高一英语定语从句特讲 关系副词when where关系代词that which 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

GrammarGrammar定语从句定语从句深圳布吉高级中学深圳布吉高级中学 TheAttributiveClause关系副词 when / where*关系副词如何确定: 当先行词具有“时间意义”，则可考虑用when引导顶语从句前提是：定语从句中不缺少主语，宾语且先行词前可加in/at/ on等介词，构成介词短语，在从句中作时间状语day/time/age/moment/month/year/holiday)+ when I will never forget the moment ( when /at which my headteacher praised me) .The time (when I first met him )was on Eve. *当先行词具有“地点意义”是时，可考虑用where 前提是，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语并且先行词前可加in/at/on.在句中作地点状语常见的先行词有:( place/scene/situation/standard/stage) + whereHe is the manager of the company (where /in which my father makes shes).We are now in a situation ( where we may meet with some trouble).I often go to the place _we used to see a filmwhere引导定语从句关系代词的用法：that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.3)Letsaskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJimssister.(主语)(宾语)(主语)(宾语)that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。

Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时NOTEThisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时1.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who 真题解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择, 从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star(著名的篮球明星)是人, 所以应用表示人的关联词who。

高考链接D2.Isthisfactory_wevisitedlastyear?A.whereB.inwhichC.theoneD.atwhichC分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是Thisfactoryis_wevisitedlastyear.而不是Thisisfactory_wevisitedlastyear.所以答案是C从句前省略了关系代词that/which3._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what 真题解析: 本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句as引导从句的意思是“正如.”, 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时, 常用下面的结构: as is know, as is said, as is reported等，所以本题的答案是BB1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoose the best answers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_ wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof_hadntbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which5.Alltheapples_fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone_couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel_Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatthatthatwhich基础练习1.Isthatthehouse_youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture_youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook_Illeverread.A.whichB.thatBBA4.Thestreet_istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson_findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom_welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.whereBAB7.Theboy_motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason_youarelate.A.whichB.whyBB高考连接：1) We are living in an age _many things are done on computer. A.where B. in which C.which D.that 2) I always remember the weekend _ I spent the holiday with my closest friends. A. when B. where C.which D. by which 3) I always remember the weekend _ I spent with my friends. A. which B. when C.where D.in which B 4)A fast food restaurant is the place _,just as the name suggests ,eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what 5)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 6) He said that we were in a situation_there were a number of problems waiting for us to solve. A. when B. where C. which D. thatBA。