（通用版）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题 语境考查类 第六课时 特殊句式课件 新人教版.ppt

第六课时　特殊句式句式 单句语法填空1.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.(2016·天津，13)2.________ do you think I should do? (2015·四川，短文改错)3.If ________ (accept) for the job，you’ll be informed soon.(2015·北京，31)4.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave)in the wrong hands.(2015·湖南，24)5.Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.(2015·天津，3)[感 悟 高 考]6.Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015·湖南，23)7.It was when we were returning home ________I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015·湖南，21)8.Always ________ (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015·湖南，31)9.Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015·重庆，9)10.No sooner ________ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014·陕西，17) 答案　1.that　2.What　3.accepted　4.left　5.did 6.did　7.that　8.keep　9.that　10.had 考点一　强调句规则❶ 基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。

It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2014·福建，29)是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境强调主语)规则❷ 一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?是王教授教你们英语的吗？[考 点 清 单]规则❸ 特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？When was it that he made up his mind to take this course？他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？规则❹ 含有not...until...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that...＋其他It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized her.直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她。

考点二　部分倒装规则❶ 当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装这类词或短语有：little，few，never，seldom，rarely，by no means，not only，not until，at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，in no way，no sooner，hardly，scarcely等Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.直到他经历真正的困难时，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的 规则❷ 当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你找到内心的平静时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系规则❸ “so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“……也是如此”。

If a healthy environment is gone，so is everything that our life depends on.如果一个健康的环境消失了，我们赖以生存的一切也会消失 规则❹ “neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，意为“……也不这样”—Liu Jia can’t answer the question.—Neither/Nor can Peter.——刘佳回答不上来这个问题——彼得也回答不上来规则❺ 在so/such...that...结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.他患病太突然，全家人全然不知所措规则❻ 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首时，用部分倒装如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词Child as he is，he knows a lot about computer.尽管他是个孩子，但对电脑了解很多。

规则❼ 在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中，可以省略if，将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装Had Tom invited me，I would have been glad to come.要是汤姆邀请我的话，我会很愿意来的考点三　完全倒装规则❶ 表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，句子需用完全倒装此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时The moment the bell rang，out rushed the children.铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去 规则❷ 当地点状语位于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，为了避免头重脚轻，句子需进行完全倒装Just in front of the bus lies an injured man，all covered with blood.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血 考点四　状语从句的省略规则❶ 在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构省略必须具备两个条件：从句的主语是it或主从句的主语一致。

Even if (I am ) invited to，I won’t go to such a bad lecture.即使邀请我去，我都不想听如此差的报告规则❷ 从句的谓语动词含有be动词此时可以省略从句的主语it和be动词Unless (it is) necessary，you’d better not turn to him.除非有必要，你最好不要向他请求帮助考点五　祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise句式规则❶ 祈使句＋and＋陈述句(＝If...，＋主句)Find ways to praise your children often，and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.＝If you find ways to praise your children often，you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.找方法经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉规则❷ 祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句(＝If...not...，＋主句)Hurry up or we will be late.＝If you don’t hurry up，we will be late.快点儿，否则我们就迟到了。

规则❸ 名词词组＋and/or/otherwiseA few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts，you will succeed.再努力些，你会成功的1.【误】Such is his last words.【正】Such are his last words.【探究】此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致2.【误】Only when did he return we found out the truth.【正】Only when he returned did we find out the truth.【探究】only位于句首修饰状语从句时，主句要倒装，从句不倒装[正 误 探 究]3.【误】It was him who broke the window.【正】It was he who broke the window.【探究】强调句型It is(was)后面的人称代词若是从句中的主语，is/was的后面应当用主格形式倘若这一人称代词是从句的宾语，则用宾格形式。

易错点　not until的误用Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________(他才停下) repairing and cleaning it.误填　he stopped答案　did he stop　[not until放在句首，句子应用部分倒装结构] [易 错 防 范]【点拨】not until结构用于倒装句型中的主要形式为： Not until＋表示时间的词或从句＋部分倒装结构该结构有如下特点：(1)not until...部分位于句首；(2)部分倒装结构中无否定性结构；(3)当until后接从句时，且not until...位于句首时，那么主句要倒装，从句不倒装(如本题) Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.2.You will fail the final exam unless ________ (work) hard.3.Just now the patient opened her mouth as if ________ (say) something to her husband.4.Although ________ (taste) a little bitter，this medicine will be good for curing the disease.5.It was not the word you said ________ angered Mr.Zhang，but how you said it.[针 对 训 练]6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.7.—How is the man injured in the accident?—The doctor said if ________ (treat) in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.8.It was not until she lost her job ________ she realized how important it is that one should study all the time.9.I may take a long lunch break tomorrow.If ________ ，I can go to the hairdresser’s then.10.On the top of the hill ________ (stand) a temple where the old man once lived. 答案　 1.and 　 2.working　 3.to say　 4.tasting　 5.that 6.did　7.treated　8.that　9.so　10.stands Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1.While walk along the street，I heard my name called.2.I will help you with the handbag if possibly.3.Such difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.4.Film has a much shorter history，especially when comparing to such art forms as music and painting.5.He never speaks unless speaking to.6.It was in the park where he met our new teacher.7.Work hard or you’ll pass the final exam.答案　 1.walk→walking　 2.possibly→possible　 3.Such→So paring→compared　 5.speaking→spoken　 6.where→that　7.or→and 。