项目管理打桩作业安全标准

Table of Contents目录1.0Purpose目的42.0Scope 范围43.0Terms and Definitions 术语和定义44.0Roles and Responsibilities岗位和职责54.1UBR Project Director/PM /UBR项目总监和项目经理54.2UBR EHS Manager/UBR环境、健康和安全经理64.3UBR Construction Manager (CM) /UBR施工经理64.4Contractor Project Manager承包商项目经理64.5Contractor EHS Manager 承包商环境、健康和安全经理74.6Contractor Supervisor 承包商施工主管74.7Employee 员工75.0Procedures程序85.1Contractors Specific Method Statement承包商针对性的施工方案85.2Completing a Work Permit完成一个作业许可证85.3Conducting a JSA 开展作业安全分析105.4Personnel & PPE 人员和劳动保护用品115.5General Piling Requirements 打桩作业一般要求125.6Equipment Selection & Assembly设备选择和组装145.7Work Preparation 作业准备165.8Use of Sheet Pile 板桩的使用185.9Bored Pile钻孔灌注桩195.10Hammer Pile锤击桩215.11Pile Extraction 拔桩215.12Inspections检查226.0Training培训227.0Records记录227.1Required Records 要求的记录227.2Retention Requirements存档要求238.0Reference 参考231.0 Purpose目的The purpose of this Standard is to outline the roles, responsibilities, and procedures for performing piling work safely and environmentally. It provides the necessary information to fully understand piling hazards and the procedures to ensure the work is performed in a safe and controlled manner. 本标准目的是概要说明安全、环保地开展打桩工作的岗位、职责、以及程序。它提供必要的信息，帮助人们完全了解打桩工作的危险和相关程序，以确保工作以安全和受控的方式进行。2.0 Scope 范围This Piling Operation Safety Standard covers work performed by contractors and their subcontractors at UBR project field.本打桩作业安全标准覆盖在UBR项目现场的承包商及其分包商作业。This Standard applies to types of piling work, e.g. Continuous Flight Auger Piling; Rotary Bored Piling, Hammer Hit Piling, Static Press Piling, Tripod Piling, etc.本标准适用于一些类型的打桩工程，包括连续长螺旋钻孔桩、旋挖钻孔桩、锤击桩、静压桩、三脚架钻孔桩，等。 3.0 Terms and Definitions 术语和定义Piling 打桩May be either driven pre-cast piles or cast-in-situ piles. 打桩分为打预制桩或现浇桩。Continuous Flight Auger Piling 连续长螺旋钻孔桩The auger or drilling tool extends over the full depth of the pile bore. The auger is usually screwed into the ground in one pass.螺旋钻或钻孔工具充分钻通桩孔，螺旋钻通常以螺旋形式单向钻入地面。Pile Driver 打桩机A machine which utilizes a vertical force to drive down piles by repetitive impaction. Energy used to generate the force includes steam, pneumatic, hydraulic, or electronic vibration. 利用竖向力反复冲击将桩材打入土壤的机器，用来生成力的动力可包括蒸汽、气动、液压或电动振动。Pile Extractor拔桩机A tool to extract previously driven steel piles without creating any noise or potentially damaging vibrations. 用来拔出已经打入的钢桩的工具，不至造成噪音或任何潜在危害性的振动。Piling Tongs 打桩夹钳Piling tongs are clamping jaws which hold the pile reliably and without damaging them. 打桩夹钳是用来妥善抓住工程桩、不造成桩损害的夹爪。Sheet Piling 板桩Means a continuous vertical barricade consisting of squared timbers driven edge to edge, either square edged or tongued and grooved, or of a series of inter- locking steel shapes, to form a temporary wall about an excavation, and shored and braced as necessary. 系指一条通长的竖向围栏，由方木构成，拼缝对靠，采用直角边或舌槽面，或一系列内部相扣的钢板，在开挖基坑周边形成临时围墙、挡土墙以及支撑。Tag Lines 溜绳 A rope of adequate length and strength to guide a lift by ground personnel.一条长度以及强度足够、可供地面人员引导吊装作业的绳索。 Tripod Piling 三脚架打桩Used to install small diameter bored piles within sites with difficult access of confined working space. 用来施打现场内进出不便的受限制作业空间内小尺寸的钻孔桩。4.0 Roles and Responsibilities岗位和职责4.1 UBR Project Director/PM /UBR项目总监和项目经理The UBR PD /PM has the overall responsibility for this procedure and is responsible for supporting it and for ensuring that all entities at the jobsite actively participate.UBR项目总监/项目经理对该程序全面负责，确保项目现场所有单位积极参与其中。The PD/PM is responsible for providing the personnel, facilities, and other resources necessary to effectively implement this procedure.项目总监/项目经理负责提供人员、设施及其它必要资源以有效执行该程序。The PD /PM and the management team will lead by example, modelling the behavior expected from all personnel performing work at the jobsite.项目总监/项目经理和管理团队将以身作则，树立榜样。4.2 UBR EHS Manager/UBR环境、健康和安全经理The UBR EHS Manager, in conjunction with the UBR PD, is responsible for implementing and administering this procedure.UBR环境、健康和安全经理与项目总监一起负责执行和管理该程序。Function as an adjudicator on any issues from the implementation of this procedure 作为执行该程序过程中的裁定人。Audit Contractors to ensure the requirements of this procedure are implemented and will provide feedback on performance to UBR and Contractor Management.对承包商执行该程序要求进行审计，为UBR和承包商管理层提供反馈。Assist Contractor to plan and coordinate the work to effectively implement the requirements of the procedure.帮助承包商计划和协调工作以有效执行该程序要求。Ensure the required EHS records are generated and available for review by Management and Authorities as appropriate.确保存留台帐，为管理层和政府部门在必要的时候提供审查资料。4.3 UBR Construction Manager (CM) /UBR施工经理Taking the role of Permit Authority to determine if the Work can be executed.担任许可证授权人决定作业是否可以实施。The UBR CM can authorize his /her designee (s) in written to approve the PTW, but full communication for conditions, task assignments, safety concerns and so on shall be conducted bet