北京市东城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末统一检测英语试题（原卷版）.docx

东城区2023—2024学年度高二第一学期期末统一检测英语试卷本试卷共10页，共100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 知识运用(共三节，共36分)第一节 选词填空(共11小题;每小题1分，共11分)A请用方框中所给的单词或短语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置accompany demonstrate evaluatebreak down in charge of in turn1. He put Steve ______________ the research team.2. Ken agreed to ______________ me on a trip to Africa.3. I can’t ______________ his ability without seeing his work.4. Listen up! Please come up ______________ to collect your books.5. Let me ______________ to you some of the difficulties we are facing.6. A smile can ______________ barriers.B请用方框中所给单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。

comfort science entire anxiety motivate7. I admit it was ______________ my fault.8. He seemed ______________ about the coming exam.9. He is intelligent enough but he lacks ______________.10. I was so ______________ and warm in bed so that I didn’t want to get up.11. We should adopt a more ______________ approach in the future research.第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Last September, Sarah, 44, slipped on a platform and ____12____ in the gap between a train and the platform edge. When the train left the station, it ran over her right arm and leg. Unfortunately, another train pulled in, causing further ____13____. A few minutes later, someone noticed her and called emergency services. They ____14____ to the scene and took Sarah to the hospital, but doctors were ____15____ to save her arm and leg.____16____, Sarah is now the world’s first woman to use a £250.00 bionic (仿生) arm ____17____ by AI.“It’s hard to explain but when I think about a ____18____ — say ‘open my hand’ — my muscles twitch (颤动) in a particular way. The sensors in it will ____19____ these twitches, and send signals to make my hand work. And if it ____20____ the fact that I point my finger often, it will learn that I like to do that and make it easier for me to do so,” said Sarah.In February, Sarah returned to work and a few months later she attended a conference in Rome to give a speech about the accident.“I do miss myself before the accident. But at the end of the day, I’m just ____21____ that AI can give me a piece of my life back. I know I am blessed to be able to keep moving forward with my family.”12. A. fell B. jumped C. stood D. filled13. A. changes B. worries C. injuries D. failures14. A. moved B. turned C. walked D. rushed15. A. uncertain B. unable C. patient D. eager16. A. Naturally B. Normally C. Obviously D. Luckily17. A. powered B. developed C. graded D. treated18. A. pattern B. signal C. movement D. moment19. A. protect B. detect C. , connect D. reflect20. A. cares about B. talks about C. figures out D. points out21. A. hopeful B. grateful C. concerned D. amused第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a ____22____ (challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. One characteristic of hybrids is ____23____ they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However, ____24____ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, ____25____ (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, ____26____ apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development ____27____ (ban) within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer ____28____ (feed) on grass.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空In New York, longtime Kunqu artists and students are working together to pass down the ancient traditional form from generation ____29____ generation, and Kunqu societies ____30____ (be) active in the city for over 30 years. And recently, these Kunqu Opera artists, young and old, staged a performance at the Big Apple ____31____ (celebrate) the 35th anniversary of the Kunqu Society of New York, a nonprofit culture and arts organization.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，32分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，共22分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAmish Country is one of Ohio’s most beautiful places. In addition to good food and shopping, you can also learn about A。