高考英语一轮总复习 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab课件 外研版必修1.ppt
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基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•[写 作 必 备]•基础词汇•1．occur v． 发生•2．advocate v. 提倡•3．assistance n. 帮助•4．harmonious adj. 和谐的•5．regretful adj. 后悔的•6．congratulate v. 祝贺 ·必考话题必考话题5 日常活动日常活动 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•7．independent adj. 独立的•8．remind v. 提醒•9．outgoing adj. 外向的•10．persevere v. 坚持不懈•11．give up 放弃•12．rather than 而不是•13．belong to 属于•14．be familiar with 对……熟悉 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•提分句型•1．Hope for the best，but prepare for the worst.•抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算•2．On the way home，I caught sight of a car knocking into a big truck.•在回家的路上，我看到了一辆轿车撞上了一辆大卡车。
基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•3． To our surprise， they seemed to show no interest in trying kicking the harmful habit.使我们感到惊讶的是，对于尝试改掉那种有害的习惯他们似乎不感兴趣•4．It's advisable that we brush our teeth before going to bed.我们睡前刷牙是可取的•5．He feels sleepy in classes because he studies deep into the night.因为熬夜学习，课堂上他觉得昏昏欲睡 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•[美 文 赏 析]•素材示例 (2013·陕西卷)假定你是李华请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历•写作要点：(1)做家务的理由；(2)做家务的过程；•(3)你的感受•注意：(1)短文词数不少于100；(2)开头部分已写好，不计入总词数3)不能使用真实姓名和学校名称•I am an 18yearold middle school student._________•____________________________________________________•____________________________________________________•____________________________________________________ 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•I'm an 18yearold middle school student. I have always been too busy with my study to help my parents at home.Not until recently do I begin to think about what I should do for my parents.①•Last Sunday，when my parents were not at home，it occurred to me that I could clean the whole house②. At first，I swept and mopped the floor.Then I put the things in place such as books，newspapers and other things scattered in the room.佳作播报佳作播报 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•I was wiping the door when my parents came back③. They were only too surprised to see what I was doing.I could see tears in my mother's eyes.At that moment，I knew it was time that I shared my load for the family.Tired though I was④，I never realized what use I can be of to my parents until that moment. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•1．not until开头的时间状语从句放在句首，主句用部分倒装。
•[模拟] Not until he took off his dark glasses did I realise that he was Bi Fujian.•直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他是毕福剑•2．It occurred/occurs to sb that...某人突然想起……•[模拟] It occurred to me that Da Shan came from Canada.我突然想起大山来自加拿大 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•3．be doing...when...正在做某事，这时……•[模拟] I was watching the Voice of China when someone knocked at the door.•我正在看《中国好声音》，这时有人敲门 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•Ⅰ.核心单词•1．________vi.膨胀•2．________vi.收缩•3．________n．阶段；时期•4．________vt.煮；煮沸•5．________adj.普通的；平常的•6．________vi.形成•7．________n．演讲 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•8．________n．混合物→________vt.& vi. (使)混合•9． ________n． 电 →________adj.与 电 有 关 的→________adj.发电的；用电的•10．________n. 结论→________vt.得出结论•11．________n．目标；目的→________adj.漫无目的的•12．________n．设备，装备→________vt.装备；配备•13．________n．反应→________vi.反应•14．________adj.吃惊的，惊愕的→________adj.令人吃惊的→________vt.使吃惊→________n．惊奇 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•答案 1.expand 2.contract 3.stage 4.boil 5.ordinary 6.form 7.lecture 8.mixture；mix 9.electricity；electrical；electric 10.conclusion；conclude 11.aim；aimless 12.equipment；equip 13.reaction；react 14.astonished；astonishing；astonish；astonishment 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•巧学妙记•1．语境记忆•(1)This produced a chain ________， which made everyone present ________ violently.(react)•(2)I came to a ________ that once the price had been agreed on a deal was quickly ________.(conclusion) 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•(3)To my ________， what he said ________ the people at the meeting. As a result, an ________ number of people at present praised him for his bravery.(astonish)•答 案 (1)reaction； react (2)conclusion；concluded•(3)astonishment；astonished；astonishing 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•2．词汇串记•The lecture about one's aim in life impressed everyone present. It got a mixed reaction. At last, we concluded that people shouldn't lead an aimless life. There are no ordinary moments in all stages of life. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•Ⅱ.重点短语•1．按顺序排列……；使……有条理____________ •2．在……的顶部/底部____________ •3．往……加入……____________ •4．不让……入内____________ •5．控制；保留____________ •6．go ahead____________•7．used to____________ •8．in the area of____________ 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•9．be proud of____________ •10．be supposed to____________ •答案 1.put...in order 2.at the top/bottom of 3.add...to... 4.keep...out of... 5.keep...back 6.进行；(表示准许)请做(说)吧 7.过去(常常)…… 8.在……领域 9.为……感到骄傲/自豪 10.理应；应当 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•Ⅲ.经典句式•1．It is hard to think of a world without metals.•很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
