2023年四川同等学力人员申请硕士学位考试考试真题卷（7）.docx

2023年四川同等学力人员申请硕士学位考试考试真题卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Young John showed no consistency when he did excellent work the first part of the year and very poor work after that.A．state of keeping to the same course of actionB．right qualifications to do a jobC．ability to cope with one's workD．great amount of accumulated experience 2.He was interested only in the story and skipped all those passages of landscape description.A．thought badly ofB．went overC．went throughD．passed over 3.When the Pacific War broke out, Edward was drafted by the navy and served four full years on a big aircraft carrier.A．enlistedB．mobilizedC．approvedD．attracted 4.If the bank's statement agrees with my bank balance, it does not follow indisputably that the balance is correct.A．indispensablyB．unquestionablyC．disreputablyD．consequently 5.The man had a rather shady occupation and made a lot of money within a short period of time.A．profitableB．comfortableC．honorableD．dishonest 6.Educational development is bound up with economic progress.A．in accordance withB．consistent withC．independent ofD．closely related to 7.Heavy rains were causing inundation and much damage throughout the country.A．much inconvenienceB．serious concernC．overflow of waterD．human misery 8.The language experts believe that the______age for learning a foreign language is 6 years old.A．conceptualB．considerateC．optimalD．component 9.He practiced______on her and managed to get $2,000.A．linenB．deceptionC．longitudeD．paradise 10.He knew that he would be punished severely because of his serious error. Therefore he______ away the day before yesterday.A．cautionedB．fledC．chatteredD．civilized 11.We all know that it is very hard to______him to give his plan up.A．endeavorB．reduceC．assertD．induce 12.Such questions should be approached honestly and in full awareness that______loan agreements will cost money due to cancellation or other charges.A．compressingB．terminatingC．conformingD．contending 13.He was______to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early age.A．deducedB．dampedC．diminishedD．destined 14.She got very angry and______her clothes about in the room.A．flungB．flewC．clampedD．clashed 15.He is often inclined to______in other people's affairs, which is none of his business.A．manipulateB．lumberC．meddleD．litter 16.The evil manners would be______root and branch due to the forceful action taken by the local government.A．exterminatedB．exemplifiedC．facilitatedD．emitted 17.The room was full of people and smoke. She started to feel______with the heat inside.A．oppressedB．congestedC．confrontedD．craned 18.端粒酶可看作是一种A．DNA聚合酶B．RNA聚合酶C．核酸内切酶D．反转录酶E．DNA连接酶 19.虎斑心的病变性质是A．萎缩B．玻璃样变性C．心肌脂肪变性D．心肌脂肪浸润E．变性 20.关于Ca2+通过细胞膜转运的方式，下列哪项描述正确A．以单纯扩散为主要方式B．以易化扩散为次要方式C．有单纯扩散和主动转运两种方式D．有单纯扩散和易化扩散两种方式E．有易化扩散和主动转运两种方式 21.转录过程中需要的酶是A．DNA指导的DNA聚合酶B．核酸酶C．RNA指导的DNA聚合酶D．DNA指导的RNA聚合酶E．核酶 22.当腹部闭合性损伤尚未明确，在观察期间下列哪项措施是不恰当的A．不随便搬动患者，以免加重伤情B．不给饮食，以防消化道穿孔者腹腔污染加重C．注射止痛剂，以防止创伤性休克D．注射广谱抗生素，预防和治疗可能存在的感染E．胃肠减压，减轻腹胀 23.有关血栓的论述，错误的是A．静脉血栓多于动脉血栓B．下肢血栓多于上肢血栓C．动脉瘤内血栓多为混合血栓D．静脉内血栓尾部多为红色血栓E．毛细血管内血栓多为白色血栓 24.按组织再生能力的强弱比较，下列哪项是正确的A．结缔组织＞神经细胞＞肝细胞B．软骨＞腱＞肾小球C．骨组织＞平滑肌组织＞神经细胞D．单层扁平上皮细胞＞横纹肌＞周围神经E．肾小管上皮细胞＞骨髓细胞＞脂肪细胞 25.我国成人肠梗阻最常见的原因是A．肠扭转B．腹内疝C．肠粘连D．肠套叠E．肠肿瘤 26.消化性溃疡治疗中不属于抑制胃酸分泌的药物是A．氢氧化铝B．普鲁苯辛C．丙谷胺D．雷尼替丁E．奥美拉唑 27.可直接激活蛋白激酶C的物质是A．AMPB．cGMPC．IP3D．PIP2E．DAG 28.蛋白质的营养学热价为A．15.26kJ/gB．16.7kJ/gC．17.15kJ/gD．17.99kJ/gE．23.43kJ/g 29.肺癌中恶性程度最高的类型是A．类癌B．腺癌C．鳞癌D．大细胞癌E．小细胞癌 30.在尺神经损伤的临床表现中，下列哪项是正确的A．桡侧皮肤感觉迟钝B．拇背伸功能障碍C．猿手畸形D．手的第二蚓状肌麻痹E．第三、四蚓状肌及骨间掌、背侧肌麻痹 31.容易并发脓气胸的肺炎是A．肺炎克雷伯杆菌肺炎B．肺炎支原体肺炎C．肺炎链球菌肺炎D．病毒性肺炎E．金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎 32.关于浸润性生长的叙述，正确的是A．是恶性肿瘤所独有的生长方式B．是良性肿瘤所独有的生长方式C．良、恶性肿瘤均可以呈浸润性生长D．良、恶性肿瘤均不可以呈浸润性生长E．良性肿瘤不会出现浸润性生长，恶性肿瘤可能出现浸润性生长 33.急性化脓性腹膜炎的手术指征中，下列哪项错误A．原发性腹膜炎B．观察12小时症状、体征加重C．中毒症状明显、有休克表现D．弥漫性腹膜炎无局限趋势E．非手术治疗无效 34.由肾上腺皮质束状带细胞分泌的激素主要是A．醛固酮B．脱氢表雄酮C．雌二醇D．皮质醇E．去氧皮质酮 35.遗传密码的摆动性是指A．一种氨基酸可以有几种密码子B．密码子的第3个碱基与反密码子的第1个碱基可以不严格配对C．一种密码子可以代表不同的氨基酸D．密码子与反密码子可以任意配对E．不同的氨基酸具有相同的密码 36.下列哪项不是肠梗阻手术时判断肠管生机的因素A．肠壁是否水肿B．肠管弹性C．肠管蠕动能力D．肠管色泽E．肠系膜动脉有无搏动 37.等渗性脱水的常见病因是A．急性肠梗阻B．感染性休克C．肺炎高热D．慢性十二指肠瘘E．挤压综合征。