大学英语精读第三版第2册Unit6TheMakingofaSurgeon.ppt

1. Three Types of Doctors2. Careers in Medicine in the USBefore Reading_MainBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading3. Warm-up QuestionsGeneral PractitionersResearchersSpecialistsA general practitioner cares for patients with all kinds of illness. He may not have training in any one field of , but develops a wide knowledge of all kinds of illness. He babies, diagnoses diseases, surgery, and sets broken bones. The general practitioner often becomes extremely in the art of medical practice.Before Reading_1.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingGeneral PractitionersDirections: Listen to the following paragraph and fill in the blanks.special_______medicine________delivers_______performs_______skillful_______■Before Reading_3.14Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSpecialistsDirections: Listen to the following paragraph and fill in the blanks. Certain fields of medicine require specialtraining and skill. One specialist is a surgeon, who treats diseases by means of operations. Some doctors prefer to treat only certain kinds of illness, thus becoming specialists in their fields. Other doctors often consult them when a patient needs their special skill and knowledge. For example, a general practitioner might refer a pregnant woman to an obstetrician. The obstetrician cares for her and delivers her baby. A pediatrician, who specializes indiseases, then takes over the care of the infant. advanced________surgical_______chosen_______childhood________■Before Reading_3.15Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingResearchersSome doctors do not practice medicine after they complete medical training. They prefer to devote their time to medical research. These doctors often help teach future physicians in medical schools. At the same time, they use the laboratories and hospital facilities of the medical schools to conduct research programs.Many medical researchers work in large hospital centers, while many physicians conduct research programs in addition to their private practices. ■Before Reading_3.15Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingCareers in Medicine in the USDirections: Listen to the paragraph and write down the steps to become a real doctor.To become a medical doctor in the US, one must attend four years of college and receive a bachelor’s degree, followed by four years of medical school. Then he becomes an intern in a hospital and receives supervised practical training. As an intern, he has to “make rounds” with other doctors, visiting hospital patients. He is supposed to help give special treatments and answer emergency calls in the hospital at any time of day and night. Finally he becomes a resident at a hospital. Like the intern, he learns by observing the work of others. But the resident has much more responsibility than the intern. He often assists experienced surgeons during operations. In an emergency, he may take over the work of the staff surgeon. Internship and residency combined take three to five years, ■Before Reading_3.16Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingdepending on one’s areas of specialization. Hospitals have several interns and many residents on their staff. A resident who is completing his / her residency period and who has thereby distinguished himself / herself is selected to be chief resident, a position of greater responsibility.Keyto attend 4 years of medical college and receive a bachelor’s degree_______________________________________________________ followed by 4 years of medical school_______________________________an intern in a hospital_________________a resident at a hospital__________________selected to be a chief resident ________________________Before Reading_3.18Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingWarm-up QuestionsIt is busy, stable, clean exhausting, well-paid, respectable, responsible, etc.1. What do you think of a doctor’s life?Medical Knowledge, sense of duty, self-confidence, rich experience, etc.2. What makes a successful surgeon?3. Have you ever been operated on? What do you think of the medical profession in China?4. Do you want to be a doctor? Why or why not?5. Are you afraid of making mistakes? What helps you overcome them? Can you give an example?Globe Reading_main1. Part Division of the Text2. Further UnderstandingQuestions and AnswersOral PracticeBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingFor Part IFor Part IIQuestions and AnswersFor Part IIIBlank FillingMultiple ChoiceHead MatchingGlobe Reading.1Part Division of the Text Main IdeasLinesParts 11 — 9210 — 45346 — 52The author raises the question and gives the answer.(Confidence is the key to success.)The author supports the main idea by giving examples.The author repeats and strengthens the main idea. (Conceit encourages a doctor in trying moments.) Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingWhen he can say to himself ,“There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” — then, and not until then is he indeed a surgeon.Globe Reading.2-part2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuestions and AnswersHow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”?1. What question did Dr. Nolen ask himself as the year of his chief residency came to an end?His answer was self-confidence.2. What was his answer?3. When can a doctor say to himself that he is indeed a surgeon?Directions: Go through the first two paragraphs and answer the following questions.Globe Reading.2-part3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingOral PracticeGo over paragraph three again and form a dialogue between a new resident at a hospital and one of his parents. He gives vent to his anxiety and his parents try to comfort him. Make full use of the information in this paragraph.Globe Reading.2-part3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBlank FillingDirections: Read the second part again and fill in the information to show the changes of the author.ChangesPastNowReason for changeSleepingHad trouble getting back to sleep._________________________Sleeping was no longer a problem.__________________________Learned to accept decision making as a constant problem for a surgeon and could live with it.___________________________________________________________________________Making decisionsReviewed all the facts of the case and wondered if he had made a poor decision.________________________________________________________________Any decision he had made was bound to be a sound one._____________________________________________Had knowledge and experience._____________________________Globe Reading.2-part4Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingChangesPastNowReason for changeDuring operationThere were butterflies in his stomach and he sweated through the operation.___________________________________________________________No need to sweat any more and could handle whatever he found.____________________________________________________Had the knowledge, the skill and the experience to handle any surgical situation in practice.______________________________________________________________________________Making mistakesWas afraid of it._____________Still dreaded errors—would do best to avoid them._________________________________________Knew they were part of a surgeon’s life._________________________________Globe Reading.2-part3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingMultiple Choices1. When he first became a resident, Dr. Nolen had trouble going to sleep because ____________.A) he was not confident that he had made a right decisionB) he was nervous about what would happen to other doctorsC) he was waiting for the emergency callD) he was reviewing all the facts of a certain case KEY 2. In the last month of his residency, sleeping was no longer a problem because ___________.A) he has got used to the emergency callsB) he has learned to make no mistakesC) he has gained confidence in himselfD) he was sure that the decisions he had made were all sound onesKEY Globe Reading.2-part3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading3. What can you infer from the sentence “I had sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures”?A) The author has done all kinds of surgical operations.B) The author was very busy every day.C) The author was nervous in dealing with these operations.D) The author found his work very exciting.KEY 4. Now the author has learned to __________.A) take the sole responsibility for the mistake in judgmentB) avoid making mistakes in judgmentC) anticipate the problem in advanceD) take it easy when he has made a mistakeKEY Globe Reading.2-part4Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading5. According to Dr. Nolen a surgeon needs conceit to____________.A) answer the emergency callsB) bring him through times of doubt and uncertaintyC) perform a difficult operationD) live with his mistakes in judgmentKEY Globe Reading.2-part3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingHead MatchingThis text has seven paragraphs. Choose the suitable heading for each paragraph from the list of headings (1-7). Write the appropriate number after each heading. There are more headings than paragraphs so you will not use all of them.I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII.IX. X. XI. XII.The time when a doctor finally becomes a “surgeon”.Self-confidence is the key to the making of a surgeon.A surgeon needs conceit to encourage him.Decisions I had made were sound ones.Examples to show the lack of confidence.Dreaded the ringing of the telephone call.Had butterflies in stomach when performed operation.Not afraid of making mistakes.Equally confident in the operating room.Mistakes are part of a surgeon’s life.Sleeping was no longer a problem.Sweated over operations for five years.IIGlobe Reading.2-part4Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingExample Para 1 Answer I Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 Para 7 ___V___XI ___IX___VIII___III___Globe Reading.2-part3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuestions and AnswersWhat does the author want to emphasize in the last part?Conceit encourages a doctor in trying moments.ArticleBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingA famous surgeon tells about the importance of self-confidence from his own experience.Article1_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingHow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident drew to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” — then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that point. The Making of a SurgeonDr. NolenArticle1_WBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingHow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident drew to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” — then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that point. The Making of a SurgeonDr. NolenHow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident drew to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” — then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that point. The Making of a SurgeonDr. NolenArticle1_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading1. Why does the author use double negation here? Double negation for emphatic purpose. 双重否定，表示强调。

