初中英语2026届中考必备重难点知识整理.doc

中考英语必备重难点知识一、双写辅音字母加ed的动词整理表动词原形过去式/过去分词（双写加ed）中文含义robrobbed抢劫rubrubbed摩擦nodnodded点头begbegged乞求planplanned计划banbanned禁止dropdropped掉落stepstepped迈步；踏上shopshopped购物slipslipped滑倒stopstopped停止napnapped小睡taptapped轻敲clapclapped鼓掌preferpreferred更喜欢referreferred参考fitfitted适合spotspotted发现regretregretted后悔chatchatted聊天二、易错的不规则动词序号组原形过去式过去分词中文意思原形过去式过去分词中文意思1-2eatateeaten吃writewrotewritten写3-4speakspokespoken说taketooktaken拿5-6beginbeganbegun开始breakbrokebroken打破7-8catchcaughtcaught抓住drinkdrankdrunk喝9-10drivedrovedriven驾驶fallfellfallen落下11-12feedfedfed喂养feelfeltfelt感觉13-14flyflewflown飞gowentgone去15-16freezefrozefrozen冻结hearheardheard听见17-18givegavegiven给hithithit打19-20growgrewgrown生长hurthurthurt伤害21-22hidehidhidden隐藏knowknewknown知道23-24holdheldheld握住lendlentlent借出25-26keepkeptkept保持loselostlost丢失27-28leaveleftleft离开meanmeantmeant意思是29-30lielaylain平躺;处于;存在putputput放31-32makemademade制作rideroderidden骑33-34paypaidpaid支付riseroserisen上升37-38ringrangrung响saysaidsaid说39-40runranrun跑sellsoldsold卖41-42seesawseen看见shakeshookshaken摇晃43-44sendsentsent发送showshowedshown展示45-46singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉47-48sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡觉49-50standstoodstood站立;忍受spendspentspent花费51-52stickstuckstuck粘住stealstolestolen偷53-54teachtaughttaught教swimswamswum游泳55-56thinkthoughtthought想telltoldtold告诉57-58wearworeworn穿throwthrewthrown扔59-60wakewokewoken醒来;叫醒    三、常见的固定搭配1.形容词短语归纳【be adj.about】1.be angry about sth.对某事感生气2.be anxious about 对……感到焦虑3.be careful about/of/with 对…小心4.be crazy about 热衷于……5.be curious about 对……好奇6.be excited about对……感到兴奋7.be nervous about因……而紧张8.be relaxed about 对……感到放松9.be serious about 对……是认真的10.be strict about/in sth.对某事要求严格11.be sure/certain about对…有把握12.be worried about对……担忧13.be sad about sth.对.....感到伤心14.be concerned about sth.对....担心15.be particular about ...对…… 挑剔【be adj as 】1.be famous/known/well-known as以…身份/角色而出名2.be the same as …和......一样3.be regarded as…被视为……4.be recognized as…被认作……【be adj.at】1.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶2.be angry at/with sb.生某人的气3.be mad at/with sb.生某人的气4.be good at 擅长5.be surprised at对……感到惊讶6.be poor at 不擅长......【be adj.for】1.be bad for 对……有害2.be famous/known/well-known for因……而著名3.be good for对……有好处4.be late for 迟到5.be/get ready for 为……做好准备6.be responsible for 对……负责7.be sorry for为……感到抱歉8.be thirsty/hungry for 渴望9.be thankful for...对......心存感激10.be eager for…渴望……11.be suitable for…适合……【be adj.from】1.be absent from 缺席2.be different from 与……不同3.be far from 离·....·远4.be separated from 与……分开7.be free from...摆脱...不受… 影响【be adj.in】1.be confident in sb.对某人有信心2.be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望3.be/get/become/feel interested in 对……感兴趣4.be rich in 富含……5.be strict in sth.对某事严格6.be successful in 在……方面成功7.be talented in 在……方面有天赋8.be weak in在……方面薄弱 9.be involved in ...参与……【be adj. on】1.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 2.be keen on...热衷于......3.be based on...基于……【be adj.with】1.be angry with/at sb.生……的气2.be born with天生具有3.be busy with 忙于4.be familiar with 对......熟悉5.be satisfied/pleased/happy with 对……满意6.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格7.be good with善于应付……8.be patient with 对……有耐心9.be popular with/among sb.受……的欢迎10.be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望11.be careful with...对……小心12.be covered with 被…覆盖13.be associated with sth.与某事相关联【be adj.of】1.be careful of/about/with 对…小心2.be afraid of 害怕...3.be fond of喜欢4.be aware of… 意识到……5.be certain/sure of 确信6.be full of...充满…7.be proud of 因……感到自豪8.be sick of厌烦……9.be afraid of 害怕10.be tired of对……感到厌倦【be adj.to】1.be able to 能够2.be/get close to 靠近3.be famous/known/well-known to sb.为……所熟知4.be friendly/good/kind/nice to对……友好5.be harmful to 对……有害6.be helpful to sb.对某人有用7.be polite to对……有礼貌8.be rude to对……粗鲁9.be similar to与……相似10.be thankful to sb对某人心存感激11.be up to由……决定12.be important to sb.对.....很重要13.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于14.be devoted to (doing) sth.致力于2.核心动词固定搭配【take 相关】take care of 照顾；处理take part in 参加（活动）take place 发生（无被动语态）take up 占据；开始从事take away 拿走；消除（痛苦等）take care 小心；保重【make 相关】make a decision 做决定make friends with 与…… 交朋友make sure 确保；查明make up one’s mind 下定决心make a mistake — 犯错误make a mess 弄得一团糟make up 编造【have 相关】have a good time 玩得开心have a look (at) （朝……）看一看have to 不得不（客观需求）。