上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷.docx

2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. （1分）A.200.B. 300.C. 400.D.600.2. （1分）A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.D.Atasupermarket.3. （1分）A.Managerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.D.Brotherandsister.4. （1分）A.Hewenttoapictureshow.B.Hepaintedsomepictures.C.HewatchedafootballmatchonTVD.Hewentouttoplayfootball.5. （1分）A.Themouse.B.Theprice.C.Themonitor.D.Thekeyboard.6. （1分）A.Themanshouldn'tbesoanxious.B.She'salreadyanhourlate.C.Themanshouldn'twaittobeinterviewed.D.She'stoonervoustocalmdown.7. （1分）A.Itishisfavoritebook.B.Itisnotworthreading.C.Itisnottheonehelikes.D.Itisbetterthanheexpected.8. （1分）A.Businessisnotnecessarilygoodattheturnoftheyear.B.Businessisalwaysgoodattheendoftheyear.C.Businessmenarethebusiestpeopleattheendoftheyear.D.Therewillbemanycasesattheendoftheyear.9. （1分）A.Shedidn'tlikeitatall.B.Shethoughtitwasveryeasy.C.Shethoughtitwastoohardforhertofollow.D.Shethoughttheinstructorwasverygood.10. （1分）A.TheywillmakeaphonecalltoDr.Smithtomorrow.B.Theycanputdowntheclockbecauseitisalwaysslow.C.Dr.Smithwaslateforthecall.D.TheycancallonDr.Smithtomorrow.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11.（4.5分）（1）A.Theimpactofpainfulmemories.B.Newresearchonapillandtheargumentaboutit.C.Awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories.D.Apropermethodforchangingmemories.（2）A.Itcancausethebraintofixmemories.B.Itcanstoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences.C.Itcanpreventthebodyproducingcertainchemicals.D.Itcanwipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories.第2页（共43页）(3) A.Expertsarenotsureabouttheeffectsofthepill.B.Thepillwillcertainlystoppeople'semotionalmemories.C.Takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'sphysicalhealth.D.ThepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbytheAmericanpublic12.(4.5分)(1)A.Wearinghighheelscanimprovewomen'sbalanceB.Wearinghighheelsexposeswomentostrains.C.Wearinghighheelscanresultinbackpain.D.Wearinghighheelscanleadtounhealthywalkingpatterns.(2) A.Theyshouldchooseproperheels.B.Theyshouldexercisetheiranklemusclesproperly.C.Theyshouldmeasurethestrengthoftheiranklesfrequently.D.Theyshouldgiveupthehabitofwearinghighheels.(3) A.Becausetheythoughtitwasfashionable.B.Becauseitwasasymbolofstatus.C.BecauseitcouldhelpthemtoshoottheirbowandarrowmoreeffectivelyD.BecauseitwasrequiredbyEuropeanemperors.13. (6分)(1)A.Believinginthemselves.B.Writingabook.C.Challengingtheirlife.D.Askingforhelp.(2) A.Shemakeschildren'sprograms.B.Shegetsinvolvedinlegaldecisions.C.Shesimplifiesajudge'sjob.D.Sheexplainsthefunctionofthelawinsimplewords.(3) A.Sharingthingswithothers.B.Solvingproblems.C.Talkingwithothers.D.Havingheropinionsheard.(4) A.Ajudge'sreflectiononherjobandlife.B.Thesuccessofachildren'sprogram.第3页(共43页)C.Theimportanceoflawindailylife.D.Theproblemspeoplemeetincourt.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14. (10分)Howeverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow,ifyoulookback,therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy-maybethetime(1)youboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarship.Whengoodthingshappen,wefeelexcited,proudandhappy.Buttheproblemis,happinessdoesn'tusuallylast.Theexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff,andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming(2)(well)onthenextexamPsychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation(享乐适应症)-thatis,(3)goodsomethingmakesusfeel,mostofthetimewedriftbackto(4)westarted.Anoften(5)(quote)exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon—winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwin.Butdon'tdespair.Itispossibletomakehappinesslast.Psychologistshavefoundtwoanti—adaptationtoolsthatareeffectiveinsustaininghappiness:varietyandappreciation.Varietyis,asweallknow,thespiceoflife.Butit'salsoausefulweapon(6)adaptation.Positivechangesthat(7)(experience)inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappiness.Forexample,youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork(8)youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek.Thesecondtool,appreciation,isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptation.It'saboutfocusingonsomething,insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackground.Itisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething(9)anenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollow.。