国外Paper写作-科学与价值观

HotEssay论文网（hotessay.cn）-专业paper写作,report写作辅导中心国外Paper写作-科学与价值观Can science inform human values? The answer is positive. Science definitely sheds light on our values. Generally speaking, human values includes compassion, respect for persons, commitment to integrity and ethical practice, commitment to excellence, and justice in healthcare 1. Taking commitment to excellence for example, human spare no effort in pursuing a better life probably out of the fast-developing science. The invention of Internet has brought people closer all over the world, so those living in less developed regions may have a chance to see the life standard they have dreamed of, which turns into a strong desire for excellence and then values come into being. My argument may be developed on the account of several aspects of human values mentioned above.科学能告诉人类价值吗?答案是肯定的。科学确实阐明了我们的价值观。一般来说，人类的价值观包括同情、尊重他人、诚信和道德实践、追求卓越和医疗公正。以追求卓越为例，人类不遗余力地追求更好的生活，可能是出于快速发展的科学。互联网的发明拉近了世界各地人们的距离，所以那些生活在欠发达地区的人们可能有机会看到他们梦想的生活水平，这变成了一种强烈的追求卓越的欲望，然后价值观就形成了。我的论点可能是基于以上提到的人类价值的几个方面。Firstly, I want to discuss how science would account for compassion. At first glance, most of people think they have been educated to possess compassion for others, such as the poor, the old and the disabled. It seems a great result of humanistic education, and has nothing to do with science. What is more, the emergence of violent video games, driven by science for sure, push teenagers further from a mercy heart. Nevertheless, they are not all about science. If we look at a bigger picture, science is much greater than they thought. While seeing the scenes of refugees from Africa or Syria fleeing away and becoming homeless due to wars on TV or Internet, people could not be without shock and astonishment by virtue of such a scientific technology, and compassion is strengthened in their mind. They start to cherish things and people around them, as well as care for disadvantage groups.首先，我想讨论一下科学如何解释同情心。乍一看，大多数人认为他们被教育要对他人有同情心，比如穷人、老人和残疾人。它似乎是人文教育的伟大成果，与科学无关。更重要的是，暴力电子游戏的出现，在科学的驱动下，肯定会使青少年更加缺乏同情心。然而，它们并不都是关于科学的。如果我们从更大的角度来看，科学比他们想象的要伟大得多。当人们在电视或网络上看到来自非洲或叙利亚的难民因战争而逃离家园、无家可归的场景时，他们会因为这样的科学技术而感到震惊和震惊，同情心也会随之增强。他们开始珍惜身边的人和物，关心弱势群体。Recently, an extreme scientific research lends a support to my idea. Meditation technique is used to show that it might be possible. The research is published in the journal Psychological Science 2. One group of subjects learned to practice what is so called a “Compassionate Meditation” by focusing on a specific person while repeating a phrase like, “May you be free from suffering.” The subjects concentrated on five different people: A loved one, a friend, themselves, a stranger and then someone they were in conflict with.最近，一项极端的科学研究支持了我的观点。冥想技术被用来表明这是可能的。这项研究发表在心理科学杂志上。一组实验对象学习所谓的“慈悲冥想”，即专注于一个特定的人，同时重复一句话，如“愿你从痛苦中解脱”。研究对象集中在五个人身上:一个爱人、一个朋友、他们自己、一个陌生人，然后是一个与他们有冲突的人。Another group of subjects performed general positive thinking. Both groups did the exercise 30 minutes a day for two weeks. Finally, finding show that they are more compassionate than before.另一组受试者进行一般的积极思考。两组人最后都做了实验，结果显示他们比以前更富有同情心。When it comes respect for others, science could be a fair explanation. A typical example is while writing a scientific paper, scholars may find a lot of reference to help with their research, in which three are some cutting-edge technologies as well as advanced ideas they can learn from. Then why do they need to add the list of reference at the end of the paper? That is to show respect for peers and for their achievement. Respecting facts and peers is the core spirit of science. Nothing can be achieved without this philosophy. On the other hand, science is strict. Any plagiarism or copy without permission is not allowed. Science requires us to respect others and achievement of other scholars, which are spread out as universal values. What is more, science discloses respect for others all the time. Image you are a professor and just finish a project. You would thank your assistant, your students and those technicians who work in the laboratory for their painstaking efforts to make your concept come true. That is exactly kind of values the majority of scholars may uphold. Naturally your students will inherit these values. Although it is confined to academic circles, when students graduate from colleges, they may bring such a spirit to work. I believe students like this will be highly appreciated by the company which hires them, and are more likely to stand out among peers.当涉及到对他人的尊重时，科学可能是一个公平的解释。一个典型的例子是，在写一篇科学论文的时候，学者可能会找到很多的参考资料来帮助他们的研究，其中三个是一些前沿的技术和先进的思想，他们可以学习。那他们为什么要在论文的最后加上参考书目呢?这是对同伴和他们的成就的尊重。尊重事实和同伴是科学的核心精神。没有这种哲学，什么事也做不成。另一方面，科学是严格的。未经允许，不得抄袭或抄袭。科学要求我们尊重他人，尊重其他学者的成就，这些成就被作为普世价值传播开来。更重要的是，科学总是揭示出对他人的尊重。想象你是一名教授，刚刚完成一个项目。您将感谢您的助理、您的学生和那些在实验室工作的技术人员，感谢他们为实现您的构想所付出的艰苦努力。这正是大多数学者所推崇的价值观。你的学生自然会继承这些价值观。尽管这种精神只存在于学术界，但当学生们从大学毕业时，他们可以把这种精神带到工作中去。我相信这样的学生将会受到雇佣他们的公司的高度赞赏，并且更有可能在同龄人中脱颖而出。Commitment to integrity and ethical practice