Unit3Amazingpeoplegrammar知识梳理导学案.doc

Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学案目的：通过本次课的学习，进一步扩大学生的词汇量并掌握本单元常考的语言知识重点:点curious; one; come across; as well as 及 pay off 的意义及用 V去难点： one, it和lhal的区别,pay+ prep/adv构成的短语意义及用法知识梳理-：词汇扩展：即词性转换 根据要求写出某个单词的另外一种或几种词形1. curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的一＞一 n.好奇.珍品2. fortune n.大笔的钱，财富，运气—adj.幸运的fadv.幸运地3. preserve v.保存，保护，保持—►n.保存，保护adj.保藏的4. death n.死亡一＞ adj.死的一＞ adj.致命的5 • punishment n •惩罚一＞_vl.惩罚6. disturb vt.打扰，扰乱—n.打扰，扰乱7. breathe vi.&vt.呼吸一＞n.呼吸8. discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气—＞n.劝阻一＞ n.勇气一＞v.鼓励9・various adj.各种各样的fn.种类10. apply vi.申请；vt.使用，应用__n.申请，应用—n.申请人二：短语检测：即本单元一些常见常用的短语中英文互译1.对……有影响3.对……好奇2. as well as4. In control of5.启航6. live on7.幸亏；由于8. in connection with9•导致10. go out11.成功，还清12. search for13.（偶然）遇见，无意中找到 14・ be known as15.计算出;弄明白16. hear of /about17.至少1& fall ill20. look into19.敬佩；尊敬语言知识1. He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.curious adj.(eagerly interested in learning more) 好奇的，求知欲强的⑴be curious对..…•.好奇的be curious to do…极想I……，很想（做），渴望（做）be curious wh 从句对……有兴趣It is curious that...是奇怪的；奇怪的是……⑵curiosity n.好奇心out curiosity出于好奇⑶curiously adv.好奇地 (in/with curosity)e.g. They were curious about the people who lived upstairs.I was curious to find out what he had said.It was curious that she didnt tell anyone・The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.根据汉语完成句子1) 他对那个女孩不愿告诉他的秘密很好奇。

He the secret that the girl didnt want to tell him.2) 我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了1 asked only ・3) 那人不请自来，真奇怪 he came without being invited.4) People have always been about exactly how life on earth begaruA. curious B. excited C- anxious D・ careful5) It is impolite to be too curious other peoples lives.A. at B. about C. in D・ on2. He found several important ones. 他找到 了不少重要的陵墓本句中的ones是代词one的复数形式，代替前文中出现过的名词复数tombs of theEgyptian kings.e・g・ there are forty new desks and ten old ones in the classroom.one that it 的区别：one指代单数可数名词，泛指，相当于“a/an+单数名词”，其复数形式是ones.e.g, I want to buy a house, one not expensive but near our school.that指代不可数名词。

也可以指代可数名词，相当于the one .其复数形式是those.e.g, The climate in Hainan is hotter than that in Harbin・it指代前文中提到过的同一样东西其复数形式是they/them .e.g・， There is only one copy of this book in the store・ Will you go and buy it?用one that it的适当形式填空1) . I prefer red roses to white 2) . The air in the countryside is much fresher than in the city.3) . I don^t like this radio. Will you please show me another ?4) . 1 bought a radio yesterday, but doesnt work well.5) . The cellphones in this shop are smarter but more expensive than in thatshop. Yes, very much・ Ill ask mum to buyC. that D. a of mine.C. it D. this in fact far more serious thanC. it D. those单项填空6) . Do you like Joes dress? for me.A. one B.it7) . The color of her skirt is different fromA.one B. that8) . Cars do cause some health problems mobile phones do.A. one B・ ones3・ Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. 在这些陵墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，同时述有己 故国王经过处理的遗体。

preserve vt. 保存；保护；保持；维护e.g. We have taken effective measure to preserve our natural resources.He said that in order to preserve your self-respect・n.(动植物)保护区；禁猎区e.g. No hunting is allowed in the preserve.Preserve ... from ... 保护 免于 c.g. Youd better wear a hat to preserve your skin from being burnt by the sun. preserve our eyesight/public order/world peace 保护视 力/ 维护公共秩序/维 护世界和平be well preserved （人）保养得很好 preservation n. 保护，保存；保留，维持1) 我认为应该保留中国的传统习俗I think these traditional Chinese customs should .2) 你应该戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛以免受强光的刺激。

You should wear a pair of sunglasses to your eyes strong light.3) 中国在维护世界和平方面起到了非常重耍的作用China plays an important part in world peace.4) 她真的60岁了吗？她保养得非常好Is she really 60? She is 单项填空5) Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to healthy・A. preserve B. have C.keep D」ast6) .Inspite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority extinction.A. over B.out of C.off D.from4. come across偶然遇见；碰见e.g・ He came across LiuXiang in the street the other day, which made himveryexcited.1) come（某情况）发生2) come upwith3) come谈及，谈到，共计，达到4) come to anend5) come出现，岀版6) come into effect7) come來自于；产于8) come to ones notice9) come回来；恢复10) come to aconclusion用适当的介词或副词填空1) . We came an old man lying on the ground on our way to school thismorning ・2) . New problem came when they went into the discussion.3) . When spring comes, the leaves and the grass will soon come .4) . Fm afraid something urgent has come ； I wont be able to see youtonight.5) . The rain stopped and the sun came .单项选择6) . When I a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keepit.A・ come about B.come through C.co。