口译笔译分类词汇(18)--体育运动词汇.doc

口译笔译分类词汇（18）--体育运动词汇 鞍马 pommel horse拔河 tug-of-war靶场 shooting range棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球 baseball爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner比分领先 to outscore比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众 spectator标枪 javelin throw冰场 skating rink; ice rink冰球 puck; rubber冰球场 rink冰球运动 ice hockey冰上运动 ice sports裁判长 chief referee裁判员 referee, umpire残疾人 the handicapped/disabled操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳 sidestroke称号，绰号 label撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault承担义务 to undertake obligation冲浪 surfing出名 make one's mark打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play单杠 horizontal bar单项 individual event登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名 third; bronze medallist垫上运动 mat exercises吊环 rings蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing东道国 host country/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country队伍 contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health帆船运动 yachting; sailing站 coaching center复兴 revitalize高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪 alpine skiing观众 spectator冠军 champion; gold medallist广播操 setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee国际比赛 international tournament国际象棋 (international) chess国家队 national team海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick航海模型 marine modeling; model ship航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马 dark horse花样滑冰 figure skating滑水 water-skiing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing滑翔运动 gliding; sail planing滑雪 skiing击剑 fencing技巧 sports acrobatics技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子 shuttlecock教练员 coach接力 relay race; relay锦标赛 championship竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好 in good form竞赛 track events竞赛信息中心 competition information center竞走 walking; walking race举重 weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying客队 visiting team课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court垒球 softball冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的 time-honored练习场馆 training gymnasiums链球 hammer throw落后 lag behind马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)摩托运动 motorcycling男子项目 men's event年少者 junior女子项目 women's event排球 volleyball培训 groom乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat平衡木 balance beam平均寿命 life expectancy蹼泳 fin swimming骑术 horsemanship气功 qigong; breathing exercises铅球 shot put轻量级 lightweight秋千 swing球类运动 ball games球拍 racket曲棍球 hockey; field hockey取得进展 make headway全国运动会 National Games全能冠军 all-round champion全体；普通；一般 at large拳击 boxing拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing人工冰场 artificial ice stadium赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track赛龙船 dragon-boat racing赛马场 equestrian park赛艇运动 rowing三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school射击 shooting射箭 archery胜不骄，败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.失常 to lose one's usual form失利 to lose石弓，弩 crossbow使有系统；整理 systemize世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiad世界纪录保持者 world-record holder室内运动 indoor sports室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome手球 handball手球场 handball field摔跤 wrestling双杠 parallel bars水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool水上运动 water/ aquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center速度滑冰 speed skating速度滑雪 cross country ski racing特级大师 grandmaster踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking体操 gymnastics体格、体质 physique体育 PE (Physical Education)体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power体育道德 sportsmanship体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育界 sports circle(s)体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育运动 physical culture and sports体育中心 sports center/complex田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events跳板 spring-board跳板跳水 springboard diving跳高 high jump跳马 vaulting horse跳伞 parachuting跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳远 long/broad jump铁饼 discus throw团体项目 team event蛙泳 breaststroke网球 tennis为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland围棋 weiqi; go无线电定向 radio direction finding五禽戏 five-animal exercises武术 martial arts象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess学龄前儿童 preschool亚军 running-up; second; silver medallist邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament涌现出来 to come to the fore用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient余的，带零头的 odd与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle羽毛球运动 badminton源源不断 a steady flow of运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games运动员 athlete; sportsman造型跳伞 relative work增强体质 to strengthen one's physique中华全国体育总会 。