7AUnit1知识点归纳.doc

7A Unit1知识点归纳一、词汇：1. age2.country 3.dream4.elder5.world6.engineer7.everyone8.friendly9.German10.Germany11.hobby12.mountain13.all over the world14.close to15.go to school16.(be) good at (doing something)17.make friends with somebody18、on the Internet 19、fly kites 20、hear from 21、be from= come from22、want to do something=would like to do something23、live with24、how often二、重点句1、Welcome to my blog. 2、My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. 3、My dream is to be an engineer.4、I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 4、I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. 5、I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please!6、I’d like to be your e-friend. 7、I like flying kites in my free time. 8、I hope to hear from you soon.三、语法1.特殊疑问词.What— 意思是“什么”，可以问“什么东西、什么职业、什么事情”等。

Who — 表示人，意思是“谁”Whose — 表示“某人的……”Where— 意思是“在哪里”，询问地点When— 意思是“什么时候”，询问时间，可以是时刻或日期等How many多少How much多少（钱） How often多经常（问频率）(用频度副词如usually, often, seldom, never, once a week, every day等回答)How old多大年龄 How long多长（时间） How far多远（距离）特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，要根据实际情况来回答2、冠词是用在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物是泛指还是特指的词冠词分不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the)a / an1）首次提及，如 :There is a book on the desk.2）泛指一类人或事物，如: He is a student. / It’s a book.3）表示“一个”的意思，如: an applethe2）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 ，如 ：give me the book1）上文提过的人或事物 ，如：I bought a book, and the book is very interesting. 4）世界上独一无二的事物，如 the Moon, the Earth, the Sun等。

3）谈话双方都知道的人或事物，如：Where is the teacher?固定搭配：have a good time, take a trip to, half an hour, once a week, have a picnic, go on a picnic, go for a walk, have a bathin the morning/afternoon/evening, on the land, under the water, during the dayplay the piano/violin/guitar(乐器)---不用冠词：三餐:have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner, 四季/月份/年份: in spring/summer/autumn/winter, in January/February/---; in 2014---球类运动: play fooball/basketball/volleyball/---Dream jobs:actress 女演员 artist 艺术家 postman 邮递员bank clerk 银行职员 secretary 秘书 writer 作家dancer 舞蹈家 dentist 牙医 shop assistant 售货员doctor 医生 driver 司机 singer 歌手firefighter 消防员 manager 经理policeman 男警察 pilot 飞行员policewoman 女警察 reporter 记者 。