双重否定，表示强调若改成肯定句后，语气变弱若改成肯定句后，语气变弱2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.我能胜任对任何外科病人的治疗，我的治疗和其他外科医生一样高明，我能胜任对任何外科病人的治疗，我的治疗和其他外科医生一样高明，甚至比其他医生更高明甚至比其他医生更高明How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident drew to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” — then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that point. The Making of a SurgeonDr. NolenArticle1_W_makingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingmaking: n.只有艰苦的工作才能造就他。

只有艰苦的工作才能造就他1) the process of being made or coming into being2) the qualities needed He has the makings of a doctor.Hard work will be the making of him.The making of the Chinese is an interesting subject.Collocation: make believe假装；假扮假装；假扮make for匆匆走向；扑向匆匆走向；扑向make out 写出；辨认出；理解写出；辨认出；理解make up补充；捏造，编造；组成补充；捏造，编造；组成make up for补偿；弥补补偿；弥补Einstein had in him the makings of a great scientist.How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident drew to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” — then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that point. The Making of a SurgeonDr. NolenArticle1_W_recognizeBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingrecognize: vt. 你变化太大了，我几乎认不出了。

你变化太大了，我几乎认不出了I can hardly recognize you because you’ve changed such a lot. Jane recognized Mary in the photograph. 1) know or identify (somebody or something) again that one has seen or heard before 2) admit or be willing to accept somebody or something as being realThey refused to recognize our government.我们承认他的行为是不对的我们承认他的行为是不对的We recognized that his act was not right.How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident drew to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” — then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that point. The Making of a SurgeonDr. NolenArticle1_W_draw to a closeBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingdraw to a close: come to an end, draw to an end这学期就快结束了。

