2022年初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳2.docx

反义疑问句It looks like rain, doesn ’ t it.He doesn’ t need to work so late, does he.This is a dictionary, isn ’ t it. Those are shelves, aren’ t they.There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’ t there.I am very interested in learning English, aren ’ t I.4） 陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的 -ing 形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用 it 来表达；如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn ’ t it. What he said is right, isn ’ t it.5） 陈述句中含有 not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too ⋯to 等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用确定形式；如：Few people knew the news, did they.Tom has never been to England , has he. She is unhappy, isn’ t she.No one knows him, do they.Someone is waiting for you, isn ’ t he.Nobody says a word about the accident, do they. Everything seems all right, doesn ’ t it.7） 陈述句是主从复合句时, 假如主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, expect, feel, guess 等词, 且主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一样,同时仍要考虑到否定的转移（否定前移）；如：I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can ’ t he. I don't think he is bright, is he.We believe she can do it better, can't she.如是其次第三人称的话,反义疑问句应当看主句： She thought it is meaningless ,didn't she？假如是转述的要留意： He said that you were in hospital , weren't you.（这里是对着那个 you 说的）8） 祈使句的反义疑问句中： let's 的要用 shall we ；let us 的要用 will you ；其他形式的都用 will you ；如：Go and get it for me, won't you. 去帮我取个东西,好吗？ Let's meet at the airport, shall we . 我们在机场碰头,行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you . 喝点儿酒,好吗？9） must 的反义疑问句：陈述部分有 must 的疑问句,疑问部分依据实际情形而定；A ．must 表示“应当” ,其疑问部分用 mustn't（不应当） ,如：You must work hard next term, mustn't you . 下学期你应当努力学习,对吗？B ．must 表示“必需” ,其疑问部分用 needn't（不必）,如：They must finish the work today, needn ’t they. 他们今日必需要完成这项工作,是吗？C．陈述部分含情态动词 mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用 must 或 may,如： You mustn’ t stop your car here, must you. 〔may we.〕 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗？D ．must 表示估计 ,其疑问部分必需与 must 后面的主要动词相呼应；如：①对现在动作或存在的情形的估计 ：You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you. 你肯定知道这项练习的答案,是不是？That must be your bed, isn't it. 那肯定是你的床,是吗？②对过去发生的动作或存在的情形的估计：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时； （ haven’ t / hasn’t + 主语）You must have told her about it, haven ’ t you. 你肯定把这事告知她了,是吗？10） have 作为动词的反义疑问句：① have to 的短语,且只充当一般动词的作用,助动词为 do,does,和一般的一般疑问句没有任何差别, 提问仍是用 do,does 引导；We have to finish it ,don't we.②当用 have,has 做助动词的时候,疑问句才用它们引导 ,如： She has seen it,hasn't she？这里的助动词就是 has③当陈述部分有 had better,或其中的 have 表示完成时态时,疑问句应用 hadn’ t 等开头：You’ d better get up early, hadn’t you.④其他情形句中有 have 时疑问句应用 don't 等开头；如 have 表示“有”的时候, 有两种形式： do 或 have He has two sisters,doesn't he. =He has two sisters,hasn't he.He doesn't have any sisters, does he.⑤当 must+have done 表示对过去的情形进行估计（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语） ,问句要依据陈述部分谓语的情形用“ didn't+ 主语”或“ wasn't/weren't+ 主语”；假如强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语） ,问句要用“ haven't/hasn't+主语”；She must have read the novel last week,didn't she. 她上星期肯定读了这本小说,是吗？You must have told her about it, haven't you. 你肯定把这事告知她了,是吗？11） 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need 〔dare 〕 +主语；We need not do it again, need we .He dare not say so, dare you.当 dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语；She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she.12） 感叹句中,疑问部分用 be +主语；What colours, aren't they.What a smell, isn't it.13） 陈述部分由 neither⋯ nor, either⋯ or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分依据其实际规律意义而定；Neither you nor I am engineer, are we.14） 陈述部分的谓语是 wish,疑问部分要用 may +主语；I wish to have a word with you, may I.15) 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是确定的,疑问部分用 shouldn't / oughtn't + 主语；He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he. / shouldn't he.16) 陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时,疑问部分用 didn't + 主语或 usedn't +主语；He used to take pictures there, didn't he. / usedn't he.17) 陈述部分有 would rather +v. ,疑问部分多用 wouldn't + 主语；He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he.18) 陈述部分有 You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldn't + 主语；You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you.对反意 疑问句的回答 ,无论问题的提法如何,假如事实是确定的,就用 yes,事实是否定的,就要用 no；要特殊留意陈述句部分是否定结构, 反意疑问句部分用确定式提问时, 回答 yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反； 这种省略回答的 yes 要译成 “不”, no 要译成 “是”；例 --- He likes playing football, doesn ’他t喜he欢.踢足球,是吗？--- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn是的；’/t不. 是；--- His sister didn ’ t attend the meeting, did他s妹he妹. 没有参与会议,是吗？---Yes, she did. / No, she didn反意疑问句的练习不,她’参与t. 了； / 是的,她没参与；1. You’ d rather watch TV this evening, .a. isn’ t it b. hadn’ t you c. wouldn ’ t you d. won ’ t you2. I suppose you’ re not going today, .a. are you b. do you c. don ’ t you d. aren ’ t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, .a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, .a. oughtn’ t three hours b. didn ’ t they c. shouldn’ t it d. shouldn ’ t three hours5. They have to study a lot, .a. don’t they b. haven ’ t they c. did they d. hadn ’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, .a. didn’ t he b. did he c. did it d. didn ’ t it7. I'm sure dirty, .a. am I b. isn’ t I c. aren ’t I d. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don ’ t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, you.a. do b. 。