(NEW)天津外国语大学701（基础英语＋汉语）YZ历年考研真题及详解

目录 2006年天津外国语大学701（基础英语 汉语）YZ真题及详解 2007年天津外国语大学701（基础英语 汉语）YZ真题及详解 2008年天津外国语大学701（基础英语 汉语）YZ真题及详解 2009年天津外国语大学701（基础英语 汉语）YZ真题及详解 2010年天津外国语大学701（基础英语 汉语）YZ真题及详解 2011年天津外国语大学701（基础英语 汉语）YZ真题及详解 2012年天津外国语大学701（基础英语 汉语）YZ真题及详解 2013年天津外国语大学701（基础英语 汉语）YZ真题及详解 2014年天津外国语大学701（基础英语 汉语）YZ真题及详解 2006年天津外国语大学701（基础英语汉语）YZ真题及详解 I. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 1The New Historicists in America and their _ in Britain, the “Cultural Materialists”, have produced a substantial body of work on Renaissance literature and society. A. counterparts B. dichotomies C. allegiances D. antagonists 【答案】A 【解析】句意：美国新历史主义者和英国文化唯物论者在文艺复兴时期 的文学和社会方面，著述颇丰。counterpart双方相应的、有相同功能的 人或物。dichotomy二分法，分裂。allegiance忠贞，效忠。antagonist敌 手，对手。 2For _, it was a painful time: They had to quit using drugs because they could not get any. It was not easy to make them see the harm of drug abuse. A. drug traffickers B. addicts C. dependents D. money launderers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：对瘾君子来说，因得不到任何毒品，不得不停止吸毒是 很痛苦的：addict上瘾的人。trafficker干非法勾当者。dependent依赖别 人、尤指经济援助的人。money launderer非法洗钱者。 3People were confused when Howard Dean, the _ of the Donkey tried to sell his plan which sounded so much Republican. A. pastor B. public servant C. liaison D. archbishop 【答案】B 【解析】句意：民主党官员霍华德迪恩宣扬的计划带有浓厚的共和党 色彩，人们因此感到困惑。Donkey在美国象征民主党。public servant公 务员。pastor牧师。liaison联络，私通。archbishop大主教，主教长。 4When the resort could not get the lift working again, ski patrollers rescued the stranded passengers by traversing the cable using rescue equipment in a _ one witness likened to something out of a James Bond movie. A. scene B. feat C. hone D. phantom 【答案】A 【解析】句意：滑雪巡逻队借助营救设施穿越缆绳，营救陷入困境的乘 客。营救场面可以和007电影中的场面相比。scene场面，情景。feat技 艺，功绩。hone磨刀石，油石。phantom幻影，幽灵。James Bond，007 系列电影中的主角。 5Koizumi chose to _ Sino-Japanese relations so as to create domestic conditions for the diplomacy overhaul. A. aggregate B. please C. acerbate D. alleviate 【答案】D 【解析】句意：日本首相小泉决定缓和中日关系，为外交改革创造国内 环境。alleviate减轻，缓和。aggregate聚集，集合。please使喜欢，取 悦。exacerbate恶化，激怒，使加剧，使烦恼。 6There is no evidence that properly cooked poultry or eggs can be _. A. a source of infection B. poisonous to life C. located as harmful D. determined contagious 【答案】A 【解析】句意：没有证据证明煮熟的家禽或禽蛋会是传染源。a source of infection传染源。病毒才关乎有害或传染，家禽或禽蛋只关乎传染 源。因此，B、C、D三项放在这里句意不对。 7Seven-eight years old Wilson lost his life when approaching a whirlpool formed by the flooding of water and sewage in Havana, Cuba, after the devastating _ of Hurricane Wilma. A. passage B. round C. route D. assault 【答案】D 【解析】句意：飓风维尔玛横扫古巴哈瓦那后，78岁的老威尔逊在靠近 一个洪水和污水形成的漩涡时丧命。assault攻击，袭击。passage通道。 round巡回，轮唱。route路线。 8Voices of the media, especially of the mainstream media, have represented the common perspective of societys elite, but few analyses have gone deep into the problem and the repeated stresses on self-examination turn out _. A. to be stereotypes B. to be a wail C. to be nonsense D. to be clichs 【答案】A 【解析】句意：媒体尤其是主流媒体的声音，代表的是社会精英阶层的 普遍观点。但很少有人深入分析这个问题，对自我反省的反复强调变成 了一种陈词滥调。clich陈腐的词语或主意。stereotype形象、人物、思 想等模式化，无个性。wail悲叹，哀号。nonsense胡说，废话。 9They have long maintained that any solution to the current problems in the Middle East should be based on the demands and aspiration of local people and it is unreasonable to _ any program unacceptable to regional countries. A. advert B. reverse C. impose D. veto 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们长期主张基于当地人的要求和愿望解决中东当前问 题。企图将该地区国家不能接受的行为强加给它们，是不理智的。 impose强迫（某人）接受，强加。advert注意，留意。reverse颠倒，倒 转。veto否决，禁止。 10As part of the extensive revamping in preparation for the 2008 summer Olympics, a total of six World Cultural Heritage sites will get a _, to restore their ancient luster. A. plastic surgery B. facelift C. reshaping D. facilitation 【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为为2008年奥运会而进行大翻修的一部分，六处世界 文化遗址将进行整修，以重新焕发古老魅力。facelift翻新，整修。 plastic surgery整形手术，尤指通过组织移植的外科学对身体重塑或修 补。reshape改造，再成形。facilitation简易化，助长。 11The _ nationalism is nationalism without brakes: in the name of loving the country, its demands are unrestrained, devoid of any kind of universalistic considerations. A. invidious B. sheer C. trivial D. impeding 【答案】A 【解析】句意：招人怨尤的民族主义没有任何顾忌：它打着爱国旗号， 无限制地提出要求，不考虑任何普遍观点。invidious易招怨恨的，引起 不满的。sheer全然，纯粹。trivial微不足道的。impeding妨碍的，阻止 的。 12Language anxiety is _ occurring when a learner is expected to perform in the second or foreign language. A. comprehension B. apprehension C. tranquility D. nonchalance 【答案】B 【解析】句意：语言焦虑是指学习者用第二语言表现自己时的忧虑。 apprehension担心，忧虑。comprehension理解，包含。tranquility宁静。 nonchalance冷漠，不关心。 13His interest in _ activities took him to islands in the Bahamas and to icy mountain streams. A. physical B. intellectual C. dexterous D. piscatorial 【答案】D 【解析】句意：对捕鱼的着迷促使他前去巴哈马群岛和冰山河流。 piscatorial捕鱼的，渔民的。physical身体的，物理的。intellectual智力 的。dexterous灵巧的，惯用右手的。 14Lius antics eventually brought _ to _ that astonished the whole nation. A. a rumor, allegiance B. the murder, affirmation C. a fraud case, light D. the stage, wonderland 【答案】C 【解析】句意：刘的荒唐行径最终使一项震惊全国的诈骗案