2013年中考英语第一轮总复习 八上.doc

2012 年中考英语第一轮总复习精讲精练（含答案）八年级（上）Units1 – 3重点单词1. hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有【辨析】hard /hardlyhard ① 作形容词时，意思是“困难的=difficult(反义词 easy)”“坚硬的(反义词 soft)” 常见句型：It’s hard for sb. to do sth. ② 作副词时，意为“努力地、猛烈地、艰苦地”，用来修饰动词，作状语 如：The boy studies very hard.hardly 为频度副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于 almost not, 本身含有否定的意思句子中有 hardly 时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分应该用肯定形式.【1-1 】He can hardly understand it , _______? A. can he B. can’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he【1-2 】— Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class? — Sorry, I can ____ understand it.A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. never【1-1 】 The problem is too difficult! A. hard B.easy C. hardly D. easily 【1-4 】It is ________ so we will ________. A. a hard work; work hard B.work hard, hard workC. hard work; work hard D. work hard; work hard2.try v. 设法，努力，n. 尝试，努力【用法总结】⑴ try to do sth. 努力做某事⑵ try doing sth. 尝试做某事⑶ try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事= do one’s best to do sth.⑷ try on 试穿⑸ have a try 试一试【2-1 】 --I try ______ the rule but I always forget.--Why don’t you try ________ it down? A. to remember; writing B. remember; to write C. remembering; written D.to remember; write【2-2 】He tried his best ________(be) a good father. 【2-3 】Animals are our friends. We must try ________(save) the endangered animals. 【2-4 】 【2011•南宁】 This coat looks nice. Can I A, try on it B. try it onC. to try on it D. to try it on 2. keep v. 保持；使保持某种状态【用法总结】⑴ keep + adj. 意为“保持某种状态”⑵ keep + sb./sth. +adj. 意为“让某人（物）保持某种状态”⑶ keep (on) doing sth. 意为“不断做某事”⑷ keep sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“让某人/某物不断做某事 ”⑸ keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 意为“阻止、防止 ……做某事”，相当于 stop/prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth.⑹ keep 可替代 borrow ，表示延续意义的“借”，可与一段时间连用【2-1 】 （2011*铜仁）— How long can I ________ the book?—For two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy【2-2 】We must do everything we can _________ waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 【2-3 】Tom! Don’t talk loudly. You should keep ______ in public.A. quiet B. friendly C. confident D. relaxed【2-4 】 （2011*乐山） They kept on talking until the teacher came in. (改为同义句)They didn’t ________ ________ until the teacher came in. 重点短语how often 多久一次【辨析】常见的与 how 连用的短语短语 含义 提问内容how often 多久一次 频率（sometimes; once a week ）how long ① 多长② 多久①物体长度（20 metres long ）② 时间段(since 1990; for 2 weeks)how soon 多久之后 In+时间段（in 5 days）how far 多远 距离（10 minutes’walk）how many 多少 可数名词的量（how many books）how much 多少 ①不可数名词的量（how much water）②物品价格【1-1 】(2011*浙江温州) -_______ do you go to the English club?—Once a week.A. How old B. How often C. How much D. How many【1-2 】 （2011*宿迁中考） —______ is it from your home to the school?—About ten minutes’ walk.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon【1-3 】 –_______will the new school be finished?–In two years.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon【1-4 】. ----____ have you stayed in New York? --- For about two weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far重点句型What’s the matter? (你)怎么了？what’s the matter?是 What’s the matter with ...?的省略。

该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，以表达关切之意拓展】表达这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有（以 you 为例）：⑴ What’s wrong with you?⑵ What’s the trouble with you?⑶ What’s your trouble?⑷ What’s up?【1-1 】What’s wrong with you?(同义句改写)_______ _______ _______ with you? 【1-2 】Li Min had a bad cold yesterday.(对划线部分提问)What ________ ________ ________ with Li Min yesterday? 【1-3 】---What’s ________ with you? ---He has a headache.A. the wrong B. the matter C.troubld D.happened八年级（上）Units4 – 6重点单词1.must 【辨析】must / have to 异同点 must have to同 都可理解为“必须”，后接动词原形。

异 ⑴表示有责任或义务“必须”做某事⑵一般疑问句将 must 提至主语前，否定回答应用 needn’t 或 don’t/doesn’t have to⑶mustn’t 表示“禁止；不可以”⑷must 表肯定推测“一定是 ”，表否定推测用“can’t” ，表示“不可能”⑴表示受客观条件限制而“不得不”做某事⑵否定或疑问借助于助动词 do/does/did⑶have to 有人称、时态与数的变化（has to /had to）⑷not have to =needn’t【1-1 】 Danny has to read the book for his blind grandfather.(一般疑问句)_______ Danny_______to read the book for his blind grandfather? 【1-2 】 （2011*武汉）-　Look,　Sue　is 　 over　there.-　 That　 ____　be　her.　She　i s　in　 Canada　now.A.　mustn’t　　　 　B.　can’t 　　　　 C.　needn’t　　　　D.　won’t 【1-3 】29. (2011*浙江衢州)Drunk driving is against the law now. It ______ be forbidden.A. may B. must C. can D. might 【1-4 】38. (2011* 内江中考) —Must I be home before eight o’clock, Mum?　　— No, you . But you have to come back before ten o’clock.　　A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t　　【1-5 】24. （2011*乐山）It rained heavily, so we _______ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day.A. could B. had to C. must 2.take v. 花费【用法总结】⑴ 花费（时间） （可与 spend 替换）其固定句型是 It takes (took/will take)sb. sometime +to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”It took him 2 hours to do his homework yesterday.= He spent 2 hours doing his homework yesterday.⑵乘坐 take +the bus/train/plane+to sp.=go to+sp.+by bus/train/plane如：I take a bus t。