精美对外汉语教学幻灯片(复合韵母)

1、Compound Finals,diphthongs The first vowel is louder and the second one is light and short in pronunciation,ai ei ao ou,i i i i,i i i i,fi j,o o o o,u u u u,Europe 欧 洲,diphthongs The first vowel is light and short but the second one is louder,ia ie ua uo e,When used alone as syllables, “ia,ie” and “iao,iou” are written as “ya,ye” and “yao,you” respectively,ia-ya ie-ye iao-yao iou-you,i i i i,i i i i,y zi,y zo,When used alone as syllables, “ua, uo” and “uai,uei ”are written as “wa,wo” and “wai,we

2、i” respectively,u u u u,nn gu,hu,u u u u, , ,conversation,rn shi n hn go xng!,n=nn(honorific),tng xu tng xu men tng zh tng zh men,b yng xi!,mng tin jin!,jn tin mng tin hu tin,jn nin mng nin hu nin,iao iou(iu),triphthongs The first and the third vowels are light and short but the middle one is louder,When there is an initial consonant before “iou” , “iou” is written as “-iu”,io io io io,i i i i,ni,uai uei(ui),triphthongs The first and the third vowels are light and short but the middle one is lou

3、der,When there is an initial consonant before “uei” , “uei” is written as “-ui”,ui ui ui ui,shui,u u u u,du,r r r r,ear,an ian uan an en in uen(un) en(n),“an, en, uan” and “uen(un)” are all vowels followed by a front nasal consonant “n”,uen-un,en-n,When there is an initial consonant before “uei,uen,iou” and “en”, they are written as “ui,un,iu”and “n”.,n n n n,in in in in,min tio,un un un un,10,000,n n n n,yuan juan quan xuan,n n n n,n n n n,un un un un,chn tin,n n n n,yun jun qun xun,ang iang ua

4、ng eng ing ueng ong iong,ng ng ng ng,fng zi,ing ing ing ing,ung ung ung ung,hung gu,ng ng ng ng,png yu,ng ng ng ng,ung ung ung ung,ng ng ng ng,dng,dng tin,ing ing ing ing,Rules of phonetic spelling,zh ch sh r,zhi chi shi ri,The vowel of the four syllables is the backapical vowel , for which the letter “i” is used to stand; as the vowel i in the standard chinese does not occur after the initial consonants, “zh,ch, sh” and “r”,the letter “i” stood for the backapical vowel can not be confused with

5、the vowel i .,z c s,zi ci si,The vowel of the three syllables is an apicodental vowel , for which the letter “i” is used to stand; as the vowel i in the standard chinese does not occur after the initial consonants, “z,c” and “s”,the letter “i” stood for the apicodental vowel can not be confused with the vowel i .,j q x y,ju qu xu yu,when “” is pronounced with “j,q,x” and “y”, the two dots above “” are not written .,-yu,When used alone as syllables, “” is written as “yu” respectively,e-yue an-yua

6、n n-yun,When used alone as syllables, “e, an” and “n ”are written as “yue,yuan” and “yun” respectively,i,i-yi in-yin ing-ying,When used alone as syllables, “i,in” and “ing” are written as “yi,yin” and “ying” respectively,ia-ya ie-ye iao-yao iou-you ian-yan iang-yang iong-yong,u,u=wu,When used alone as syllables, “u” is written as “wu” respectively,ua-wa uo-wo uai-wai uei-wei,When used alone as syllables, “ua, uo” and “uai,uei ”are written as “wa,wo” and “wai,wei” respectively,uan-wan uen-wen uang-wang ueng-weng,When used alone as syllables, “uan, uen” and “uang,ueng ”are written as “wan,wen” and “wang,weng” respectively,a o e er ai ei ao ou an en ang eng,A final form a syllable alone,“er“ is written as “r“ if it appears as a retroflex syllable after other finals.,wanr huar menr,yi huir yi dianr,

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