这学期就快结束了This semester is drawing to a close.The debate drew to a close finally. How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident drew to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” — then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that point. The Making of a SurgeonDr. NolenArticle1_W_concludeBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingconclude: vt.The jury concluded that the man was not guilty.医生们经过讨论，认为病人太虚弱，不宜手术。

医生们经过讨论，认为病人太虚弱，不宜手术1) come to believe after consideration of known facts2) come or bring to an end We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock.He concluded his speech by saying “thank you”.Doctors concluded after the discussion that the patient was too weak to be operated on.NB: conclude的的名名词词形形式式是是conclusionconclusion常常与与下下面面的的动动词词、、介介词词搭搭配，如：配，如：arrive atcome to a draw a reach aconclusion 得出结论得出结论in conclusion 综上所述，总之综上所述，总之jump to a conclusion 轻率地下结论轻率地下结论我我们们8 8点点结结束了会束了会议议。

How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident drew to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” — then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that point. The Making of a SurgeonDr. NolenArticle1_W_treatvoyage Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingtreat: vt. It is said that he was being treated for a rare skin disease.西医往往是治标不治本。

西医往往是治标不治本Western medicine tends to treat symptoms and not cause.use drugs, exercises, etc. in order to cure a person of a disease or heal an injuretreat, cure & heal 这三个动词都有这三个动词都有“ 治疗，诊治治疗，诊治”的意思treat 指为某人诊断治疗，强调治疗过程，不强调治疗结果指为某人诊断治疗，强调治疗过程，不强调治疗结果cure 指治愈，治好，使病人恢复健康指治愈，治好，使病人恢复健康heal 尤指伤口痊愈，治愈尤指伤口痊愈，治愈CF: Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary.1. Which doctor is her for her illness? 2. Doctor him of his disease.3. The wound is not yet.4. It is said that rest in bed may a cold.5. I will take three months for the broken bone to up.treating_______cured______healed________cure_____heal____Article2_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingTake, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night. The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be made. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d review all the facts of the case and, not infrequently, wonder if I hadn’t made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the morning, after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the peace of mind I needed to relax.Article2_wBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingTake, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night. The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be made. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d review all the facts of the case and, not infrequently, wonder if I hadn’t made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the morning, after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the peace of mind I needed to relax.Take, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night. The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be made. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d review all the facts of the case and, not infrequently, wonder if I hadn’t made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the morning, after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the peace of mind I needed to relax.Article2_S_11. Who are Walt and Larry?Walt and Larry are pet names for Walter and Lawrence, two very common English names. Here the author only means that after he had told this person or that person what to do… 2. Can you offer them an equivalent Chinese translation?张三李四张三李四Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingTake, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night. The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be made. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d review all the facts of the case and, not infrequently, wonder if I hadn’t made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the morning, after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the peace of mind I needed to relax.Why doesn’t the author use “frequently” instead of “not infrequently”? 这这里里的的not infrequently等等于于frequently。

此此种种用用法法是是双双重重否否定定，，等等于于肯肯定定，，目目的的是是加加强强语语气气 not + 带带否否定定的的前前缀缀词词是是一一种种常常见见的双重否定结构，表示肯定的意思的双重否定结构，表示肯定的意思Article2_S_2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingHe doesn’t feel improper at all.This is not unreasonable.他根本不觉得有什么不妥他根本不觉得有什么不妥这不是没道理的这不是没道理的Take, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night. The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be made. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d review all the facts of the case and, not infrequently, wonder if I hadn’t made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the morning, after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the peace of mind I needed to relax.Article2_w_encounterBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingencounter: vt.他们在旅行中遇到许多困难。

他们在旅行中遇到许多困难I encountered an old friend of mine on my way home.They encountered many difficulties during their trip.meet unexpectedly, be faced with (something bad, especially a danger or difficulty)encounter & meet这两个动词都有这两个动词都有“碰到、遇到碰到、遇到”的意思encounter 注重强调一种偶然和意外，还强调遭遇之意注重强调一种偶然和意外，还强调遭遇之意meet是常用词，不如是常用词，不如encounter正式CF: Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary.1. Many men were lost in the forest when they a lion.2. It was so kind of you to come all the way to us.3. They the enemy in border clashes.encountered__________meet_____encountered__________Take, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night. The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be made. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d review all the facts of the case and, not infrequently, wonder if I hadn’t made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the morning, after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the peace of mind I needed to relax.Article2_w_criticalBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingcritical: adj. We are at a critical time in our history.他的情况很危险。

他的情况很危险His condition is reported as being critical.1) of a crisis; at a turning point of danger or difficulty He made a critical remark on the latest shown film.她用挑剔的眼光去看每一件事她用挑剔的眼光去看每一件事She looks on everything with a critical eye.2) finding fault, judging severely Take, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night. The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be made. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d review all the facts of the case and, not infrequently, wonder if I hadn’t made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the morning, after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the peace of mind I needed to relax.Article2_w_have...Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readinghave trouble doing something: have difficulty (in) doing something我的汽车发动不起来。

