
五年级全部语法.pdf
8页江苏译林(牛津)版英语五年级上册语法知识点整理Unit1 1. There be句型表示“某处有某物”(1)其中 there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词,如:There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. (2)There are用于可数名词的复数,如: There are some desks in the classroom. (3)There be 句型的就近原则: be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用is或 are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2. There be 句型的否定形式:在 be 动词的后面加 not(is not 可以缩写为 isnt,are not 可以缩写为 arent)把 some 改成 any例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box. (改为否定句)There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box. T here are some crayons on the desk. (改为否定句) There arent any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“ any”都有“一些”的意思 . “some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。
但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”. 例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.( 肯定句 ) 2.There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句 ) 4.Would you like some tea?( 表委婉请求 ) 4.can 在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can 后面加否定词 not, 后面加动词原形Bobby cannot(can t) see any cakes in the fridge. 5. 感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how 或 what 来引导(1)what 引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数!What a beautiful house! b.What+形容词+可数名词复数!What nice dresses! c. What+ 形容词 +不可数名词!What delicious milk! (2)how 引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词! How nice! Unit2 四、语法点(理解)1.How many.( 可数名词复数 ) are there.? 用于询问某处有多少 . 例:How many classrooms are there in our school? 2.There be 的一般疑问句 ,是将 be 动词提前到there 的前面,表示“有.?”(1)Is there.? 回答 Yes, there is ./ No, there isn t . 例:Is there a music room ? (2)Are there any.? 回答 Yes, there are./ No, there aren t. 例:Are there any books? 3.几 个 缩 写 isn t = is not aren t= are not it s = it is theyre= they are 4.序数词one - first two - second three- third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth 5.在楼层前用介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一 / 二/三楼. Unit3 语法 have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。
2 、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I, you, we, they, the students ,主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father ,3、肯定句: , have / has ,例如: We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. It has a long tail. 否定句: , dont / doesnt +have ,例如: They dont have animal friends. / She doesnt have a dog. 一般疑问句: Do / Does , have ,回答: Yes, , do / does. No, , dont / dont. 例如: Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don t. Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Unit4 四、语法1. 询问别人喜欢干某事,What do/ does , like doing ? 喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。
主语是第三人称单数时注意like 后面加 s. 不喜欢干某事 dont/ doesnt like doing sth 2.动名词的变化规律: a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing ,b. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, making, c. 以“元音 +辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, putting,unit5 【语法知识】1. 如何询问他人的职业1)What does + 某人 (your father, David. )do ? He / She is a / an + 职业( farmer, teacher, doctor. )例如: What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的?他是一个医生还可以这么问他人的职业:2)What is + 某人? What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的? 3)Whats somebodys job? Whats your fathers job? 你爸爸做什么的? 2. 询问“你”的职业(1) Whats your job? 你是做什么的? I am an English teacher. 我是一个英语老师。
2)What do you do? 你是做什么的 I am a worker. 我是一名工人动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则例词一般情况下,直接在动词的词尾加-srun - runs look - looks see -sees say -says 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词,一般在词尾加-es. teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,先边y 为 i, 再加-es. study-studies try- tries 以元音字母加 y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加 -splay-plays stay-stays 注意: go(三单)goes have( 三单)has Unit6 四、语法1. Does he / she , ? 一般疑问句句中没有 be 动词,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do / does助动词形态由主语的人称决定 Does he / she , ? 主语为第三人称单数,用 does 其结构为: Does + 主语+谓语动词 +其他?2. What subjects does , like? 特殊疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜欢什么科目的疑问句。
用于第三人称单数,在本句中用助动词does注意回答时 like 后面要加 sUnit7 四、语法:1.频率副词 always , usually, often , sometimes , 按其频率高低排列为:always usually often sometimes 2. 询 问 某 人 在 周 末 做 什 么 的 句 型 What (do /does ) 主语 do at weekends? 答句: 主语+动词原形 /动词三单形式,. do / does: 助动词 ,由主语的人称数而定 . 主语是第三人称单数时,用does, 主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时,用do. 答句 : 如果主语是第三人称单数 ,则要用动词三单形式;主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时用动词原形Unit8 四、语法:1、 掌握副词 first, next, then, finally 的用法, 它们都是表示时间的副词,用来说明事情发生的先后顺序它们一般放在句首或句末 2、have的用法1)表示“有”的意思,如:I have a big Christmas tree. 我有一棵大圣诞树2) 表示用餐:have+三餐的名称。
如: They have a big dinner at Christmas.他们在圣诞节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 3)表示“吃;喝”: have+食品或饮料如: Have some juice, please. 请喝些果汁 4)表示:“进行;举行” : have+表示某种活动的名称如: We sometimes have a picnic at weekends. 在周末我们有时举行野餐。