•[句式提炼]It＋be＋adj.＋不定式•[句式仿写]在这么短的时间内完成任务很困难•____________ the task in such a short period of time. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•2．Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，下部的则最弱 •[句式提炼]完全倒装句•[句式仿写]当心！车来了！ • Look out！____________！ 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•3．The closer you are, the more you'll see.•你靠得越近，看到的就越多•[句式提炼] the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)•[句式仿写]你写得越仔细，出现的错误就越少 •The more carefully you write, ____________. •答案 1.It is difficult to finish 2.Here comes the car•3．the fewer mistakes you'll make 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•[核 心 单 词]•expand v．膨胀；扩大；扩展•[经典例句]He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.•(2013·江西·阅读理解A)•他非常渴望扩大农场以至于他没有注意到河流慢慢地流向他的房门。
基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•expand into (使……)扩大成……•expand in 在……方面增加/膨胀•expand on/upon 详述，详细阐明 •①As Helen‘s knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.随着海伦知识和词汇量的增加，她问的问题越来越多•②His modest business eventually ________ a super•market empire.他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业•答案 ②expanded into 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•【易混辨析】 expand(使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，增加(活动量)，扩大(活动范围)extend延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，扩大(控制、影响力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)spread把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，扩展(使能覆盖大的面积)，张开(手臂、双腿等)stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•语境填词•③The fire ________ from the factory to the warehouse nearby.•④The path ________ as far as the hill.•⑤My blue sweater has ________ completely out of shape.•⑥Metals ________ when they are heated.•答案 ③spread ④extends ⑤stretched ⑥expand 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•【巧学助记】 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•conclusion n．结论；结束•[经典例句]The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.(2013·湖北·阅读理解E)•该项研究的作者提到，他们的结论有一定的局限性。
基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion•得出结论•make a conclusion 下结论•bring...to a conclusion 使……结束•in conclusion (＝ to conclude) 最后(一句话)•(2)conclude v． 得出结论；断定；推断出；结束 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•①We concluded that he was against our plan.•＝We ____________ that he was against our plan.•我们得出结论他反对我们的计划•②In conclusion, I'd like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.•＝____________， I'd like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.•最后，我想说我今天过得很开心•答案 ①came to the conclusion ②To conclude 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•aim n．[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准v.瞄准，对准，目标在于•[经 典 例 句 ]Most businesses seek to make a profit—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.•(2013·新课标Ⅰ·任务型阅读)•大部分企业努力获取利润，也就是说，他们旨在获得超出企业运行花费的收入。
基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•(1)take aim at... 瞄准……，对准……•with the aim of... 以期……，意在……•achieve one's aim 达到目的•(2)aim (sth) at... (把……)瞄准……•aim to do sth/at doing sth 力争做到•(3)be aimed at... 目的是……，旨在…… 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•①She went to London ________ finding a job.•她去伦敦是为了找工作•②He aimed (his gun) ________ the bird, but did not fire.他(用枪)瞄准鸟，但没开枪•答案 ①with the aim of ②at 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•【巧学助记】 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•react vi. (化学)反应；起作用•[经典例句]They react to what they see and what you do.•(2012·辽宁·完形填空)•它们对自己看见的和你所做的作出反应。
基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•(1)react against 反对；反抗•react to 对……作出反应，起反应•react on/upon 对……产生影响•react with 与……产生化学反应•(2)reaction n. 反应；起作用 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•①Iron reacts ________ water and air to produce rust. •铁与水和空气起反应形成铁锈 •②He didn't believe it and even reacted strongly ________ me.他不相信，甚至强烈反对我•答案 ①with ②against•名师点睛 reaction也可与with, to, against, on进行搭配 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•ordinary adj.普通的；平常的•[经典例句]The children of the celebrities have long been the envy of children from ordinary families in China.在中国，名人的孩子一直是来自普通家庭的孩子的羡慕对象。
