全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》决赛真题卷一

全国英语竞赛A类研究生决赛真题卷一单选题1.If only he _ quietly as the doctor insdivucted, he would not suffer so much now.A.liesB.layC.had lainD.should lie 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：要是他当初按照医生的话躺下就好了，不然他现在也不会受这么大的痛苦。该句中从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在的事实不符，则从句结构应为“If+主语+had done”，主句结构为“主语+would/might/should/could do”故选C。单选题2._ snacks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the garden.A.Not only they broughtB.Not only did they bringC.Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bring 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：当他们在花园里野餐时，他们不仅带来了零食，还带了扑克牌来娱乐。在“not onlybut also”结构中，not only置于句首时，其引导的句子应倒装。故选B。单选题3.The work he did was not _ with his terms of employment.A.compatibleB.collaborateC.compulsoryD.conspicuous 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：他所做的工作不符合他的受雇条件。compatible一致的。collaborate合作compulsory义务的。conspicuous显著的。故选A。单选题4.He said he had new evidence, but refused to _ any further.A.admonishB.acknowledgeC.elaborateD.confess 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：他说他有新证据，但拒绝再深入地详细描述。elaborate详细描述。admonish告诫。acknowledge承认。confess坦白。故选A。单选题5.Must I renew the book now?Yes, of course.In fact, you _ that yesterday.A.must doB.should have doneC.should doD.must have done 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：我必须要现在就续借这本书吗？当然。实际上，你昨天就该这么做了。该对话中回答是对过去的虚拟，表示与过去事实相反的情况，根据句意，应当使用结构“should have done.”故选B。单选题6.When Europeans arrived in _ America, there were only Indians there.A.which now isB.what is nowC.that is nowD.where is now 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：当欧洲人到达现在是美洲的地方时，那里只有印第安人。该句的时间状语从句中，宾语是一个名词性从句，由what引导，what在句中做主语。故选B。单选题7.It is to my parents, thanks to _ generosity I was able to complete my studies, _ I am most grateful.A.whose; thatB.their; whichC.whose; whichD.their; that 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：由于我家长的慷慨，我才能完成我的学业。我最感激的就是我的家长。该句是强调句，结构为“it isthat”。第一个逗号后是修饰“parents”的非限制性定语从句，根据句意可判断此处表示“所属”，用whose最佳。故选A。单选题8.Harry: Hey, Elizabeth, how would you like to see a movie tonight?Elizabeth: Sounds great! What would you like to see?Harry: I dont knowhow about that new horror movie at Arlington Theater?Elizabeth: Oh, I heard about that.It sounds a little scary to me.Im more into romantic movies.Or maybe a romantic comedy.Harry: _.Elizabeth: Really? Well then, what kinds of movies do you like?Harry: I guess Im really into the action and adventure type of movies.A.No way! I hate that kind of stuff!B.Oh yeah, well, I guess theyre okay.C.Musical? I dont know.That doesnt sound too exciting.D.I guess that doesnt sound too bad.What time does it start? 参考答案：A参考解析：对话中Harry在提议去看恐怖片时，Elizabeth表示她更喜欢浪漫电影。而后文Elizabeth有些惊讶地说“Really?”并询问Harry喜欢看什么种类的电影。根据情景可推测Harry很可能不喜欢浪漫电影，且表现令Elizabeth吃惊。A项最符合情景。单选题9.Diana: Its a gorgeous day today! Shall we go down to the park for a picnic?Doug: Great! _.Diana: Why dont we stop and get some fried chicken at KFC and head down to Murray Park? Lets bring a few games, too.Doug: Okay, Ill get the Frisbee and a softball so we can toss them around.Andwhat do you think? Should we bring the dog?Diana: Definitely.Hell love it down there.A.Did you hear that? 1 heard thunder.A storm is coming.B.There are several.What kind of food are you thinking about?C.Should we pack some sandwiches or pick up something along the way?D.I remember going to a buffet not far from here.They have foods from several different coundivies. 参考答案：C参考解析：对话中Diana提议去野餐，后文Diana提意见“为什么不在肯德基买些炸鸡再去莫里公园呢？”由此可推测Doug很有可能询问了Diana关于带什么食物的意见。C项最符合情景。单选题10.Ms.Zellinger: Yes, I would like to speak to Joseph Abernathy, please.Receptionist: Im sorry, Mr.Abernathy is out of the office at the moment.Ms.Zellinger: _.Receptionist: He should be back about 3:00 pm.Would you like to leave a message?Ms.Zellinger: Yes.My names Belinda Zellinger.Receptionist: Okay, and may I tell him what this is in regards to?Ms.Zellinger: Well, its a rather personal matterA.Do you know when to expect him?B.Do you have a reservation?C.How long will he work there?D.Ill be here tomorrow morning. 参考答案：A参考解析：对话中Ms.Zellinger想要和Joseph Abernathy通话，但接线员表示他目前不在。后文接线员表示“他应该会在下午三点左右回来”。由此可知Ms.Zellinger应该询问了Joseph回来的可能时间。A项最符合情景。单选题11.The War of 1812 was fought between _.A.Britain and FranceB.France and the United StatesC.France and CanadaD.Britain and the United States 参考答案：D参考解析：1812年战争发生于美国和英国之间。故选D。单选题12.Americans celebrate Memorial Day on the last Monday in May to honor those who have _.A.won American great reputation in sportsB.made great scientific discoveriesC.given their lives for their coundivyD.donated large amounts of money to the coundivy 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：美国人在五月最后一个周一庆祝美国阵亡将士纪念日，以纪念那些为国捐躯的人。美国阵亡将士纪念日定于五月最后一个周一，目的是纪念各战争中为国献身的美军官兵。故选C。单选题13.The Rocky Mountains _ “the backbone of the continent” and are considered young mountains of the same age as the Alps in Europe, Himalayas in Asia, and the Andes in South America.A.are believed inB.are regarded asC.are taken forD.are honored by 参考答案：B参考