虹口高考补习班新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案 代词讲义10

新王牌名师精品小班新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案班级代号高一英语A1上课地点杨浦校区上课时间10:20-12:20季 度暑假班上课次数教师代号杜z课题名称高中英语语法代词系统学习+专项练习教学重点不定代词的具体用法教学难点不定代词的具体用法教 学 内 容代词定义 代词(pronoun)是代替名词的词分类：代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1)人称代词(personal pronoun)a)主格：I，he，she，it，we，you，they.b)宾格：me，him，her，it，us，you，them.2)物主代词a)形容词性物主代词：my，his，her，its；our，your，their.b)名词性物主代词：mine，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs.3)反身代词myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves，oneself.4)相互代词each other，one another.5)指示代词this，that，these，those，such，same.6)疑问代词who，whom，whose，which，what.7)关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that.8)不定代词some，something，somebody，someone，any，anything，anybody，anyone，no，nothing，nobody，no one，every，everything，everybody，everyone，each，much，many，little，a little，few，a few，other，another，all，none，one，both，either，neither.功能及具体用法：1)可作主语、宾语和表语,定语I am reading The Arabian Nights.Can I help youThat's all.His father is an eye-doctor.All men are equal.2)格的变化 I 我(主格)，me我(宾格)，Who谁(主格)，whom谁(宾格)。whose谁的，other's别人的，somebody's某人的，one's一个人的。3)单复数形式one-ones，other-others4)代词之前一般无冠词，少数例外。the other，the others，a few，a little【要点点拨】1、关系代词：在定语从句中，当先行词是代词he / she / those / anyone等时，从句的引导词指人时用who, 指物时用that。 e.g. Those who know the answer can go on with the other exercises. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Anything that benefits the people will be accepted.2、不定代词：all ( both, every, each) not = not all ( both, every, each) 构成部分否定，他们的全部否定分别是：none, neither, no one ( nothing)e.g. Not all the students could understand his explanation. Each child can not go to school in the mountain village.3、含有else的所有格有以下几种表示法somebody /anybody /nobody elses ; who elses = whose else4、不定代词作主语，代词可用：it（指物） 、he（指人） 、they（指人、物）e.g. Everyone knows how to do it, doesnt he/ dont they?5. 反身代词：by oneself: 亲自、独自、自动地； of oneself: 自动地； be oneself: 身体好 help oneself (to): 自助、自己拿； in itself: 本质上、就其本身而言。e.g. The man is too old to live by himself. / The door closed of itself. Im not quite myself today. / The question in itself is not very difficult.6. 用人称代词简略回答时，要用人称代词的宾格。 e.g. - Who is knocking at the door? - Me, Tom.Me to play Pingpong with him?7. The rest、The remainder作主语时，谓语动词取决于它们所替代的名词。e.g. I have read half of the book. The rest is to be finished in a week. Several people were saved, but the remainder were still inside the burning house.区别以下几组词：1. none, nothing, no one(nobody) none：（指三个以上之中）没有任何（人、物），常用来否定回答以How many/ How much?引起的疑问句。可以后接介词短语of；作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可以用复数。e.g. - How many sheep did you see on the hill? - None. - Please give me some ink. - Sorry, there is none (no ink) left.None of the students could answer the question, which made the teacher disappointednothing：（视为单数）没什么，无事e.g. After the fire, nothing was left on the hills.Nothing did he say and he went home silently.no one= nobody：没有一个人，只能指人，是单数，常用来否定回答Who?的疑问句，后面不可接of介词短语。e.g. - Who broke the window? - No one. It broke of itself.详解：no和noneno=not any,表示“没有”，用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常作定语，none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。none还可以在句中作宾语。注意：none既可以指人又可以指物，no one只能指人。2、it / they， one / ones， the one / the ones ，that / thoseit / they：用来指前面所提及的名词本身，起替代作用，避免重复；e.g. He bought a pen. It cost him 50 yuan. / He has two brothers. They are both workers.one / ones：用来指前面所提及的可数名词中的一个或几个，是泛指; 还可以泛指人。e.g. - Do you have a camera? - No, but my father has one. A chair made of iron is usually heavier than one made of wood. One can not be too careful when crossing the road.the one / the ones：用来特指前面所提及的可数名词中的一个或几个。e.g. - Im looking for a pen. - How do you like the one in the box? - Who are the boys? - You mean the ones playing basketball?that / those： “that” 用来替代前面出现过的可数名词单数= the one或不可数名词，以避免重复；“those” 用来替代前面出现过的可数名词复数= the ones，以避免重复。 e.g. The price of a pen is often higher than that of a pencil. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. The students in Class Two are more hard-working than those(the ones) in Class One.3、代词one, it, that 用法集萃英语句式中,为了避免重复,使得语言简练,我们常常使用一些代词,如one, it, that等来替代前面所提到的人或事物.它是近几年高考的测试重点之一.下面将这些代词的用法分析如下:一、one作代词的用法1.one替代由可数名词所表示的一类人或事物中的任何一个,即泛指中的强调.这时,替代词one前面不可加任何限定词.e.g. 1)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have one.2)A color TV set made in Japan costs more than one made in China.2.one用来替代特指的同一类人或事物的可数名词时,其前面必须加上限定词(如a, the, this, that等)、物主代词或形容词加以修饰.e.g. 1)If you don't like this blue coat, you can buy a black one.2)I don't want the book on the shelf, I want this one on the desk.3.one在定语从句中作先行词替代特指的同一类人或事物时,其前面必须用定冠词the限定,但不可用that替换.如果先行词为"one of.",其关系代词在定语从句中作主语,从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式.e.g. 1)This farm is the one that we visited last summer.2)This