基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•【易混辨析】ordinary指与一般事物的性质、标准相同，强调“平常”而无奇特之处，与special相反usual“通常的，惯常的”，强调“习惯性，一贯如此”，反义词是unusualnormal形容人或物“符合常态或常规”，反义词是abnormalcommon强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”，与rare(罕见的)相反 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•语境填词 •Last Sunday David got up earlier than ________ because he was going to hold a birthday party. But unluckily it snowed hard that day. Snow is ________ in winter in his country. He was afraid his friends couldn't come. However, to his joy, most of his friends dressed up for the party .Only a few of them were still in their ________ clothes. Jack, one of his best friends ，rang him because his temperature was three degrees above ________. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•上周日大卫比平时起得早因为他要举办生日宴会。
但是不幸地是那天雪下得很大在他的国家冬季雪是常见的他担心他的朋友们来不了然而，令他高兴的是，他的大多数朋友都盛装出席宴会只有几个人仍然是平日装束杰克，他最好的朋友之一，给他打来了因为他的体温比正常高出三度•答案 usual；common；ordinary；normal 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展• [集 训 中 心]•Ⅰ.完成句子•1．There is no need to ________(详细阐述)the plan. •2．I've ____________(得出结论) he's not the right person for the job.•3．The measure ________(旨在)preventing crime. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•4．How did Wilson ________(对……作出反应) your idea?•5．You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________(以……的形式)a question.•答案 1.expand on e to the conclusion that 3.is aimed at 4.react to 5.in the form of 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•Ⅱ.单词拼写•1．That ebook is no larger than an ________(普通的) book with a screen where you can read novels.•2．We are getting to the ________(阶段) where we hardly ever go out together.•3．Hearing the news, she felt a strange ________(混合) of excitement and fear.•4．Try to keep a ________(平衡) between work and relaxation.•5．The writer ________(扩大) his short novel into a long one. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•6．He recommends wearing safety ________(设备) while inspecting the construction site.•7．I shouted at her, but she didn't ________(反应)at all.•8．He was ________(吃惊的)to find that his reading ability improved.•9．Switch off the ________(电) before you attempt any repairs.•10．The patient may only make a ________(部分的) recovery.•答案 1.ordinary 2.stage 3.mixture 4.balance •5.expanded 6.equipment 7.react 8.astonished •9.electricity 10.partial 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展• [核 心 短 语]•add...to...把……加到……•[经典例句]Do you want to add your name to the list?•你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？•add to 增加；加到•add up 加起来，总计•add up to 总计达，共达•add that... 补充说道…… 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•①Obama added that he believed “we can reach a comprehensive solution” over Iran's nuclear program.•奥巴马补充说，他相信关于伊朗的核计划“我们能达成全面的解决计划”。
•②Add up all the figures and find out what they add up to.把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总计是多少 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•语境填词•③The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He ________ the financial crisis ________ the difficulty. However, the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would ________ a toilet ________ each room. He ________ the expenses and the total ________ more than 200,000 yuan. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•老板说管理一个公司不容易他补充说经济危机增加了困难然而，工人们的宿舍需要改造，每个房间要增加一个厕所他合计了一下费用，总数加起来超过二十万元•答案 ③added that；added to；add；to；added up；added up to 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•【巧学助记】 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•used to 过去常常•[经典例句]Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.•(2013·北京·阅读理解C)•然而，今天作为公众人物比以前要困难的多。
基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•(1)used to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态(暗含现在不发生了)•(2)含used to句型的否定式：主语＋used not to do/主语＋did not use to do•疑问式：Used＋主语＋to do...？/Did＋主语＋use to do...?•(3)be/get used to (doing) sth习惯(做)某事•be used to do sth被用来做…… 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•①He used to stay up late，but now he is used to going to bed early.他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了•②He used to drive to work. (改为否定句)•＝He ____________ drive to work.•＝He ________ drive to work.•③He used to live in the countryside. (改为一般疑问句)•＝________ live in the countryside?•＝________ live in the countryside?•答案 ②usedn't /used not to；didn't use to ③Used he to；Did he use to 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•be supposed to(表示按照义务、规则或约定等)应该……，应当……；被认为……•[经典例句]I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.•我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。
