哲学类paper写作--Dantes political thought.doc

摆渡论文网（）--专业留学生作业中心哲学类paper写作--Dante's political thoughtAs we all know, Dante is a poet, a great writer. What is less known is that he was a lifelong political activist and a humanist political thinker with new political views. His political thoughts were mainly reflected in divine comedy and on world empire. Among them, the divine comedy is composed of hell, purgatory and heaven. It is a magical description of Dante's fantasy three worlds, mainly expressing his idea of separation of church and state. He will be a hypocrite, corrupt officials, the evil of the Pope, making prosecution, usurer, mixed, the traitors in different layer and everlasting punishment in hell, and the wise monarch, academia of saints and faithful priest in meteorological majestic, colorful, full of love and joy of heaven, only they can enjoy in this eternal happiness. In this process, Dante carefully arranged two characters as his mentor, one is a symbol of reason, knowledge of Virgil, one is his lover - beatrice, she symbolizes faith, piety. We can see from the divine comedy that Virgil, a symbol of reason, is not yet qualified to enter heaven, and can only act as a guide for the poet in the "heaven on earth", while beatrice, a symbol of faith, is qualified to lead him into the "kingdom in heaven". This clearly shows that he attacked the church, hated the Pope's imperiousness and greed, criticized the Pope for interfering in the power of secular monarchs, and longed for the separation of church and state and the reunification of the motherland, but he was not against Christianity, he was not against faith, but put faith above reason. What he wants to maintain is that the Italian nation and the entire human race must, under the enlightenment of faith, regulate behavior with reason, implement moral perfection and the constant transcendence of spiritual realm, so as to realize the highest ideal and finally move towards a bright future.Dante's realistic criticism of the church in the divine comedy mainly focuses on the corruption of the church from the moral perspective, which was not completely regarded as hostility and offense to the church at that time. On the contrary, the church at that time even took the divine comedy as the textbook of moralizing, because its moral image was basically consistent with its own moral image declared by the church. What the church really couldn't allow was his idea of separation of church and state, which got him into a slump at first because of the separation of church and state, and then started to turn the situation around because of the high comments made by gravener and vico. This makes Dante move towards the lofty status of the holy, and his political thought has gradually been highly valued. The political idea of the separation of church and state and the discourse on the world empire became the focus of the Italian and even European nations in this era, and he became the "father of Italian poetry" in the eyes of italians in the 19th century. Later, he was praised by Shelley, byron, Jacob burkhart, forsyth and others. However, Dante's idea of the separation of church and state is always accompanied by religious thoughts, which is inevitably bound by certain restrictions and has obvious characteristics of The Times.His other political treatise, on world empires, took a more radical and obvious view. Careful reading reveals that his expression not only perfected the idea of the separation of church and state, but also highlighted his idea of a world empire. Rome united the world by right; Earthly sovereignty is given directly by god and not by the Pope. In this work, Dante placed his hope on the holy Roman emperor Henry vii, who was hated by the white party for writing to him. Finally, the death of Henry vii also declared that Dante's dream had come to nothing. His dream was to seek an enlightened monarch to build a universal empire. Such an empire, he thought, should be unified by a secular government, separate church from state, the only government that ruled the world. Only in this way can man avoid war, the avarice and decay of the church, the intrigues and intrigues of the poets, and the whole world be in harmony. Its obvious feature is that this kind of monarchy is not a democracy, but this kind of monarchy is different from the absolute monarchy, and this kind of monarchy has some similarities with the current European Union. Thus it can be seen that the political ideal of the independence of the royal power and the religious power and the thought of the unity of the future world are the highest political goals that Dante will pursue in his life. In his imagined world empire, Henry vii was the representative sent by god, who existed as the judge of all, and whose will was the basis of all justice. This again confirms that Dante does not give up faith, that god is omnipresent and omnipotent in his mind, and that in the theory of the unified world of the holy Roma。