2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课四 word版含解析

无提示词类必考点介词和连词技法一 根据固定搭配选择介词1.(2018·全国卷)Im a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.解析：for此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。search for 意为“搜寻，寻找”。 2(2017·全国卷)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.解析：fromtravel to and from work为固定搭配，意为“上下班”。3(2016·全国卷)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s.解析：to此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期。go back to意为“追溯到，回溯到”。4(2016·全国卷)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.解析：on句意：我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。be focused on意为“集中于”，为固定搭配。5(2018·福州四校联考)Thanks classical music concerts, Ill never fail to carry on with the act.解析：tothanks to .“多亏”为固定搭配，故填to。6(2018·太原阶段测评)A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily average.解析：onon average为固定搭配，意为“平均来看，按平均值”。7Do you want to keep up the latest research and discoveries in science?解析：with句意：你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？keep up with为固定搭配，意为“跟上，不落在后面”。8Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out treatment options.解析：of固定搭配run out of意为“用完”，故填介词of。9(2018·成都第二次诊断)Bear mind that some broths like the tomato, mushroom or northern style will not be on offer at every restaurant.解析：inbear (sth.) in mind意为“记住(某事)”，为固定搭配，故用介词in。10(2018·沈阳质量检测)Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.解析：toappeal to表示“对有吸引力”。技法二 掌握介词的基本意义1.(2018·浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析：forgo to some place for dinner“去某个地方吃饭”。介词for在此表示目的。2(2017·全国卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.解析：as此处表示“医学界将其作为一种对抗心脏病的方法”，故填as，意思是“作为”。3(2016·全国卷)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.解析：withwith“用(工具)”，符合句意。4(2015·全国卷)Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city.解析：by乘坐交通工具常用by加可数名词的单数形式，by car“开车”。5I was so excited to visit the Palace Museum my family last summer vacation.解析：with根据语境可知，去年暑假和家人一块儿参观故宫博物院使作者感觉很兴奋。表示“和一起”应用介词with。6(2018·武汉市武昌区调研)A boy found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body that little hole.解析：through根据语境可知，蝴蝶挣扎着迫使它的身体穿过那个小洞，表示“穿过”要用介词through。7For example, people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings the day of winter solstice (冬至)解析：on表示在冬至这一具体的一天，用介词on。8(2018·陕西检测)There are no such insects about in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold them.解析：for因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太冷了。此处用介词for表示“对来说”。9(2018·广西桂林百色模拟)This painting is important several reasons.First, up till that time, almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes, containing no or only a few images of people.解析：for此处表示这幅画重要的原因。for表示“由于，因为”。10(2018·广州调研)Antonie collected a drop of puddle water and put it his microscope.解析：under句意：安东尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把它放在他的显微镜下。根据常识可知，要把物体放到显微镜下面观察，故应用介词under“在下面”。技法三 分清句子成分，巧辨定语从句中抽象或具体(人与物)(一)寻找先行词，辨别人与物先行词指人时常用who, whom, that；指物时常用that, which。1(2018·全国卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.解析：that/which分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是a study，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that/which。2(2018·全国卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government started a soil­testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 解析：that/which分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，a soil­testing program是先行词，表示物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填that/which。3(2018·浙江高考)Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.解析：who/that根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语，先行词是Many westerners，故填who或that。4(2017·全国卷)But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.解析：who空格处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。5(2017·北京高考改编)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.解析：that句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题有可能是伟大发明的灵