我的汽车发动不起来The little boy has trouble getting the ball moving.这小男孩转不动球这小男孩转不动球I had trouble getting my car started.Collocation: have difficulty (in) doing something做某事有困难做某事有困难have good time doing something有足够时间做某事有足够时间做某事have problem doing something做某事有问题做某事有问题have fun doing something做某事有趣做某事有趣Take, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night. The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be made. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d review all the facts of the case and, not infrequently, wonder if I hadn’t made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the morning, after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the peace of mind I needed to relax.Article2_w_relaxBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingThe music will help you relax.Let’s relax ourselves by going on a picnic.我们今天去野餐，放松一下。

我们今天去野餐，放松一下relax: v. become less active or rigidArticle3_S Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingNow, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.In the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Article3_W Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingNow, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.In the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.In the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Article3_S_11. What does it refer to?It refers to the things mentioned above. 即即医医生生不不敢敢确确定定自自己做的决定是否正确是常有的事，这个问题永远也无法完全解决。

己做的决定是否正确是常有的事，这个问题永远也无法完全解决2. Translate the sentence into Chinese. 在在某某些些情情况况下下我我仍仍然然不不能能确确定定自自己己做做的的决决定定是是否否正正确确，，但但我我已已学学会会把把这这看看成成是是一一名名外外科科医医生生经经常常会会遇遇到到的的问问题题，，一一个个永永远远也也无无法法完完全全解决的问题解决的问题————我已能适应它了我已能适应它了Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingIn the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Article3_S_2Paraphrase the sentence.I was no longer nervous or anxious when I was performing an operation.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingIn the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Article3_S_31. Paraphrase the sentence.I had been nervous and anxious while painstakingly treating the serious wounds such as stab wounds in the abdomen, punctured lungs and compound fractures. I had been nervous for five years and I needn’t be so nervous any more.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading3. Translate the sentence into Chinese.在在我我手手上上，，我我战战战战兢兢兢兢地地治治疗疗过过像像腹腹部部刺刺伤伤、、肺肺部部穿穿孔孔以以及及复复合合性性骨骨折折等等病病例例。

这这类类外外科科手手术术我我已已经经战战战战兢兢兢兢地地干干了了五五年年，，现在我不必再担惊受怕了现在我不必再担惊受怕了In the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Article3_W_constant constant: adj.Constant changes of the society make some people feel puzzled and at a loss about what to do.他总是抱怨头痛。

他总是抱怨头痛Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading1) happening all the time; continuousHe has a constant complaint about his headache.Temperature is at a constant 26 degrees in this room.2) fixed, unchangingIn the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Article3_W_resolveBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingresolve: vt.One way to resolve the present financial problem is to practice economy.两国的纠纷已经和平解决了。

两国的纠纷已经和平解决了The dispute between the two countries has been resolved peacefully.1) find an answer to2) decide or determine The Cabinet met to resolve the crisis.内阁开会以解决危机内阁开会以解决危机John resolved that nothing could hold him back. CF: resolve 主要指对问题或情况进行细微的分析或思索，以得出结论或找到主要指对问题或情况进行细微的分析或思索，以得出结论或找到解决途径例如：解决途径例如：resolve& solve这两个动词均含这两个动词均含“解决解决”之意solve 普通用词，含义广，指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的答复例如：普通用词，含义广，指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的答复例如：The teacher teaches his students to solve a mathematical equation. 那位教师教他的学生解数学方程式那位教师教他的学生解数学方程式。

他决心要成功他决心要成功He resolved to succeed.In the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Article3_W_live withlive with: accept something unpleasant without complaint我们不喜欢史密斯的课，但是为了能够毕业，我们不得不忍受。

我们不喜欢史密斯的课，但是为了能够毕业，我们不得不忍受我不能忍受噪音了我不能忍受噪音了We don’t like Professor Smith’s class, but we have to live with it in order to graduate.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingI can’t live with the noise.Collocation: live for为为…而生活而生活live high过奢侈生活过奢侈生活live up to遵守（诺言）；不辜负（期望）；遵守（诺言）；不辜负（期望）；live with oneself保持自尊心保持自尊心In the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Article3_W_dwell ondwell on: think about; speak or write a lot about不要再过多地思考过去。

过去的就让它过去吧不要再过多地思考过去过去的就让它过去吧The speaker dwelt on that subject for more than one hour.Don’t dwell so much on your past. Let bygones be bygones.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingIn the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Article3_W_boundbound:只要你像我一样努力，你一定会成功的只要你像我一样努力，你一定会成功的.Hitler was bound to fail because of evil acts.You are bound to succeed if you work as hard as me.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading1. adj.1) be certain; be sure2) going (for, to) The bus is bound for Shanghai at 2:30.2. vi. jump upward or forward 他欣喜万分。

他欣喜万分The ball struck the wall and bounded back to me. His heart bounded with joy.In the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Article3_W_soundsound: adj.要任何人在任何时候都做出正确的判断并非易事。

