（整理版）选词填空常见语法与做题技巧.doc

选词填空常见语法与做题技巧1．注：介词后边如果跟动词，该动词应该用动名词形式1) I am interested in ___________ (read) stories.2) After (leave) school , the girl will be a teacher .3) We have succeeded in (finish) the hard work.4) She often learns English by ______ (listen) to the radio.2．to + do sth.注：动词不定式符号to后边跟动词时，该动词应该用原形1) He likes to _____________ (play) basketball after school.2) The air was polluted. It is difficult for me to (breath).3) The government plans to ______ (create) more jobs for young people.3. can/may/must/…+do sth.注：情态动词要跟动词原形搭配。

1) The boy can __________ (swim).2) We shouldn’t (waste)litter on the ground.3) Must I (do) my homework at once? No, you needn’t. You may __________ (finish)it this evening.4. will/shall/won’t/shan’t + do sth.注：助动词will/shall/won’t/shan’t应该与动词原形搭配1) I shall ___________ (go)to the park tomorrow morning.2) Shall we (have) a picnic this Sunday? Good idea .3) Will you (help) others in need? Sure.4) If it rains tomorrow , we won’t (have)a school sports meet.5. do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t+do sth.注：助动词do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t应该与动词原形搭配。

1) Do you ________ (have ) a radio? No, I don’t ________ (have ) a radio.2) Don’t ______ (pour) waste water into the river.3) The boy doesn’t ______ (have) a MP3, so he wants to buy one.4) Did you (visit) the Summer Palace last week? But I didn’t (visit) any other interesting places of Beijing.5) Shall we (go) to the park tomorrow?Good idea.6) Will you (go) to college in the future?Sure. I won’t __________(work) as a child labourer . 6.v.ing/v.ed + n.注：动词放在名词前作定语，表主动、表正在进行、表用途用v.ing形式；表被动、表已经完成用过去分词形式。

1) China is a (develop) country, while America is a (develop) country.2) Mr. Green works hard to buy a (sleep) car.3) It is a village __________ ( call) Yucun.7.the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格 + n. /pron. / 注：the、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后边常跟名词、代词；跟动词时，该动词常用动名词形式1) When I finish my (train), my ability will improve a lot.2) With the __________(develop) of industry, pollution is more serious.8.a/an/one+单数可数名词1) This is a (desk).2) A (horse) feeds on grass.9. one/some/many/both/all/+of+复数可数名词;several/a few/some/a lot of/lots of/many/a couple of/dozens of/different/these/those+复数可数名词1) The girl is one of the best ________(student) in her class.2) The twins are in different __________ (class).3) Our teachers have taken many (measure) to improve our math.4) These (fisherman) saved a soldier in the bag.5) I have some (problem)with my English studying.10.可数名词前边无a/an/the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格，该名词常用复数形式，表示一类人或事物。

1) __________ (horse) run faster than ________ (cow).2) The boy likes __________(banana),while his sister likes __________(orange).11.the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+序数词注：the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格后边跟数词时，该数词要用序数词形式1) Tomorrow is my ____________(thirteen) birthday.2) September 9th is Li Lei’s (fourteen) birthday.3) America has the (three) largest population with 296 million in the world.12.比拟级+than 注：than前边的形容词或副词，要用比拟级形式1) This building is __________ (high) than that one.2) The population problem is ( serious) than we think.13.the+最高级注：the后边的形容词或副词，要用最高级形式。

The Yangtze River is the ___________ (long) river in China.14.介词、连词、冠词没有形式上的变化15.be+现在分词/过去分词注：be动词am/is/are/was/were后边跟实意动词时，该实意动词不能用原形，而要用现在分词或过去分词形式1) The teacher is _________ (speak) English and the students are __________ (listen) to him carefully.2) English is __________(speak) by many people all over the world.16.形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/动名词/动词不定式、形容词、副词The ___________ (careful/carefully) student studies ___________ (careful/carefully).17.连系动词〔表状态：keep/remain/stay;表变化：get/become/turn;表感官：feel/smell/taste/sound/look/seem〕+形容词注：连系动词后边要跟形容词表示主语的状态、特征等。

The food smells_________ (good/well)18.动词/介词+人称代词宾格注：动词/介词后边跟人称代词时，该代词要用宾格形式My parents both like ________ (I/me) and I like ________ (they/them)19.and/or/not only…but also前后连接的谓语动词时态一致，连接的非谓语的形式一致1) Last month the man went to Beijing and ________ (stay) there for one week.2) He doesn’t like singing or _________ (dance), but he likes ________ (swim)20. have/has/ haven’t/hasn’t + 注：have/has/ haven’t/hasn’t后面的动词要用过去分词以构成现在完成时1) They have (increase) the price of meat by 3％.2) He hasn’t (play) basketball. He is practised how to play it. 3) Have you ever (take part in ) any activities to help the disabled children ?4) Where is he ? He has _________ (go) shopping.5) Playing computer games too much has (influence) his studies greatly.6) Our country has (develop) rapidly these years. 21. something/anything/nothing/someone/。