高中英语 unit 1 lesson 2 class 1课件 新人教版.ppt

American Government,Unit 1 lesson 2 class 1,Understand Basic ideas about government that English colonists brought to America Examine how government developed,Objectives,Colonists started with three ideas from England for their new government ORDERED GOVERNMENT有秩序的政府: a government’s rule should help people to get along生活相处融洽 LIMITED GOVERNMENT 权利受限制的政府: government only has certain确定的 特定的 powers, people have rights too REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT代表政府the people tell the government what it can cannot do,Political beginnings,MAGNA CARTA 大宪章(1215): said that the king did not have total power introduced trial by jury and process of law提出陪审团的审判及法律过程,Important English Documents,PETITION请愿书 OF RIGHTS (1628): 权利请愿书 said the king could not use the army to rule during peacetime have soldiers in people’s homes,Important English Documents,BILL OF RIGHTS (1689): did not allow an army during peacetime guaranteed a fair and speedy trial确保公正和迅速的裁决 made all parliamentary elections free 所有的议会选举都不受阻碍 不受外部阻力支配 diaband 解散 （army) innocent until proven guilty everybody is equal in the court of law法律面前人人平等,Important English Documents,The government in each of the 13 original colonies started with a charter最早的13个殖民地政府都是从宪章开始的 CHARTER: a document issued颁布 by an British king granting同意准予承认 the colonist 殖民地居民permission许可 to establish their own government. All colonies had governors统治者；管 理者with limited有限的 powers and legislature立法机构 The government in each colony differed depending on what type of colony it was每个殖民地的不同取决于它本身是个什么类型的殖民地,Government in colonies,ROYAL COLONIES皇室殖民地 PROPRIETARY COLONIES私人所有的殖民地 CHARTER COLONIES 康涅狄格州和罗德岛为宪章岛 大多数为自制 respectively 分别地,Types of colonies,Controlled by the British king, BICAMERAL legislatures.两院制立法机关 King decided who would be a governor统治者；管 理者. The governor地方长官 had a council理事会 that shared power to tax people征税 and spend money earned 挣的,Royal colonies,The king gave land to a wealthy PROPRIETOR业主, or owner. The owner appointed 指定 a governor and ran管理 a colony as he saw fit,Proprietary colonies,Self-governing, since the king gave the people the land to form a colony Men who owned the land elected a government,Charter colonies,royal--- decided by King proprietary---decided by owner charter--decided by people,Read chapter 2 section 1 pages 24-30,Reading,Thank you!,。