2014高考英语 完型填空专项基础训练15.doc

2014高考英语 完型填空专项基础训练15AFriends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1__ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we __5__ had a friend.No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can __11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live __12__ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __13__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .名师点评本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。

和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康C)1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes 【解析】C根据上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选needsA)2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone【解析】A这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to have a friendD)3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 【解析】D一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选certainlyD)4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around 【解析】D根据上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选aroundB)5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 【解析】B。

根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独故选neverC)6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different 【解析】C根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选just the sameB)7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 【解析】B既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选sometimesD)8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends 【解析】D根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初故选friendsB)9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone 【解析】B根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情故选sadA)10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with 【解析】A根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打和写信来和朋友联络, 故选call。

C)11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know 【解析】Cmake friends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”A)12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster 【解析】A根据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选longerB)13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making 【解析】B根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选 being B)14. A. less B. better C. little D. no 【解析】B根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选betterD)15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself【解析】D根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己“，故选yourself 。

BSuppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers.Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.名师点评文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径.(C)1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 【解析】C。

下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过故选have never visitedD)2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells【解析】Dshow意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于……的情况根据下文可知tell为正确选项A)3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse【解析】A文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象故选beginB)4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong【解析】B根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚故选clearC)5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it【解析】C指代上文出现的interesting places应用themA)6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since【解析】A。

根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if引导D)7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows【解析】Dshow sb. sth.意为“把……给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项B)8. A. not B. no C. some D. much【解析】B根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方故选noB)9. A. of B. to C. in D around【解析】B本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路故选inA)10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with【解析】A做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考故应选thought overD)11. A. with B. for C. of D to 【解析】Dthe road to the answers意为“解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项A)12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of 【解析】A。

根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”故应选need to haveB)13. A. 。