《小学英语一般过去时》.doc

一般过去时A．结构 ① be动词（is，am, are）→ was/were主语 + 谓语 ② 实义动词→相应的动词过去式① 表示过去的事实或状态 例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁② 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week ,last year, two days ago,...B．动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed如：wanted，played② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d如：hoped，lived。

③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed如：stopped, shipped④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed如：studied，worried⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lostteach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,顺序 单词 词意 一般过去时 a agree 同意 agreed ask 问 asked answer 回答 answered b become 成为 became begin 开始 began bring 带来 brought buy 买 bought c call 呼叫 called carry 搬运 carried catch 抓住 caught check 检查 checked clean 清洁 cleaned climb 爬 climbed come 来 came cook 煮 cooked cut 切 cut d dance 跳舞 danced do 做 did draw 画 drew drink 喝 drank drive 驾驶 drove e eat 吃 ate enjoy 欣赏 enjoyed f feel 感觉 felt fly 飞 flied forget 忘记 forgot fish 钓鱼 fished g get 得到 got give 给 gave go 去 went grow 成长 grew h have 有 had hear 听到 heard help 帮助 helped j jump 跳 jumped k keep 保存 kept know 知道 knew l learn 学习 learned listen 听 listened like 喜欢 liked look 看 looked live 生活 lived love 喜爱 loved m make 做 made meet 遇见 met move 移动 moved n need 需要 needed o open 打开 opened p paint 画 painted pick 摘 picked play 玩 played plan 计划 planned practise 练习 practised prefer 更喜欢 preferred put 放 put r read 读 read ride 骑 rode run 跑 ran s say 说 said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped speak 说 spoke start 开始 started stay 停留 stayed sweep 扫 swept study 学习studied swim 游泳 swam t talk 谈话 talked take 带去 took teach 教 taught  thank 谢谢 thanked tell 告诉 told think 想 thought travel 旅游 traveled try 试 tried u use 使用 used w wake 醒来 woke walk 走路 walked want 想 wanted wash 洗 washed watch 看 watched water 浇水 watered wave 挥动 waved work 工作 worked worry 担心 worried 直接加edwalk走____________ climb爬_____________turn转弯____________ learn学习_____________cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________answer the phone接　__________________________listen to music听音乐　__________________________clean the room打扫房间__________________________collect insects收集昆虫__________________________jump跳____________　row划____________　work工作____________ show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________直接加dlike像，喜欢______________ live居住______________ dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________ love爱______________ taste尝______________ close关上______________ prepare准备_____________不规则变化eat吃____________ have有；吃　____________ buy买　____________take买；带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________teach（taught）教　 run(ran)跑 fight(fought)打架get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________swing(swung)荡　 sleep(slept)睡觉　 sweep(swept) the floor扫地do做____________　make the bed铺床____________draw(drew) pictures画画 write(wrote) a letter写信catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶 meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告诉 ride(rode)骑 find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶 come(came)来 become（became）变成　feel(felt)感觉到　think(thought)思考　meet(met)遇见　fall(fell)落下　leave离开_____________　wake(woke) up醒来 bring带来____________is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________grow种植 grew stand（stood）站立词形不变read books读书__________________　put放__________________set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit （hit）撞击、打 cut 切、割_______最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停 shop购物 __________________把y变成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾__________________study学习　______________________C．过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答①过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by 。