短语与固定搭配（含答案） 初中英语语法精讲精练【思维导图+真题演练】.docx

动词短语和固定搭配Part1 中考考点导图动词短语意思结构搭配动词+介词doing动词+副词be+adj.+介词宾语一律后置代宾中，名中后 Part2 中考真题精选1.（2021 安徽）---Your village is really beautiful!---Thank you. ________ all the villages here have taken on a new look. A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result【答案】B【解析】For example例如；In fact事实上；First of all首先；As a result结果根据“…all the villages here have taken on a new look.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选B2.（2021 安徽）Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up【答案】D【解析】 come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。

根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D3.（2021 河池）---Bob, please ________ your spelling. You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”. ---Oh, yes. I’ll be more careful next time.A. listen to B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. get used to【答案】C【解析】listen to听；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；get used to习惯根据“You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge””可知，是提醒对方要注意单词的拼写，故选C4.（2021 河池）The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class.A. give out B. put up C. hand in D. take out【答案】A【解析】hand out分发；give out分发；put up举起；hand in上交；take out取出。

原句hand out指“分发”，与give out语意相同，故选A5.（2021 安顺）Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.A. put off B. wait for C. prepare for【答案】A【解析】put off推迟；wait for等待；prepare for准备根据“...because he is too busy with his studies.”可知因为忙于学习，希望推迟旅行6.（2021 安顺）Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as【答案】A【解析】be famous for以……而著名；be popular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被当作是；根据“Guizhou”以及“Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai”可知，此处是表达的是“以……而著名”，故选A。

7.（2021 海南）--- What are you going to be when you ________?---I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A. grow up B. turn up C. get up【答案】A【解析】 grow up长大；turn up开大；get up起床根据“ I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.”可知此处指长大以后想成为的人8.（2021 海南）It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. ________, many movements in tai chi have names of animals.A In fact B. In total C. In time【答案】A【解析】 in fact事实上；in total总共；in time及时根据“...many movements in tai chi have names of animals.”可知此处介绍实际情况。

故选A9.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A. look up B. pick up C. grow up【答案】B【解析】look up向上看，查找；pick up捡起；grow up长大结合语境和常识可知，本句是请求人们捡起垃圾并进行分类，所以用短语pick up10.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Bert was always late and made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team. The underlined phrase means “________”.A. kicked off B. left out C. absent from【答案】A【解析】 kicked off开除；left out被遗忘；absent from缺席根据“Bert was always late and made his coach very angry”可知，他总是迟到，所以教练很生气，把他开除了，故选A。

11.（2021 绥化）Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look; find out【答案】A【解析】look看，是不及物动词；look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果；find out查明，弄清楚根据句意可知，第一个空表示“帮忙找”，指动作，应用look for；第二个空表示结果“找到”，应用find12.（2021 绥化）_________ our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years.A. Thanks for B. Thankful to C. Thanks to【答案】C【解析】 Thanks for因……感谢；Thankful to错误结构；Thanks to多亏了根据“our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years”可知，多亏了老师的帮助，才取得了巨大的进步，故选C。

13.（2021 绥化）Please hurry up! The plane will _________ in half an hour.A. take up B. take after C. take off【答案】C【解析】take up占据；take after与……相像；take off起飞根据“The plane will…in half an hour”可知，飞机要起飞了，故选C14.（2021 长春）Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.A. bring out B. work out C. hand out D. hang out【答案】A【解析】bring out使显出；work out解出；hand out分发；hand out闲逛根据“the best in us”可知，此处用bring out best in sb表示“激发出某人最好的一面”，故选A15.（2021 连云港）Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short【答案】A【解析】cut in插话；cut down消减；cut out切断、删除；cut short缩短。

根据“Wait politely, please.”请礼貌地等待结合“Don’t … on others.”可知是不要打断别人，cut in on others“打断别人”，故选A16.（2021 南通）---Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?---Ok, Mum. I’m coming!A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out【答案】A【解析】 cut out剪下；carry out执行；turn out结果是；work out解决；根据“the picture of colorful balloons from the paper”可知，此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”，故选A17.（2021 苏州）I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ________ too much of your time.A. off B. up C. on D. down【答案】B【解析】take off起飞，脱下；take up占据，开始从事；take on迎接；take down记下。

根据“too much of your time”可知，是占用时间，故选B18.（2021 宿迁）---Suzy, your room is really in a mess.---Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up【答案】A【解析】tidy up收拾，整理；put up张贴；look up查找；stay up熬夜根据“your room is really in a mess”可知，苏西要收拾房间19.（2021 泰州）It's repor。