2023届高三英语每日一练（30分钟）（15）

2023届高三英语每日一练（30分钟）（15） 词形变换 1.__________ adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素　vt. 毒死;毒害 2. __________ n. (外来)移民;外侨→immigrate vi.&vt. 移民;移居外国;迁移;移入 3. __________ n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品→collect v. 收集;收藏 4. __________ n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建筑;建造 5. __________ n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人→minor adj.较小的→ (反) majority n.大多数 6.fold vt. 包;裹;折叠　vt.&vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平→(反) __________ v. (使)展开;打开 7.financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的→__________ adv. 财政上;金融上→finance n. 财政;金融 8.neat adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的→__________ adv. 极好地;整洁地;整齐地 9.mild adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的→__________ adv. 温和地;和善地;轻微地 Ⅰ.阅读理解 B (2022·河北邢台联考) Ladies，if you find yourselves wandering an unknown city with a man who is questioning your directional abilities，don’t doubt yourselves. A recent small study published in the journal Psychological Science found that the long-standing theory that women have a more difficult time reading maps wasn’t true. Historically，men have performed better than women in studies that tested their spatial(空间的) ability. But the leading study author Margaret Tarampi and a researcher from the University of California，Santa Barbara theorized that social influences had an effect on this outcome：The cultural belief that women are worse at reading maps could be seen as a stereotype(固有模式) threat，meaning women believe they’re bad at something，so they perform poorly as a result.The researchers also theorized that women performed better at skills that involve a social element.In other words，if reading a map means helping someone else，they might perform better. Tarampi and her team tested both theories on undergraduate students at UCSB across three separate experiments.And，indeed，the results showed that men scored better than women only when they were mentioned the stereotype of male superiority before the test. When the researchers did not mention it and gave a social context for reading the map，women’s scores improved across the board.Women also performed better when the test maps simply included human figures，rather than just random objects and landmarks. So ladies，next time you struggle to figure out whether you should make a left or right at the Louvre，take out your tourist map with a healthy dose of confidence. 1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To warn women of one of their shortcomings. B．To introduce the topic of the passage. C．To encourage women to read maps. D．To state a social phenomenon. 2．Women are thought to be worse at reading maps because of . A．a poor sense of direction B．a lack of experience C．a social stereotype D．threats from others 3．Men performed better than women in the study when . A．they were asked to help someone else by reading a map B．they were informed of the stereotype before the test C．the test maps simply included human figures D．there were social elements in the map 4．What can be concluded from the passage? A．Women can read maps as well as men. B．Women are better drivers than men. C．Women always have difficulty reading maps. D．Women are better at spatial ability. 写作： 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Mark在和中国人相处的过程中遇到了“文化冲击 (culture shock)”,向你请教中国的社交礼仪(social etiquette)。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括:1.见面时的问候方式;2.对赞美的回应方式。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 答案： 1.poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素　vt. 毒死;毒害 2.immigrant n. (外来)移民;外侨→immigrate vi.&vt. 移民;移居外国;迁移;移入 3.collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品→collect v. 收集;收藏 4.construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建筑;建造 5.minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人→minor adj.较小的→ (反) majority n.大多数 6.fold vt. 包;裹;折叠　vt.&vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平→(反) unfold v. (使)展开;打开 7.financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的→financially adv. 财政上;金融上→finance n. 财政;金融 8.neat adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的→neatly adv. 极好地;整洁地;整齐地 9.mild adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的→mildly adv. 温和地;和善地;轻微地 阅读理解 阅读：BCBA 写作 Dear Mark, ①Learning you have experienced some confusing situations when talking with Chinese people (得知你和中国人交谈时经历过一些令人困惑的情况), I want to share with you about Chinese social etiquette. Firstly, when meeting a person, Chinese people always ask questions like “Have you eaten?” or “Where are you going?” Instead of nosing into your private affairs, such questions are just friendly greetings. Moreover, the responses of Chinese to praise are typically different from those of westerners.If a Chinese person is praised, he or she may answer with “I􀆳m flattered.” or “You think too highly of me.” Those responses don􀆳t mean your praise is not appropriate. ②They just want to show their modesty (他们只是想表示谦虚). I hope the information could be useful to you. Yours, Li Hua