要任何人在任何时候都做出正确的判断并非易事It is not easy for anyone to make sound judgment at anytime.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading1) not wrong, based on reason2) in good condition; healthy, without disease or damageThe missing boy returned home yesterday safe and sound.我怀疑他头脑是否清楚我怀疑他头脑是否清楚I wonder if he is sound in his mind.In the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Article3_W_handlehandle: vt. deal with; treat or manage一位称职的老师应该知道如何管理学生。

一位称职的老师应该知道如何管理学生A qualified teacher should know how to handle students in class.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading我们俩都会骑自行车了我们俩都会骑自行车了Handle with care for there are glass cups inside.We both can handle our bicycles.CF: handle 从原义从原义“手柄手柄”，引申作，引申作“处理处理”解时，意思是管理和操纵解时，意思是管理和操纵manage 指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理deal with 既可指处理具体事情，也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题既可指处理具体事情，也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题cope with 指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事物指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事物handle, manage, deal with & cope with 这些动词或短语都含有这些动词或短语都含有“处理，对付处理，对付”之意。

之意Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary.1) I'm sorry I'm late. I had an urgent call to .deal with________2) Kerry has been asked to a new department. manage________3) Local authorities have to the problems of homelessness. cope with________4) The police the traffic very efficiently.handle______In the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Article3_W_butterflies...butterflies in one’s stomach: feel nervous or anxiousBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading当我第一次站在公众面前时，心里紧张极了。

当我第一次站在公众面前时，心里紧张极了I had butterflies in my stomach when I first stood in front of the public.The young violinist always has butterflies in his stomach whenever he performs.In the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Article3_W_anticipateanticipate: vt. see beforehandBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingDon’t anticipate your income before you finish the job.He anticipates a beautiful evening.他期待着一个美丽的夜晚。

他期待着一个美丽的夜晚NB:anticipate 后面不可加不定式，可跟动名词和名词例如：后面不可加不定式，可跟动名词和名词例如：你预料会有麻烦吗你预料会有麻烦吗?Do you anticipate meeting any trouble?In the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Article3_W_in advancein advance: beforehand; before in time; ahead of timeBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading他事先去定了票。

他事先去定了票He went to book the ticket in advance.It is unwise to spend your salary in advance.In the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I’d ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever I found. I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures. I had sweated over them for five years. I didn’t need to sweat any more.Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved — and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Article3_W_overover: prep. during; while engaged in, in the course ofBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading他们边喝茶边谈话。

他们边喝茶边谈话They talked over tea.The repairman was so tired that he fell asleep over his work. Article4_S Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingNor was I afraid of making mistakes. I knew that when I was out in practice I would inevitably err at one time or another and operate on someone who didn’t need surgery or sit on someone who did. Five years earlier — even one year earlier — I wouldn’t have been able to live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment. Now I could. I still dreaded errors — would do my best to avoid them — but I knew they were part of a surgeon’s life. I could accept this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.This all sounds conceited and I guess it is — but a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.Article4_W Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingNor was I afraid of making mistakes. I knew that when I was out in practice I would inevitably err at one time or another and operate on someone who didn’t need surgery or sit on someone who did. Five years earlier — even one year earlier — I wouldn’t have been able to live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment. Now I could. I still dreaded errors — would do my best to avoid them — but I knew they were part of a surgeon’s life. I could accept this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.This all sounds conceited and I guess it is — but a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.Nor was I afraid of making mistakes. I knew that when I was out in practice I would inevitably err at one time or another and operate on someone who didn’t need surgery or sit on someone who did. Five years earlier — even one year earlier — I wouldn’t have been able to live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment. Now I could. I still dreaded errors — would do my best to avoid them — but I knew they were part of a surgeon’s life. I could accept this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.This all sounds conceited and I guess it is — but a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.Article4_S_1Put this sentence into its normal order.I was not afraid of making mistakes either. nor的的意意思思是是““而而且且，，也不也不””，相当于，相当于neither。

nor若放在句首，句子需部分倒装若放在句首，句子需部分倒装Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingNor was I afraid of making mistakes. I knew that when I was out in practice I would inevitably err at one time or another and operate on someone who didn’t need surgery or sit on someone who did. Five years earlier — even one year earlier — I wouldn’t have been able to live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment. Now I could. I still dreaded errors — would do my best to avoid them — but I knew they were part of a surgeon’s life. I could accept this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.This all sounds conceited and I guess it is — but a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.Article4_S_21. Why does the author say that he would err at one time or another?Because it is part of a surgeon’s life.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading2. Paraphrase the sentence.I knew it clearly that I would make mistakes sometimes when I was in practice in the future. That mistake might be that I would operate on someone who didn’t need surgery or neglect someone who needed it urgently.3. Translate the sentence into Chinese.我我知知道道，，在在我我出出去去开开业业行行医医时时，，说说不不定定什什么么时时候候我我会会不不可可避避免免地地出出差差错错。

