2013高考英语 考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（3）

2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（3）及答案定语从句(限时15分钟)1. Indeed, the small vase by the boys feet was the only object in the house _ didnt seem alive. A. whichB. whatC. that D. where2. Every summer, the beautiful town welcomes top buskers, or street performers, _ theyre called, from all over the world. A. asB. thatC. whichD. what3. Tom is addicted to the computer games，_ his parents are worried about. A. asB. whereC. whyD. which4. Ancient Rome was a country _ culture influenced the western world for centuries. A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where5. Almost every developing country went through a period _ pollution became serious with the rapid development. A. whereB. whoseC. of whichD. in which6. Zhang Guoli, the son of _ was arrested for taking drugs, apologized to the public. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that7. The restaurant provides _ cheap food _ all the college students can afford. A. such; thatB. such; asC. so; thatD. so; as8. I can think of many cases _ the media have a strong effect on young men. A. whyB. whereC. asD. which 9. Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home，_ I could see half of the city. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there10. There will be a twenty-minute break during the performance, _ people can go to the restroom or buy some snacks. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which 11. “Hourly dad” is a newly created term _ a man is hired to take a child to and from school, play games and work out with the child. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how 12. We have gathered nearly 100, 000 quilts, _ up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas. A. of whichB. in which C. with which D. for which 13. A huge amount of oil was spilt on the East Sea, the causes of _ are still under investigation. A. itB. thatC. whichD. whom 14. Raising children is said to be a job _ parents receive the least formal training. A. in whichB. for whichC. whereD. to what15. Leave him a note at the reception desk, _ he will learn how to find you. A. whichB. from whichC. with whichD. on which 1.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：的确，这个小男孩脚边的小花瓶是这个房子里唯一一个好像没有生机的物体。定语从句中缺少主语，故排除D项；what不能用来引导定语从句，故排除B项；先行词object被the only所修饰时，定语从句用that而不用which引导，故排除A项。2.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：每年夏天，这座美丽的城镇都欢迎来自世界各地为最优秀的街头艺人。_ theyre called为非限制性定语从句，故排除B项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；which引导定语从句时只能放在主句的后面，故排除C项。as引导定语从句时，位置灵活，可位于主句句首、句中或句末，因此选A。3.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：汤姆沉溺于电脑游戏，这使他父母很担心。非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，故排除B项和C项，as引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“正如”，而which在引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“这一点”，根据句意可知D项正确。4.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：古罗马是一个其文化影响西方世界长达几个世纪的国家。先行词为country，且定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。who和which引导定语从句时，作主语、宾语或表语，而where则在定语从句中作地点状语。5.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：几乎每个发展中国家都经历一个时期，随着快速发展，它的污染变得相当严重。定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。where和in which在定语从句中均作地点状语；如果选of which，则题干需改为Almost every developing country went through a period _ the pollution became serious with the rapid development. 。6.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：张国立因其子吸毒被捕向公众道歉。在定语从句中，介词后的关系代词只能用which或whom，此处的先行词为Zhang Guoli，指人，因此只能用whom。7.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：这家饭店提供的饭菜如此便宜，以至于所有大学生都能买得起。尽管such. . . as和so. . . as引导定语从句，但是such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，由句中的中心词为food可知用such。8.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：我能想起很多媒体对青年影响之大的例子。先行词为cases, 定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。why在定语从句中作原因状语；as 和which均为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。9.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：上星期天我爬到我家附近的山顶上，在那儿我能看到半个城市。先行词为hill，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。10.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：节目演出期间将有二十分钟的休息时间，届时人们可以去洗手间或买点零食。先行词为break，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。that和which均为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，但that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句；where为关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。11.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：“钟点爸爸”是一个新创造的术语，租男人来护送孩子上下学，玩游戏以及陪同孩子锻炼。定语从句的先行词为term，并且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。12.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：我们已经收集了100, 000套棉被，其中多达一半的被子已经被运往洪灾地区。which指代先行词quilts，并在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，表示所属关系。13.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：大量的石油被溅到东海，其原因还在调查之中。介词后的关系代词只可用which或whom, 但此处非限制性定语从句的先行词为整个主句A huge amount of oil was spilt on the East Sea，故用关系代词which。14.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：据说抚养孩子是家长基本没受过正式培训的工作。which指代先行词job, 并在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，表示原因。15.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：在接待处给他留个便条，通过便条他就会知道如何找到你。learn. . . from从得知，which指代先行词note并在定语从句中作from的宾语。*结束 16What he had said and done in the school _ his parents and teachers.A. was pleased B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：please sb 使某人开心，是某人满意； be pleased with对满意。句意：他在学校说的和做的都使他的父母和老师很满意。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。即学即练：I'm not _ your sales record this month.A. pleasedto B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with解析：D。句意：我对你这个月的销售纪录不满。17What are you anxious about? _.A. How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeedC. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这是一个省略句。完整的是:I a