冀教版英语八年级上册Unit2复习学案.docx

Unit 2 Review【学习目标】知识bl标：复习本单元的知识1. 重点词汇：geography, except, since, poor, cough, because, seem, rush, in to, shout, quarter, recently, southern, tourist, mine, finally, discussion重点短语：half an hour, be good at (doing) sth., be late for, remind...of, take a trip to, have a cough, in two minutes, be convenient for, not... at all2. 重点句型：(1) I'm much better at art this year.(2) I have seen some of your paintings.(3) Everyone laughed except the teacher.(4) I still have a cough.(5) I have downloaded some more pictures of Beijing.(6) It's a quarter after three.3. 语法：现在完成时的构成及用法。

能力目标：1・能总结所学语言材料中的语言规律并加以运用能运用获取的知识来写作学习过程】课前复习听写单词、短语、句子 单词造句、问答翻译表演猜词、叙述文章、小品对话预习语法：现在完成时态用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We(leam)three English songs this month.2. It is(fun)to play with cats.3. How longhe(teach)English?4. How faryou(live)from here?5. He says his bike is (break), he(have)to takebuses to school要点精讲现在完成时：1.现在完成时的基本概念和用法：现在完成时由have (has) +动词的过去分词构成规则 动词的过去分词的构成与动词过去式相同，不 规则动词的过去分词各不相同，需个别记忆1) 现在完成时表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或 产生的结果，常与just (刚刚),already (已经)，ever (曾经)，never (从来),yet (尚，还)等表示时间 的副词搭配使用I have finished the book.我己经读完这本书了。

I have just had lunch.我刚吃过午饭Have you ever seen (he film?你看过这部电影吗？She has already bought a lot of things.她巳经买了许多东西2) 表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能 持续下去的动作，常与表示段时间的时间状语连用，这样的 时间常用since或for来构成since后面加时间点或从句(从 句的时态常用一般过去时)，for后加时间段：He has worked here for 15 years.他在这里工作了 15年了I have studied English since I came here.自从我来这里，一直在学英语Jim has been away from China since last year.Jim从去年就离开中国了肯定式，否定式，疑问式如下：1 (We, You, They) have read it.He (She) has read it.I (We, You, They) have not read it.He (She) has not read it.Have I (we, you, they ) read it?Has he (she) read it?(3) 某些非延续性动词即动作开始便终止的动词，在现 在完成时中不能与表示一段时间的状语搭配。

例如下面这些动词属于非延续性动词，并非不能用于现在完 成时，而是不能接由for或since引导的时间状语die, arrive, join, leave, go, finish, buy, come lend, borrow, marry,例如：He has come here for two hours, (x)他来了两个小时了 He has been here for two hours.His father has died for a year. (x)他父亲死一年了His father has been dead for a year.(4) have (has) gone to表示去了某地但还没有回来 have (has) been to表示去过某地并且已经回来He has gone to Shanghai.他到上海去了He has been to Shanghai.他去过上海Have you been to America?你去过美国吗？I have been there three times.我去过那儿三次2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时 间状语连用。

而一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态， 和目前情况无关，它可以和表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday, last year, just now等连用试比较：It snowed heavily yesterday.昨天雪下得很大It has snowed for three days.已经下了三天雪了1 saw the film last Sunday.我上周日看了这部电影I have seen the film.我己看过这部电影了自我检测I.句形转换1. Mr. Smith began （o leach in our school in 2000.（改为同义句）Mr. Smithin our school since 2000.2. Have you ever seen the film?（做否定回答）• •3. Danny has written some letters.（改为否定句）Dannyletters.4.1t's 5:45.（改为同义句）It*s.5. He has been in this school since 1998.（就画线部分提问） has hein this school?答案：1. has taught 2. No, 1 haven't 3. hasn't written any4.a quarter to six. 5. How long; beenII.下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正1.1 am good at play volleyball.2. He with his son are playing computer games.3. The best way learning English is (o use it.4. Mathematics are my favourite subject.自我总结测评反馈参考答案 自我检测1. is; class 2. What are; doing 3. Why doII. 1.把 play 改成 playing把are改成is1. 把 learning 改成 to learn把are改成is。