新视野第三册UNIT3重点词汇辨析整理.doc

comprehensive [kompri^ensiv]a.1 •全部的，所有的，(儿乎)无所不包的，详尽的2 .综合性的名 词：com'DreherTsiveness副 词：com'DreherTsively同反义词同： • [ri・] comp, comprehensive examination反： • [a.] in comprehe nsive, non comprehensive参考例句1 "X university is a comprehensive research-oriented university comprising the humanities, sciences, technology, medicine and social sciences"X大学是一所包含人文，理科，技术，医学，社科的综合性研究大学，学科门类齐全拥有2 The comprehensive report should be concise in content and succinct in wording and point out the problems or controversial issues・综合报告内容耍扼耍，文字耍简练，耍指出问题或争论之所在。

3 With respect to price reform, comprehensive supplementary measures will be taken to control the rise of prices and put an end to arbitrary price hikes在进行物价改革吋，必须釆取一系列综合配套措施，以控制物价上涨，制止乱涨价4 news roundup;round-up report;Comprehensive(or composite)dispatch综合报道5 Those mentioned are also comprehensive sports games in a sense, are there any internatio nal in dividual sports Games?你提到这些都是综合运动会，还有世界单项运动会？常用短语6 comorehensive examination综合测验7 comorehensive schooln. ＜英＞（招收学生装不分资质的）综合中学2cultivate「kAltiveit] 厨v. [T]1・耕种，耕作2. 栽培（作物等）；养殖（鱼等）；培育3. 培养；陶冶4. 建立，加强（友谊）；结交（刖友等）时态：cultivatecLcultivating.cultivates形容词：cul'tivat'able同反义词同： • [v・] crop, domesticate, educate,work参考例句1 At this school we aim to cultivate the minds of all the children we teach・在这所学校里，我们旨在陶冶学生的心灵。

2 John always tries to cultivate people who are useful to him.约翰经常设法和对他冇用的人结交3 A schoo「s job is to cultivate studentsf critical faculties.学校的任务是培养学生判断窗物的思维能力4 The capitalists of our times continued vigorously to cultivate white chauvinism当代的资木家继续卖力地培养白种沙文主义5 The total volume of water required to irrigate a given area in order to cultivate aspecific crop until harvest・灌漑率用来灌漑指定地区特定农作物从栽培到收获时期内的用水总戢reform [ri'faim] 氐v.1. [T]改革；改进;改良2. [I,T]（使）改正；改造（行为）；（使）悔改n.[C,U]改革；变革；改良；改善时 态：reformedjeformingjeforms名 词：refornYer形容词：reform'ed同反义词同： • [v.] reclaim, rectify, see the light, straighten out参考例句1 We should continue to implement the Prairie Fire Plan so as to promote all-round reform of education in rural areas.我们应当继续实行燎原计划，以便在农村地区展开全面教育改革。

2 Having limited outlook and being ignorantly boastful are common failings of the people in opposition to the reform・坐井观天，夜郎自人，是反对改革的人的通病3 We are confronted with several formidable tasks, right now the hardest one is to effect an all-round reform of the price and wage systems・还需要过好儿个关，现在碰到的最大的关是价格制度和工资制度的综合改革4 Where the addressee is in prison, the service shall be effected via the prison or reform-through-labor unit where he stays.受送达人是被监禁的，通过其所在监所或者劳动改造单位转交5 Keep pace with the reform and opening up跟上改革开放的步伐常用短语6 reform schooln.教养院7 land reform土地改革4controversy [fk3ntrova：si] 昴1 •公开辩论，论战复 数：controversies动 词：controvert形容词：controversial同反义词同： • [n.] contention, contestation、 disceotatiomdisDiitation词义辨析controversy, argument, conflict, debate, dispute, quarrel, strife这组名词均冇“争执、不和”之意。

controversy侧重指深刻的惫见分歧,多指对引起广泛兴趣或菲常垂要的问题的辨论argument指辩论双方均以事实或理由來说服对方的辨论conflict指双方坚持己见、互不妥协，怀冇敌意的争论，多暗示分歧极为严重，冇时用语言无法解决, 只得诉诸武力debate通常指经过仔细组织利计划的个人或团体Z间的辩论dispute普通用词,侧重指长时间，言词激烈，针锋相对的争辩Quarrel普通用词,既可指言词激烈的争吵，也可指温和的言词上的不和strife指因不可缓利的矛盾而引起的争吵或斗殴参考例句1 You know how large a part questions of accountability have played in ethicalcontroversy你们都知道在伦理学的争论中，责任问题所起的作用有多么大2 Kept a low profile until the controversy had abated.保持低姿态直到争议减少3 Rania is glamorous, brainy and not afraid of a little controversy.拉妮雅艳丽、有头脑，对出现的些许非议并不畏惧。

4 This might be a reasonable price to pay if the controversy had been finally settled, but at this point there is no end in sight・如果争议故终得以解决，这可能还是一个合理的价格，但是在目前这一点上，还无法确知争议的结束5 Since global warming received its Hollywood makeover, such talk has stirred up controversy in scientific circles自从全球变暧经过好莱坞电影翻新再现，天气这个话题引起了科学界的争议5worthwhile 'wo：0'hwail] 图a.值得花时间的，值得做的，相宜的名 词：worth'whileSess词义辨析worth, worthy, worthwhile这些词均可表“值得的” Z意worth前置词,后接名词或相当于名词的词，指做某事有一定价值或意义worthy形容词,与worth同义，但搭配不相同worthwhile形容词,用作表语或定语，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。

参考例句1 It may be worthwhile to remark that the refracted and reflected waves are always excited in their totality if the following inequality holds・但却值得指出，折射波和反射波总是全部被激发的，如果下列不等式成立的话2 Do you find these rates economically worthwhile to postpone calls until during weekends你认为以下不同时段的优惠率是否值得你把打长话的时间推迟到双休日3 Try utmost in breaking through unbind certain sacrifice as business worthwhile・ 这笔生意值得做，请竭力打破僵局，即使冇所牺牲也无妨4 To follow these movements of sunspots is worthwhile for every solar observer任何一个太阳观测者值得花时间和精力去跟踪观测太阳黑子的这种移动。

5 It is worth discussing the question further 11 It id worthwhile to discuss the question further 11 The question is worth discussing further这问题值得再讨论-•下6mixture I mikstja] 尿n.1. [U]混合，混合状态2. [C]混合之物3. [sing]【化】混合物同反义词同： • [n.] assortment, commixture, concoction,mix词义辨析compound, mixture这两个名词。