2017-2021年上海春考翻译汇编（按知识点汇编）-教师版

2021秋考冲刺-2017-2021真题翻译汇编翻译考点具体结构题目汇编题目出处简单句would rather do than do72.李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。(would rather)Li Lei would rather be punished / be disciplined than lie / tell a lie.17秋考arise vi.区分形近词：arouse过去式和过去分词：arose/arisen73.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。(arise)Some problems arose / have arisen in the process / course of investment project / investing project.17秋考commit的用法be committed to sth./doing sth.commit oneself to sth./doing sth.形近词committee名词commitment74.在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。（commit）In / During / Over the past three years, he has committed himself / has been committed all the time to researching / studying the relationship / connection between the transmission speed of information and the rhythm / pace of human life.17秋考care vi.care about72.你有没有必要去在乎他人对你的评论。（care）There is no need for you to care about others comments on you.17春考动名词作主语expose的用法be exposed to sth.expose oneself to sth.名词：exposure to73. 阅读大量的书籍有助于我们的成长。（expose）Being exposed to a large number of books is good for our growth.17春考make for 走向跟make有关的重点词组72. 我看见他换上徒步鞋，向草坪走去。 (make for)I saw him put on his hiking shoes and make for the lawn.I saw him put on his hiking shoes, making for the law.18秋考may have done73.她们中谁可能当过排球教练?(may)Who may have been a volleyball coach among them?May any of them have worked as a volleyball coach?18秋考量体温take ones temperature74.妈妈将闹钟设为每六小时响一次，提醒自己该给宝宝量体温了。( reminder )Mom sets the alarm clock ringing every six hours as a reminder to take her babys temperature/ sets the alarm clock for(once)every six hours as a reminder to take her babys temperature.Mom sets up an alarm clock which goes off every six hours as a reminder to take her babys temperature.18秋考at the cost/expense of 73.网上支付方便了用户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。( at the cost of）Online payment is convenient for users, but at the cost of their privacy.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.19春考patient的用法72.爷爷有点耳背，请对他耐心一点。（patient）Grandpa is kind of hard of hearing, so please be patient with him.19秋考beyond reach74.随着体力逐渐恢复正常，那位业余自行车手的夺冠梦想不再遥不可及。（normal）With his physical strength returning to normal/ As his physical strength returns to normal, the amateur cyclists dream of winning the championship is no longer beyond reach.19秋考appreciate的用法72.我们非常感激他们为保护上海方言所付出的努力。(appreciate)We do appreciate their efforts to preserve theShanghai dialect.20春考substitute 的词性和用法n. Use plastics as substitute for steelv. substitute (A) for Bsubstitute for a teachersubstitute an objective attitude for subjective experience72.你介不介意代替我去参加会议？(substitute)Would you mind substituing for me to attend the meeting?20秋考In order to do sth.73.为了能让妈妈睡个好觉，小王把水槽和碗橱擦得干干净净。(in order)In order to give his mother a good sleep, Xiao Wang scrubbed/wiped clean the sink and cupboard.20秋考面对：In face of /faced with74.面对网店的挑战，这家百年老店多措并举，化危机为转机，最终化解危机，再创辉煌。(turn)In the face of the challenge of the online stores, the century-old store took various measures to turn the crisis into a turning point and finally resolve the crisis and create glory again.Faced with the challenges of online stores, this century-old store took multiple measures to turn the crisis into a turning point and finally resolve the crisisand create greater glories.20秋考How come.?What if.?If only虚拟Only if72.羽毛球馆空无一人，灯怎么还亮着？（how come）The badminton stadium is empty/ There is nobody in the badminton stadium. How come the lights are still on?21春考It takes sb. some time to do sth.73.我花了三天时间画了一幅风景画来庆祝曾祖父的百岁寿辰。（take）It took me three days to paint/ draw a landscape (painting) to celebrate my great-grandfathers 100th birthday.21春考定语从句as引导的非限制定语从句73.正如这本小册子介绍的那样，这里的司机都有礼让行人的习惯。(As)As is introduced in this booklet, the drivers here are all in the habit ofgiving way to pedestrians.20春考when引导的定语从句74.春暖花开的四月是领略这个南方小镇美景的最佳时机。(when)The bloomy/blooming April is the best time when people can enjoy the beautiful scenery of this southern town.20秋考状语从句until八分饱75.在这个村落里，人们通常每餐只吃八分饱，但这种健康的饮食习惯最初是为了应对食物短缺的困境。until)People in the village often eat until they are 80%full/80 percent full, but this healthy eating habit was developed to deal with /address the poor/hard conditions/situation of food shortage in the first placeIn this village，people usually eat until they are 80% full for each meal，but this healthy way of eating was originally developed to cope with the food shortage.In this village, people usually eat every meal until they are 80% full, but this healthy eating habit was to deal with the shortage of food initially.18秋考whose引导的定语从句75.博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷清，急需改善。( whose)The museum is neglected in management where the exhibits are dusty, whose hall is deserted and there is an urgent need for improvement.This mus