美国在多边发展机构领导地位的未来：未来10年的行动手册（英）-2021.9-75页

SEPTEMBER 2021THE FUTURE OF U.S. LEADERSHIP INMULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONSA Playbook for the Next 10 YearsPROJECT DIRECTORDaniel F. RundeAUTHORSRomina BanduraKristen CordellShannon McKeownA Report of the CSIS PROJECT ON PROSPERITY AND DEVELOPMENT About CSISorganization dedicatedtoadvancingpracticalideastoaddressthe worldsgreatestchalle nges.senatorSam Nunn (D-GA).Foundedin 1962,CSIS isledbyJohn J.Ham re,whohasservedaspresidentandchiefexecutive ocersince 2000.CSISspurpose istodene the future ofnationalsecurity.We are guidedbyadistinctsetofvaluesnonpartisanship,independentthought,innovative thinking,cross-disciplinary scholarship, integrityandprofessionalism ,andtalentdevelopm ent.CSISsvaluesworkin concerttoward the goalofm akingreal-worldim pact.CSIS scholars bringtheirpolicyexpertise,judgm ent,androbustn etworkstotheirresearch, analysis,andrecom m endations.We organize conferences,publish,lecture,andm ake m ediaappearancesthataim toincrease the knowledge,awareness,andsalience ofpolicyissueswithrelevantstakeholdersandthe interestedpublic.CSIS hasim pactwhe n ourresearch helpstoinform the decisionm akingofkeypolicym akersandthethinkingofkeyinuencers.We worktowardavision ofasaferandm ore prosperousworld.CSIS doesnottake specicpolicypositions;accordingly,allviewsexpressedherein shouldbeunderstoodtobe solelythose ofthe author(s).©2021bythe Ce nterforStrategicandInternationalStudies.Allrightsreserve d.Ce nterforStrategic&InternationalStudies1616Rhode IslandAvenue,NWWashington,DC 20036202-887-0200|www.csis.orgIII | Romina Bandura, Kristen Cordell, & Shannon McKeown Acknowledgmentsthe project and kind ly provid ed their insights and experience working either with or within themultilaterand Alexand er Mayer for their hard work and d iligence in contributing to the research and writing eorts. Finally, the authors would like to thank our two project consultants who provid ed important input and analysis for the success of this project.you , in particular, to Chris Grin for his continued support and partnership with CSIS.IV | The Future of U.S. Leadership in Multilateral Development Institutions: A Playbook for the Next 10 Years Abbreviations andAcronymsADBAfDBAIIBCDCDACDESAEBRDEPAAsian Development BankAfrican Development BankAsian Infrastructure Investment BankCenters for Disease Control and PreventionDevelopment Assistance CommitteeDepartment of Economic and Social Aairs (UN)European Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentEnvironmental Protection Agency (U.S.)Economic and Social Council (UN)ECOSOCEOExecutive OrderFAOFSOFood and Agriculture OrganizationForeign Service OcerGAOHHSIADBIAEAIBRDICAOICTGovernment Accountability OceDepartment of Health and Human Services (U.S.)Inter-American Development BankInternational Atomic Energy AgencyInternational Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentInternational Civil Aviation OrganizationInformation and communications technologyInternational Development AssociationInternational Finance CorporationIDAIFCIFIInternational nancial institutionsInternational Labour OrganizationILOIMFInternational Monetary FundIADepartment of Treasurys Oce of International Aairs (U.S.)V | Romina Bandura, Kristen Cordell, & Shannon McKeown IODepartment of States Bureau for International Organization Aairs (U.S.)IO Oce of Management Policy & Resources (U.S.)IO Oce of Policy, Regional, and Functional Organizations (U.S.)International Organization for MigrationInternational Telecommunication UnionJunior Professionals ProgramIO/MPRIO/PRFIOMITUJPOMARMultilateral Aid ReviewMDBMultilateral development bankMIGAMOUNSCMultilateral Investment Guarantee AgencyMemorandum of understandingNational Security CouncilNSSNational Security StrategyOECDOSCEPAEOrganisation for Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentOrganization for Security and Co-operation in EuropePacic Architects and EngineersPPPPublic-private partnershipRDBRegional development bankSDGSustainable Development GoalUNAIDSUNDPUNESCOUNHCRUNICEFUNIDOUSAIDUSDAUSGJoint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDSUnited Nations Development ProgrammeUnited Nations Educational, Scientic, and Cultural OrganizationUnited Nations High Commission for RefugeesUnited Nations Childrens Emergency FundUnited Nations Industrial Development OrganizationU.S. Agency for International DevelopmentU.S. Department of AgricultureUnder-secretary-generalUSUNWFPU.S. Mission to the United NationsWorld Food ProgrammeWHOWIPOWTOWorld Health OrganizationWorld Intellectual Property OrganizationWorld Trade OrganizationVI | The Fu