我会给不需要手术的病人开刀，也可能会把急需手术的病人忽略过去我会给不需要手术的病人开刀，也可能会把急需手术的病人忽略过去Nor was I afraid of making mistakes. I knew that when I was out in practice I would inevitably err at one time or another and operate on someone who didn’t need surgery or sit on someone who did. Five years earlier — even one year earlier — I wouldn’t have been able to live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment. Now I could. I still dreaded errors — would do my best to avoid them — but I knew they were part of a surgeon’s life. I could accept this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.This all sounds conceited and I guess it is — but a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.Article4_W_operate on operate on: (of a doctor) performs a surgical operation on someoneDoctors decided to operate on the wounded soldier at once.他的胃必须动手术。

他的胃必须动手术Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingHe will have to have his stomach operated on.Nor was I afraid of making mistakes. I knew that when I was out in practice I would inevitably err at one time or another and operate on someone who didn’t need surgery or sit on someone who did. Five years earlier — even one year earlier — I wouldn’t have been able to live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment. Now I could. I still dreaded errors — would do my best to avoid them — but I knew they were part of a surgeon’s life. I could accept this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.This all sounds conceited and I guess it is — but a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.Article4_W_sit onsit on: neglect; do nothing about我们不应忽视那些急需我们帮助的人。

我们不应忽视那些急需我们帮助的人Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingWe shouldn’t sit on those people who need our help urgently.I sent my complaints to the store manager just in time, but he had sit on it for a long time.Collocation: sit down 坐下坐下sit for参加参加sit up熬夜熬夜sit in静坐示威静坐示威sit in on列席，旁听列席，旁听Nor was I afraid of making mistakes. I knew that when I was out in practice I would inevitably err at one time or another and operate on someone who didn’t need surgery or sit on someone who did. Five years earlier — even one year earlier — I wouldn’t have been able to live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment. Now I could. I still dreaded errors — would do my best to avoid them — but I knew they were part of a surgeon’s life. I could accept this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.This all sounds conceited and I guess it is — but a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.Article4_w_responsibilityBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingresponsibility: n. duty, obligation他拒绝为错误承担责任。

他拒绝为错误承担责任He refused all the responsibility for the mistake.Everyone should learn to take responsibility for his own actions.Collocation: accept (a)assume (a)take (a) responsibility for share (the) bear (the) exercise (the)承担责任承担责任refuse ( the) responsibility forshirk (the)拒绝、逃避责任拒绝、逃避责任Nor was I afraid of making mistakes. I knew that when I was out in practice I would inevitably err at one time or another and operate on someone who didn’t need surgery or sit on someone who did. Five years earlier — even one year earlier — I wouldn’t have been able to live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment. Now I could. I still dreaded errors — would do my best to avoid them — but I knew they were part of a surgeon’s life. I could accept this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.This all sounds conceited and I guess it is — but a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.Article4_W_chances are Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingchances are / were (that): it is / was likely (that)他有可能要摔下来。

他有可能要摔下来Chances were that they had departed.Chances are that he will fall down.Nor was I afraid of making mistakes. I knew that when I was out in practice I would inevitably err at one time or another and operate on someone who didn’t need surgery or sit on someone who did. Five years earlier — even one year earlier — I wouldn’t have been able to live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment. Now I could. I still dreaded errors — would do my best to avoid them — but I knew they were part of a surgeon’s life. I could accept this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.This all sounds conceited and I guess it is — but a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.Article4_w_trying monmentsBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingtrying moments: moments that try one’s nerves Every one may have trying moments in his lifetime.Nor was I afraid of making mistakes. I knew that when I was out in practice I would inevitably err at one time or another and operate on someone who didn’t need surgery or sit on someone who did. Five years earlier — even one year earlier — I wouldn’t have been able to live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment. Now I could. I still dreaded errors — would do my best to avoid them — but I knew they were part of a surgeon’s life. I could accept this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.This all sounds conceited and I guess it is — but a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.Article4_w_bother1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingbother: v. annoy; trouble; worry不要烦我了，让我安静会儿吧。

不要烦我了，让我安静会儿吧Don’t bother me with so many foolish questions.Don’t bother me. Just leave me alone.别为我的早饭操心，这儿有什么我就吃什么别为我的早饭操心，这儿有什么我就吃什么Don’t bother about my breakfast. I’ll eat what is here.CF: bother 指使人烦恼，引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦例如：指使人烦恼，引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦例如：disturb 较正式用词，多用被动态指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、较正式用词，多用被动态指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼例如：思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼例如：bother, disturb, trouble & annoy 这些动词均有这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼使人不安或烦恼”之意I'm sorry to bother you, but could you tell me the way to the station?对不起打扰一下对不起打扰一下, 请问去车站怎么走请问去车站怎么走?Before closing the door to his office, he told his secretary that he was not to be disturbed.在关上办公室门前，他告诉秘书不要打扰他。

