2022初中英语总复习第二编题型解法指导专题2单项填空课件人教新目标版20221224252.pptx

第二编,英 语,2022,初中总复习优化设计,CHU ZHONG ZONG,F,U XI YOU HUA SHE JI,专题二单项填空,内容索引,考情调研解读,归纳题型解法,考情调研解读,1.,单项填空题主要考查考生对初中阶段所学语法、句型和习惯用语等各项英语知识的掌握程度以及理解和运用的能力题目重视语境的创设,考查在特定语境中正确辨析词汇和理解英语惯用法的能力,强调在情景对话中考查语言知识许多题目是由对话构成题干,注重交际能力的培养和实用性2.,中考对单项填空的考查重点是,:(1),冠词、名词、代词、连词、介词、形容词、副词、动词的时态和语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、并列句和复合句、句子种类和主谓一致等语法知识,;(2),句意理解、情景交际等3.,考查的方式主要有直接法、关键词法、前后照应法、排除法和交际法归纳题型解法,结合题干中的已有信息,直接利用相关语法知识、固定短语或习惯用法得出正确,答案典例,1Smoking is bad for your health.You,d better,.,A.set it up,B.give,it up,C.pick it up,D.look,it up,解析,:,句意,:,吸烟对你的健康有害。

你最好戒掉set,up,“,建立,”;,give,up,“,放弃,”;,pick,up,“,捡起,”;,look,up,“,查阅,”,答案,:,B,题型,1,直接法,活学活用,3.Learning Chinese really,my mind to the Chinese world.,A.called up,B.turned,up,C.opened up,D.made up,答案,:,C,解析,:,call,up,“,号召,”;,turn,up,“,放大,”;,open,up,“,打开,”;,make,up,“,编造,”,句意,:,学习汉语确实打开了我对汉语世界的思维4.My cousin went abroad at,age of eighteen.,A.a,B.an,C.the,D.,不,填,答案,:,C,解析,:,考查固定短语,at,the,age,of,意为,“,在,岁时,”,在题干中找到能准确判断,答案的,词,从而找到解答此题的突破口典例,2,do you usually exercise?,I usually exercise every morning.,A.How far,B.How,long,C.How often,解析,:,由,“every,morning”,可知询问频率。

答案,:,C,题型,2,关键词法,活学活用,6.The,librarian,told,me,that,I,could,these,magazines,for,three,days.,A.borrow,B.buy,C.keep,D.return,答案,:,C,解析,:,由,“for,three,days”,可知,应用延续性动词故选,C,项7.The,boy,is,sleeping.,Please,the,radio.,A.turn,up,B.turn,off,C.turn,on,D.turn,over,答案,:,B,解析,:,由,“sleeping”,可推测应,“,关上,”,收音机8.You,can,t,imagine,exciting,news,it,is!,A.how,B.what,C.what,an,D.how,an,答案,:,B,解析,:,主谓结构前有名词,news,所以感叹句用,what,引导news,是不可数名词,不可用不定冠词故选,B,项多用于以两个,(,以上,),句子或对话形式命题的题目,联系上下文,把握隐含信息,准确找出,答案典例,3The camera in your hand is nice;is it,?,Yes,but I,ll give it to my friend Lily as,birthday present.,A.you;herB.your;hers,C.yours;herD.you;hers,解析,:,第一个空用名词性物主代词,yours,做表语,;,第二个空用形容词性物主代词,her,做定语。

答案,:,C,题型,3,前后照应法,活学活用,11.Who,can,reach,the,dictionary,on,the,top,shelf?,Susan,can.,She,is,girl,of,us,all.,A.taller,B.a,tall,C.the,tallest,D.much,tall,答案,:,C,解析,:,由比较的范围,of,us,all,是三者或三者以上,因此用最高级12,.,Can you open a gift,after you receive it in England?,Yes.We don,t have to wait.,A.mainlyB.immediately,C.nearly,D.loudly,答案,:,B,解析,:,由答语句意,“,我们不必等,”,可知,会立即打开礼物根据题干提供的信息,先排除干扰项,缩小选择范围,然后再验证其他选项典例,4Mum!Summer holiday is coming.I wonder,.,How about Qinling Wild Zoo?,A.where can we go,B.where,we can go,C.how we can go,D.how,can we go,解析,:,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除,A,、,D,两项,;,再由答语,“,去秦岭野生动物园怎么样,?”,可知询问的是去哪里,故选,B,项。

答案,:,B,题型,4,排除法,活学活用,15.I,d like to visit Kate tomorrow.Do you know,?,Sorry,I don,t know her address,either.,A.why she lives there,B.who she lives with,C.where she lives,D.how she,lives,答案,:,C,解析,:,由答语,“,对不起,我也不知道她的地址可知上句询问的是凯特居住的地址16.Johnson can hardly follow what the foreign teacher says,?,A.will he,B.can,t,he,C.won,t he,D.can he,答案,:,D,解析,:,hardly“,几乎不,”,本身含有否定意义,因此反,意,附加,疑问,部分用肯定形式,再由陈述部分含有情态动词,can,可知选,D,项运用初中新课标要求的,30,个交际用语,联系上下文直接解题典例,5Hi,Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday.,A.Congratulations!B.What a pity!,C.No problem.,D.Never,mind.,解析,:,回应对方的成功应该用,“Congratulations!”,表示祝贺。

答案,:,A,题型,5,交际法,活学活用,。