英语重点词汇语法过去分词got和gotten的区别.docx

英语重点词汇语法过去分词got和gotten的区别1.当get在表示“得到acquire”,“使cause”，“变为become”“收到receive”等意义时，美国英语中才用gotten,而不用got.例如：He has gotten sick.他病了The fire has been gotten under control.火已经被控制住He had not really gotten used to the food.他还没有真正习惯吃这种食品Your driving has gotten better.你的驾驶技术提高了Your driving has got better.It has become better.We’ve gotten some very bad news.我们收到了很坏的消息She’s finally gotten her brakes fixed.我终于让人修好了刹车装置We’ve just gotten a raise in salary.我们刚刚得到加薪…they could have gotten $ 50,000 for their old house.他们的旧房子可能卖了50,000美元。

Fortunately, I didn't got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.幸好，我没有找到通宵放电影的频道，否则我可能无法入眠高考真题- 2015 全国She has gotten out of jail/ prison.她已经出狱了The watermelon has gotten bad.西瓜娄了We have got tickets.我们有票We have gotten tickets.我们得到了票2.在表示“现在拥有”的have got却不可以换成have gotten:I haven’t got an evening dress for the ball.我没有参加晚会的晚礼服We’ve got some cheaper ones in the back room.后面房子里有一些比较便宜的It’s locked and I haven’t got a key.房间上了锁，我没有钥匙试比较：He’s got a new job.=He has a new job.他有一个新的工作岗位。

He’s gotten a new job.=He has found a new job.他找到了一个新的工作I’ve got a new bike.我有一辆新自行车I’ve gotten a new bike.我刚刚买了一辆新自行车pay someone a compliment恭维某人；赞美（夸奖、称赞）某人侧重于客气和礼貌的赞扬，有时含恭维之意Felicia always blushed bright red when she heard her friends pay her a compliment.费利西亚听到朋友们恭维她时，总是脸红得通红You can do no harm by paying her compliments.对她说些恭维话没有坏处You can do no harm by paying a woman compliments.对女人说些恭维话没有坏处《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He's always criticizing her, and never pays her a compliment.他总是批评她，从来也不恭维一句The boss paid her a compliment because of her diligence.上司夸奖她工作勤奋。

《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》All his guests paid him extravagant compliments.他的所有客人都对他赞不绝口When you pay your compliments to a child, it’s far better for their future mental health to encourage the effort that they put into something rather than any natural ability that they seem to have.当你赞美一个孩子时，鼓励他们努力投入到某件事情上，而不是鼓励他们看起来拥有的任何自然能力，对他们未来的心理健康来说都要好得多You must like her, you never pay someone a compliment.你一定是喜欢她，你从来没有称赞过别人注意其动词搭配：多用于 compliment sb on sth 的结构中：My boyfriend complimented me on my new earrings.我的男朋友称赞我的新耳环。

Even his foreign teacher complimented him on his excellent French.甚至连他的外教也夸奖他的法语棒极了Terry actually says 'Oh, shucks!' when complimented on her singing.人们赞誉她的歌声时，特里实际上会说“噢，没什么！”They complimented me on the way I looked each time they saw me.每次见到我，他们都称赞我的外貌I received several compliments on the condition of my skin.好几个人夸我的皮肤保养得好名词）She complimented him on his excellent German.她夸奖他德语棒极了She complimented me on my English.她夸奖我的英语好以上就是本文的全部内容。