精美对外汉语教学幻灯片(复合韵母)

Compound Finals,diphthongs The first vowel is louder and the second one is light and short in pronunciation,ai ei ao ou,i ái i ài,i éi i èi,fi j,o áo o ào,u óu u òu,Europe 欧 洲,diphthongs The first vowel is light and short but the second one is louder,ia ie ua uo üe,When used alone as syllables, “ia,ie” and “iao,iou” are written as “ya,ye” and “yao,you” respectively,ia-ya ie-ye iao-yao iou-you,i iá i ià,i ié i iè,y zi,y zo,When used alone as syllables, “ua, uo” and “uai,uei ”are written as “wa,wo” and “wai,wei” respectively,u uá u uà,nán gu,hu,u uó u uò,ü üé ü üè,ü üé ü üè,conversation,rèn shi n hn go xìng!,n=nín(honorific),tóng xué tóng xué men tóng zhì tóng zhì men,bú yòng xiè!,míng tin jiàn!,jn tin míng tin hòu tin,jn nián míng nián hòu nián,iao iou(iu),triphthongs The first and the third vowels are light and short but the middle one is louder,When there is an initial consonant before “iou” , “iou” is written as “-iu”,io iáo io iào,i iú i iù,niú,uai uei(ui),triphthongs The first and the third vowels are light and short but the middle one is louder,When there is an initial consonant before “uei” , “uei” is written as “-ui”,ui uái ui uài,shuài,u uí u uì,duì,r ér r èr,ear,an ian uan üan en in uen(un) üen(ün),“an, en, uan” and “uen(un)” are all vowels followed by a front nasal consonant “n”,uen-un,üen-ün,When there is an initial consonant before “uei,uen,iou” and “üen”, they are written as “ui,un,iu”and “ün”.,n án n àn,in ián in iàn,miàn tiáo,un uán un uàn,10,000,ün üán ün üàn,yuan juan quan xuan,n én n èn,n ín n ìn,un uén un uèn,chn tin,ün üén ün üèn,yun jun qun xun,ang iang uang eng ing ueng ong iong,ng áng ng àng,fáng zi,ing iáng ing iàng,ung uáng ung uàng,huáng gu,ng éng ng èng,péng yu,ng íng ng ìng,ung uéng ung uèng,ng óng ng òng,dng,dng tin,ing ióng ing iòng,Rules of phonetic spelling,zh ch sh r,zhi chi shi ri,The vowel of the four syllables is the backapical vowel , for which the letter “i” is used to stand; as the vowel i in the standard chinese does not occur after the initial consonants, “zh,ch, sh” and “r”,the letter “i” stood for the backapical vowel can not be confused with the vowel i .,z c s,zi ci si,The vowel of the three syllables is an apicodental vowel , for which the letter “i” is used to stand; as the vowel i in the standard chinese does not occur after the initial consonants, “z,c” and “s”,the letter “i” stood for the apicodental vowel can not be confused with the vowel i .,jü qü xü yü,ju qu xu yu,when “ü” is pronounced with “j,q,x” and “y”, the two dots above “ü” are not written .,ü-yu,When used alone as syllables, “ü” is written as “yu” respectively,üe-yue üan-yuan ün-yun,When used alone as syllables, “üe, üan” and “ün ”are written as “yue,yuan” and “yun” respectively,i,i-yi in-yin ing-ying,When used alone as syllables, “i,in” and “ing” are written as “yi,yin” and “ying” respectively,ia-ya ie-ye iao-yao iou-you ian-yan iang-yang iong-yong,u,u=wu,When used alone as syllables, “u” is written as “wu” respectively,ua-wa uo-wo uai-wai uei-wei,When used alone as syllables, “ua, uo” and “uai,uei ”are written as “wa,wo” and “wai,wei” respectively,uan-wan uen-wen uang-wang ueng-weng,When used alone as syllables, “uan, uen” and “uang,ueng ”are written as “wan,wen” and “wang,weng” respectively,a o e er ai ei ao ou an en ang eng,A final form a syllable alone,“er“ is written as “r“ if it appears as a retroflex syllable after other finals.,wanr huar menr,yi huir yi dianr,