unit 1 lifestyles lesson2《relaxing》学案（北师大版必修1）

Part1 review1. Who is that man? Why _ he _ (run) fast?2. I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I _ (prefer) tea.3. Listen! Joan _ (sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _ your sister _ (know) Japanese?5. Here _ (come) a bus! Lets hurry!Part2 the new wordsreducev. 减少；降低；缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）例句 Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%。拓展 reduce. to. 使降低到 be reduced by 以多少比率降低例句 He reduced the speed to forty miles an hour. 他把车速减至每小时40英里。 Prices have been reduced by ten percent. 价格降低了10%。联想 reduction n. 减少，降低例句 There has been a reduction in prices. 物价有所降低。即学即练 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1. The price of this suit has been reduced _ ten percent.A. toB. forC. atD. by2. The driver reduced the speed _ twenty miles an hour because of the fog.A. to B. byC. atD. forstand请猜猜下面句子中stand的意义。1. Dont just stand there do something！2. An old tree once stood here.3. The train standing at platform 3 is for London.4. I cant stand waiting here all the time.Key: 1. 站立 2. 位于（某处） 3. 停靠 4. 忍受 stand除了我们在初中学到的“站立”外，还有很多其他的意思。在本课我们着重学习stand表示“容忍，忍受”的用法。 stand表示“容忍，忍受”时，不用于进行时，常用于否定句和疑问句，强调“不喜欢”。其后可跟名词或动词-ing形式等。例句 I just couldnt stand this life any more.我再也不能忍受这种生活了。She couldnt stand being kept waiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。即学即练 将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 我忍受不了炎热的天气。2. 她忍受不了在室内工作。suffervi. 受痛苦；受损害 vt. 遭受；忍受例句 I hate to see animals suffering. 我不忍心看动物受痛苦。The basketball team suffered a sharp defeat in last Fridays match.那支篮球队在上周五的比赛中惨败。拓展 suffer from 受折磨；因而不舒服（受到损害）；患（某种疾病）例句 I suffered most from lack of rest.我饱受休息不足之苦。Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。即学即练 将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 他患病时, 生意受到了影响。2. Mary目前正受疾病折磨。Part3 assignmentI. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1. In modern times, most people have great p_ facing to competition.2. We all respect our teacher, Mr. Li, who is an e_ on maths.3. She is a bit fat. So she is going to be on a d_.4. In order to protect our environment, we should r_ the pollution. 5. Many films are produced in the _ (工作室).6. Who is _ (组织) the New Years party?7. With _ (社会) development, the living condition will become better and better.8. Different from Jim, Betty _ (更喜欢) to eat apples.II. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。 1. He is good at drawing. He is _ _ drawing. 2. Mr. Green likes playing basketball more than swimming.Mr. Green _ playing basketball _ swimming. 3. He doesnt like studying English.He _ _ study English. 4. Because of his carelessness, he failed in this exam.His carelessness _ his failure in this exam. 5. Nobody knows what happened just now.Nobody knows what _ _ just now.III. 根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 化学课上，老师让学生们轮流做实验。（take turns to do sth.）2. John 不能忍受做如此多的家务。（cant stand doing sth.）3. 我宁愿去睡觉也不愿意去看电视。（prefer doing to doing）4. Sarah讨厌每天早起。（hate to do）5. 这座大楼前面有很多商店。（in front of）Part4 enjoy readingLife and relaxationSometimes the best thing in life to do is just to let things flow. What does this mean? The word “flow” means to let things happen. During the Spring Festival holiday, I was in Xiamen vacationing. I have not felt so relaxed in years and to my surprise my ideas were clearer and I had an unbelievable amount of energy.I thought about last year. While it was a good year, I determined that a lot of the issues I worried about, I was actually not able to control. My mind switched back to how good I felt on vacation and how clear my ideas were when I was relaxed.I promised myself that this year would be different. I am not going to get so excited about everyday events and instead just let things flow. I figure I cant go wrong with my new approach. Even if relaxation doesnt  help me be more productive, I will not spend my time worrying so much and therefore have more time to look around me and notice all the beautiful things that life has to offer. My friends, hopefully this year you will also take some time to notice the beauty of life and find the happiness and success you are looking for.