2022年全球粮食危机报告（EN）-277页

FSINFood Security Information Network F Back to ContentsAcknowledgementsTis sixth annual Global Report on Food Crises(GRFC2022)is th eresultofamulti-partner,consensus-basedprocess involvingmanyindividuals inth einternationalh umanitariananddevelopmentcommunities.Tepublicationwas carriedoutunderth edirectionofth eFoodSecurityInformationNetwork(FSIN).With outth efullcommitmentandexpertiseof17agencies,th eGRFC2022wouldnoth avebeenpossible.Inparticular,wewouldliketoth ankth efollowingindividuals(inalph abeticalorder):SonaSh arma,Jung-eunSoh n,DaranaSouza,Farsh adTami,TerryNjeriTeuri,Anne-ClaireTomas,PeterTomas,Ph ilippeTomas,PatriciaVelasco,RoosmarijnVerstraeten,RobVos,IsraWish ah ,LisaZammitandMarioZappacosta.LaviniaAntonaci,ImmaculateAtieno,IssoufouBaoua,RobertBirkenes,BlessingButaumoch o,AlessandroCostantino,Soph ieCh otard,PaolaDiFrancesco,AntenehDobamo,PanduleniElago,GwenaelleGarnier,ValerieGatch ell,MeganGayford,NickGoetsch al,Mah almoudouHamadoun,NikkiHerwanger,TimHof ne,LenaHoh feld,Sh awneeHoover,ArifHusain,PiaHussein,AbdiJama,Douglas Jayasekaran,DamienJoud,JustinKabuyaya,Ash rafKh osravi,HequianKuang,BrendaLazarus,JoseLopez,AbdulMajid,Williams Massaoud,AurélienMellin,AlinaMich alska,NickMinot,RaquelMoreno,GiampieroMuci,Sarah Muir,Ch arityMumbua,Wewouldliketoth ankth eFSINSecretariatforfacilitatingth edevelopmentofth eGRFC2022.Inparticular,wewouldliketoextendaspecialth anks toGenevieveTeodorakis forleadingth eoverallcoordination,toEricBranckaertforh is guidance,toDomenicaSabellaforongoingsupportth rough outth eprocess,andtoEmilyOlssonandKateDassessefordataanalysis andresearch support.Aprofoundth anks toKatyWilliams forwritingandeditorialworkandtoLynnClarkforcreativedesigndevelopment;th eirworkh as beeninvaluabletoth elastseveraleditions ofth ereport.Wewouldliketoth ankth eSeniorCommit eemembers forth eirguidance,th eFSIN-coordinatedfoodsecurityandnutritiontech nicalworkinggroups forprovidinganalysis,draf ingandproofreadingofth ereport,andtoallth osewh ocontributedtoth etech nicalconsultations wh ich wereh eldfromNovember2021toMarch 2022.MilitezeggaMustafa,MaryNjenga,RyanODonnell,SaulGuerreroOteyza,CinziaPapavero,Jonath anPound,HasinaRakotomanana,BrendanRice,JoyseeRodriguez-Baide,JoséRuizEspí,LucaRusso,Moh amedSalem,DuncanSamikwa,Ch aritySammy,MartaSantoboni,IlariaSch ibba,Lastly,wewouldliketorecognizeth edonorcommunityforsh aringth eirinformationneeds andprovidingth ough tfulfeedback,andth eEuropeanUnionandUSAIDforfundingth eGRFC2022.Andreas Sch uetz,Pontsh oSepoloane,RicardoSibrián,GlobalFEWS NETNUTRITIONCLUSTERFAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORKPLEM2| G R F C 2 0 2 2 ContentsForeword56Guatemala125128132135140143147151Key to iconsTHE GLOBAL REPORT ON FOOD CRISES 2022 | IN BRIEFHaitiAcutely food-insecurepeopleThe Global Network Against Food Crises9HondurasUrbanRuralCHAPTER 1 A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF FOOD CRISES1011KenyaConict/insecurityIntroductionLesothoFood security and accessto healthy dietsGlobal overview 202115MadagascarWeather extremes/droughtWeather extremes/oodingEconomic shocksTable of acute food insecurity estimates, 2020202230343541MalawiHealth services andhousehold environmentCHAPTER 2 REGIONAL OVERVIEWS OF FOOD CRISES IN 2022MaliCentral and Southern AfricaEast AfricaMozambique156161164168173178182185190195200205210215219223242259Care and feedingpracticesNamibiaInternally displaced people(IDPs)The NigerWastingWest Africa and the SahelLatin America and the CaribbeanEurasia4855606970757983889398103108113117120Nigeria (21 states and Federal Capital Territory)Pregnant and lactatingwomenRefugeesPakistanCHAPTER 3 MAJOR FOOD CRISES IN 2022AfghanistanPalestineReturneesSierra LeoneSomaliaAngolaMap disclaimerBangladesh (Cox's Bazar)Burkina FasoSouth SudanSudanThe boundaries and names shown and the designations used on all the mapsin this document do not imply ocial endorsement or acceptance by theUnited Nations.BurundiSyrian Arab RepublicUgandaDoKashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The nal status of Jammu andKashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.CameroonCentral African RepublicChadYemenZambiaFinal boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of SouthSudan has not yet been determined.Democratic Republic of the CongoEl SalvadorZimbabweTECHNICAL NOTESAPPENDIX 1BIBLIOGRAPHYFinal status of the Abyei area is not yet determined.A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the UnitedKingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland co