably ad.能干的；unable a.无能力的be able/unable to do sth有（无）能力干某事；ability n.能力； enable vt.使能够,促使enable sb to do sth 使某人能干某事；disability n.无能，伤残；inability n.无能；disable vt. 使残废；使丧失能力；disabled a.伤残的the disabled 残疾人take care of the disabled关心残疾人一言巧记Sometimes the disabled are able to do what we normal people are unable to do.有时残疾人能做我们正常人不能做的一些事。联想记忆2 出国abroad ad. 到国外，在海外at home and abroad 国内外；learn/master a foreign language 学习（掌握）一门外语；aboard adv. 在船（车、飞机）上=on board； board n.木板，甲板 blackboard n 黑板 boarding school 寄宿学校；broad a. 宽阔的 a broad sea宽阔的海洋，broad shoulders宽阔的双肩；broadcast v. n. 广播；播音绕口令：1. Be on board if you want to go abroad! Look, our road is so broad. 想出国就快快上（车）。看，我们的道路多宽广。2. Why write on the blackboard and why not broadcast?为什么写在黑板上而不广播？联想记忆3 出席absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的；缺少的 be absent from the meeting 缺席会议;present a.1)出席的,到场的;2)目前的，现在的 be present at出席（会议等），present situation目前的形势；present n.礼物； presence n. 出席；存在 vt. 赠送；介绍；上演；提出 at present=now=nowadays 现在 late a. 迟的，晚的，新近的 be late for 干某事迟到 later on=afterwards 后来lately =recently ad. 最近，近来 (常用于完成时) recent a. 最近的 ；latest a.最新的；delay vt. 推迟=put off； delay doing sth =put off doing sth推迟做某事一言巧记The absent-minded boy is absent from the meeting though he knows he must be present at it with a present.那个心不在焉的男孩没有出席这个会议，尽管他知道他必须带礼物参加。联想记忆4 接受accept vt. 接受，认可；acceptance n.接受，接纳；acceptable a.可接受的receive vt. 接收；接见，接待reception n. 接待, 招待会, 接收a warm reception热情的接待， good reception 收听效果好 received=accepted 公认的；refuse vt. 拒绝, 谢绝； refuse to do 拒绝做refusal n. 拒绝 ；reject vt.拒绝，抵制 n.被抛弃之人（物）经典搭配：receive education 受教育 receive an award for 获奖 receive students 招收学生receive guests 欢迎客人 receive a blow遭受打击 a received/accepted view 公认的观点an accepted theory= a received theory 公认的理论一言巧记This is a received view though you refused to accept it. 这是一个公认的观点，尽管你不接受。联想记忆5 机会access n 通道；机会；权力；accessible a. 易接近的，易达到的；right n. 权力；右边；a. 右边的；正确的 adv. 刚好；chance n. 机会 vi碰巧； opportunity n 机会；challenge n./ vt. 挑战；向.挑战challenging a. 富有挑战性的，挑逗的 a challenging job 富有挑战性的工作一言巧记Youve no right to drive us out ，for we have access to this lecture-hall and we wont miss suc h a good chance now that we have grasped the opportunity. 你没有权力驱赶我们出去，因为我们进入报告大厅的通道。我们是不会错过这个机会的，既然我们抓住了这个机遇。联想记忆6 计算account n 报道；张目；理由； v. 说明；叙述；认为；总计on account of=because of 因为count v. n. 计算；有价值；重要Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。countless a. 无数的，数不清的 countable a. 可数的；counter n. 计算器；柜台*countable noun 可数名词*uncountable noun 不可数名词 discount n.折扣；vt.打折扣 at a discount 打折扣at a 40%discount 那台电视机打折40%绕口令： Without a counter I cant count so many counters on account of those people around me who always account or count me very stupid. (account vt=count vt 认为)没有计算器我数不清这么多的柜台，因为我周围的人总认为我很蠢。联想记忆7 精确accurate a. 正确的，精确的an accurate report of the affair 事件的准确报道accurately ad. 正确地，精确地； correct a. 正确的 vt. 纠正correct mistakes 纠正错误exact a. 精确的；严密的an exact figure精确的数字an exact science一门严密的学科exactly adv. 精确地；严密地；正好经典搭配to be accurate 正确地说 to be exact 精确地说 to be more exact 更精确地说 correct mistakes 纠错 correct children 惩戒小孩 not exactly 不完全，不一定绕口令：The time by my watch is correct and my watch is exactly half past eight. You know my watch is always accurate. 我手表的时间是对的：刚好八点。你清楚我的手表一直很准。联想记忆8 声音accent n.口音； voice n. vt. 嗓音；表达；sound n./ v. 响声；听起来；noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的；whistle n. vi.口哨声；汽笛声；吹口哨；scream n./ vi.尖叫声；尖叫*yell n./ vt. 叫喊声，吼叫声；吼叫；shout v./ n.呼喊，呼叫shout at the top of ones voice 声嘶力竭地叫喊 *weep n./ v. 哭声；哭叫； laughter n. 笑声；pronounce vi. 发音pronunciation n. 发音； stress n. 重音，压力； v. 强调；aloud ad. 出声地；大声地 read aloud读出声loud a. /ad. 大声的；speak in a loud/low voice 大声（低声）说 loudspeaker n. 扬声器, 扩音器loudly ad.大声地；嘈杂地 一言巧记The boy did scream loudly near the stream just now becaue he didn't like the cream which his mother steamed for him.这个男孩刚才确实在小溪附近嚎叫,因为他不喜欢他妈妈给他蒸的那个奶酪。联想记忆9 控告accuse vt. 控告；谴责accuse sb of sth 为某事控告某人accuser n. 原告 the accused 被告 charge v. 控诉；要价；充电charge sb with sth 为某事控告某人n. 充电；主管in charge of 负责；主管in the charge of在的管理下 arrest vt. n. 逮捕 judge vt. n 裁决；裁判；sentence vt. 宣判 crime n. 罪行 do(commit) a crime 犯罪 prevent a crime预防犯罪 criminal n.罪犯steal v. 偷, 窃取, 偷盗steal sth from sb偷某人东西rob vt. 抢劫rob sb of sth抢某人东西guilty a.犯罪的robber n. 抢劫犯burglar n. 夜贼thief n. 贼, 小偷evidence/proof n. 证据，证词give false evidence作伪证innocent a. 清白的，无罪的be innocent of a crime无罪an innocent child天真的孩子一言巧记The thief stole a wallet from a chief and was charged with his theft. 那个贼偷了首长的钱包，因此被控告有盗窃罪。联想记忆10面积acre n. 英亩(=40.47公亩或6.07亩）, 地产, 大片田地area n. 面积；地区meter n.米a square metre 一平方米a cubic meter 一立方米centimeter n. 厘米millimeter n. 毫米kilometer n.公里(kiologram n.公斤)inch n.英寸foot n. 英尺(=12 inches=1/3yard)；足 on foot 步行footprint n. 脚印yard 码；院子经典搭配be on foot 在着手中 on one's feet 站起；恢复健康；（经济上）独立fall on one's feet 幸免于难 rise to one's feet 站起来at one's feet 在某人的支配下 have cold feet 害怕，临阵畏缩 联想记忆11 吸引absorb vt.吸收；承担；吸引（知识）