在关上办公室门前，他告诉秘书不要打扰他Nor was I afraid of making mistakes. I knew that when I was out in practice I would inevitably err at one time or another and operate on someone who didn’t need surgery or sit on someone who did. Five years earlier — even one year earlier — I wouldn’t have been able to live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment. Now I could. I still dreaded errors — would do my best to avoid them — but I knew they were part of a surgeon’s life. I could accept this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.This all sounds conceited and I guess it is — but a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.Article4_w_bother2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingtrouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

例如：指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦例如：annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒例如：时的打扰或恼怒例如：She suffers memory lapses that trouble her children. 她患上记忆力衰退症，她患上记忆力衰退症， 这让她的孩子很忧虑这让她的孩子很忧虑The sound of footsteps on the bare floor annoyed the downstairs neighbors.楼上地板传来的脚步声吵得楼下住户心烦楼上地板传来的脚步声吵得楼下住户心烦After Reading_mainBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading1. Interview2. Summary Writing3. Useful Expressions4. Word Matching5. Multiple Choices6. Spot Dictation7. Writing Practice8. Talking About the Pictures9. Proverbs and QuotationsAfter Reading_2.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingInterviewSuppose you are a journalist, and your partner is a successful surgeon. Ask him / her some questions such as:1. Why did you lose a lot of sleep at night during the first few months of the year as a chief resident?2. What did you do to find the peace of mind you need to relax?3. How did you come to think that you didn’t sweat anymore?4. Why weren’t you afraid of making mistakes when you were out in practice?5. What made you a successful surgeon?After Reading_2.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSummary WritingDr. Nolen believes that ( (自自信信是是外外科科医医生生成成功功的的关关键键) ) . When you can say to yourself ( (我我完完全全有有能能力力治治疗疗所所有有的的外外科科病病人人) ) “ ,” then，and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. In the first few months of the year, he dreaded ( (听听到到急急诊诊电话的的铃铃声声) ) . He often wondered that he had made a poor decision. Now he is confident both in making decisions and in the operating room for he is sure that ( (以以他他的的知知识识和和经经验验，，他他可可以以应应付付遇到的所有的遇到的所有的病例病例) ) Moreover, he is not afraid of making mistakes. He has learned to ( (承承担担判判断断上上失失误误的的全全部部责责任任) ) ,because mistakes are part of a surgeon’s life. He has got conceit to( (帮他度过难熬的时刻帮他度过难熬的时刻) )self-confidence is the key to the making of a surgeon______________________________________________self-confidence is the key to the making of a surgeon______________________________________________There is no surgical patient I can’t treat competently___________________________________________the ringing of the emergency calls___________________________he had the knowledge and experience to handle any surgical situation he’d encounter___________________________________________________________________________.take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment_____________________________________________encourage him in trying moments___________________________.After Reading_1.11. 及时及时2. 自信心自信心3. 即将结束即将结束4. 不止一次不止一次……5. 做决定做决定6. 在某一特定的情况下在某一特定的情况下7. 不妥当的决定不妥当的决定8. 寻找内心的平静寻找内心的平静in timeself-confidencedraw to a closeon more than one occasionmake a decisionin a particular situationa poor decisionfind the peace of mindUseful Expressions Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingAfter Reading_1.29. 深思熟虑的决定深思熟虑的决定10. 手术室手术室11. 经常遇到的问题经常遇到的问题12. 开业开业13. 提前提前14. 容忍容忍15. 说不定何时说不定何时16. 承担全部责任承担全部责任a considered decisionthe operating rooma constant problembe in practicein advancelive withat one time or anothertake sole responsibility forBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingAfter Reading_1.217. 判断上的失误判断上的失误18. 考验人的时刻考验人的时刻19. 为某人做手术为某人做手术20. 生活中的一部分生活中的一部分a mistake in judgmenttrying momentsoperate on someonebe part of one’s lifeBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingAfter Reading_2.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingWord Matchingfear meetrest solve correct see beforehand manage unavoidable dreadencounterrelaxresolvesoundanticipatehandleinevitableAfter Reading_2.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readingonly annoy, troubledifficult tolerate come to an end ahead of timemake mistakes of surgery solebothertryinglive withdraw to a closein advanceerrsurgicalescape avoidAfter Reading_2.3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingMultiple Choices1. I can accept the fact with ____________.A. silence B. calmness C. quietness D. taciturnKEY 2. It’s my ___________ opinion that you should resign.A. considered B. considering C. considerate D. thoughtKEY Choose ONE best answer for each of the following sentences.After Reading_2.4Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading3. There is no patient I can’t _______ competently, treat just as well as or better than any surgeon.A. cure B. heal C. operate D. treatKEY 4. I knew it was impossible to ________ the problem in advance; I could handle whatever I found.A. participate B. predict C. anticipate D. foreseeKEY After Reading_2.5Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading5. After lying ______ for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself.A. awake B. waken C. waking D awakingKEY 6. As my year as chief resident _________ I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.A. drew to an end B. drew to a close C. drew near the end D. drew to a conclusionKEY After Reading_2.5Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading7. I had trouble___________ my car started this morning.A. to get B. to getting C. of getting D. gettingKEY 8. She is hard to please and always looks at everything with _______ eyes.A. critic B criticism C. critical D. criticizedKEY After Reading_2.5Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading9. He has to __________ the fact that he is no longer healthy.A. live on B. live with C. live up to D. live forKEY 10. I am afraid I have _______ you with a great many questions.A. upset B. annoyed C. bored D. botheredKEY After Reading_2.6Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSpot DictationDirections: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.Medicine is the science and art of healing. Medicine is a science because it is based on gained through careful study and experimentation. It is an art because it depends on how doctors and other medical workers apply this knowledge when dealing with patients. The goals of medicine are to lives, to relieve suffering, and to the dignity of ill individuals. For this reason, medicine has long been one of the most professions. Thousands of men and women who work in the medical profession spend their lives caring for the sick. When strikes, hospital workers rush emergency aid to the injured. When epidemics , doctors and nurses work to prevent the spread of disease. Researchers in the medical profession continually search for better ways of knowledge_________skillfully_______save______maintain_______respected_________disaster________threaten_______fighting_______disease.■After Reading_2.7Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingA Brief IntroductionWriting Practice — ParallelismParallelism is used for the following effects: to gain emphasis; to create a pleasant rhythm in a prose passage; and to cut down on the number of words needed to express an idea. Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as “and” or “or”.After Reading_6Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingExamples:Mary likes hiking, swimming, and bicycling. (-ing forms) Mary likes to hike, to swim, and to ride a bicycle. (Infinitive)The production manager was asked to write his report quickly, accurately, and thoroughly. (Adverbs)The young film star was tall, dark, and handsome. (Adjectives)Phrases Buying a car and beginning her job were the next steps in her life. (-ing phrases)The teacher said that he was a poor student because he waited until the last minute to study for the exam, completed his lab problems in a careless manner, and lacked motivation. (Past tense phrases)Single words:After Reading_6Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingClausesThe coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, not eat too much, and do some warm-up exercises before the game. The salesman expected that he would present his product at the meeting, that there would be time for him to show his slide presentation, and that prospective buyers would ask him questions.After Reading_7.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading1. Phuong Tran has wit, charm, and she has an extremely pleasant personality.Phuong Tran has wit, charm, and a pleasing personality.HomeworkDirections: Rewrite the following sentences to correct any faulty parallelism.2. In English class, Tony learned to read poems critically and she appreciated good prose.In English class, Tony learned to read poems critically and to appreciate good prose.3. Rose's QPA is higher than Ralph.Rose's QPA is higher than Ralph's.4. He wanted three things out of college: to learn a skill, to make good friends, and learning about life.He wanted three things out of college: to learn a skill, to make good friends, and to learn about life.After Reading_7.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading5. Coach Wang was a brilliant strategist, a caring mentor, and friend.Coach Wang was a brilliant strategist, a caring mentor, and a good friend.6. We found the film repulsive, offensive, and we thought it was embarrassing.We found the film repulsive, offensive, and embarrassing.7. Mr. Hampton kept his store clean, neat, and he made it conveniently arranged.Mr. Hampton kept his store clean, neat, and conveniently arranged.8. Professor Ann rewarded her students for working hard on the final project and going beyond the call of duty.Professor Ann rewarded her students for their hard work on the final project and going beyond the call of duty.After Reading_8.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingTalking About the PicturesSelf-confidence is the Making of a Surgeon.In the past…Now… Mistakes! No! They are part of a surgeon’s life…After Reading_8.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSelf-confidence is the Making of a Surgeon.After Reading_8.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingIn the past…After Reading_8.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingNow… After Reading_8.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingMistakes! No! They are part of a surgeon’s life…After Reading_8.1Proverbs and Quotations1. The secret of success is constancy to purpose. 成功的秘诀是目标坚定。

成功的秘诀是目标坚定2. Hard and honest work is the surest way to success.艰辛而诚实的工作是可靠的成功之路艰辛而诚实的工作是可靠的成功之路3. Behind every successful man there are a lot of unsuccessful years.每个成功者的身后，都有许多不成功的岁月每个成功者的身后，都有许多不成功的岁月Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingAfter Reading_8.24.Success is never final and failure never fatal. It is courage that counts. 肤浅的人相信运气，成功的首要秘诀是自信肤浅的人相信运气，成功的首要秘诀是自信没有最终的成功，也没有致命的失败决定的因素是勇气没有最终的成功，也没有致命的失败决定的因素是勇气Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingShallow men believe in luck. Self-trust is the first secret of success.5.Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failures.绝大多数的失败均因缺乏自信。

绝大多数的失败均因缺乏自信。