基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•(1)be supposed to have done sth•本应该做某事(实际未做)•be supposed to be 被认为是•(2)suppose/supposing (that) 假定/假如……•(3)I suppose so. 我认为是这样•I suppose not.(＝ I don't suppose so.)•我认为不是这样 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•①I haven't seen it myself, but it's supposed to be a great movie.•这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为很不错•②You are late. You ____________ five minutes ago.•你迟到了，你5分钟前就该到的•③____________ you are wrong, what will you do then？假设你错了，你会怎么办？•答案 ②are supposed to have arrived ③Supposing (that) 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展• [集 训 中 心]•Ⅰ.选词填空•be proud of ；used to ；be supposed to；in the area of ；add to•1．All the Chinese ________ the successful launch of lunar probe Chang'e3.•2．Fireworks ________ the attraction of the festival night, which made us very happy.•3．His special interest lies ________ literature. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•4．You ________ ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.•5．Life now is much better than it ________ be.•答案 1.are proud of 2.added to 3.in the area of 4.are supposed to 5.used to 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空•1．What are you doing out of bed，Tom? You're supposed ________ (be) asleep.•2．You are supposed __________________ (arrive) an hour ago.•3．Cotton can be used ____________ (make)paper. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•4．He used ________ (play) games on the Internet, but now he is used ________ (take) a walk after supper.•5． The pleasant weather ________(add)to our pleasure.We had a wonderful time during our holiday.•答案 1.to be 2.to have arrived 3.to make 4.to play；to taking 5.added 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•[核 心 句 型]•It is important for us to learn English well.•对于我们来说学好英语太重要了。
•句中it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，其基本结构为：It be＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb)to do sth 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•①It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.•对于一个外国人来说汉语很难学•②________ to leave your food on the plate in some countries.•在一些国家，把你的食物剩在盘子里是不礼貌的 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•名师点睛 在“It is/was＋adj.(for/of sb)＋to do sth”结构中，for前面的形容词通常是difficult, necessary, important, quick, easy等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关而of前面的形容词常常是wise, kind, stupid，• silly, bright, nice, good等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•③It's stupid ________ you to laugh at a millionaire.•你竟然取笑一位百万富翁，真是太愚蠢了。
•答案 ②It is bad manners ③of 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•The closer you are，the more you'll see.•你越近，看到的就越多•句中运用了“the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...”句型用法如下： 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•(1)意为“越……就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化•(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时•(3)本结构中常用省略形式 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•①The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became.•(2011·江苏·完形填空)•他越是这样想，就越是不开心•②The more a person reads, ____________.•一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智•③The sooner (you do it), ____________.•越快越好。
•答案 ②the wiser he will become ③the better (it will be) 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展• [集 训 中 心]•Ⅰ.完成句子•1．The harder you practise，________________.•你练得越用功，你的进步就越大•2．________________，the less I like it.•我越考虑这个事，我越不喜欢它•3．It is ________________ on such a small bed.•他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•4．________________ to make so many mistakes in this exam.•这次考试中你出了这么多错真是太粗心了•答案 1.the greater progress you'll make 2.The more I think about it 3.impossible for him to sleep 4.It was careless of you 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空•1．No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better ________(remain)silent.•2．It's not difficult ________ (find)out the information about the programs.•3．The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you ________(make)．•4． As everybody knows， the ________(lazy) a person is， the more things he needs to do tomorrow.•答案 1.to remain 2.to find 3.will make 4.lazier 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展• [单 元 语 法]•形容词与副词的比较级和最高级•完成句子•1．The population of Shanghai ________________(比中国其他城市的人口要多)．•2．In my opinion, your son ____________(与其说笨不如说懒)．•3． ____________(哪 个 国 家 更 大 )， Canada or Australia?•4．Among them, he ____________(学习最刻苦)． 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展•5． The Yellow River is ____________(第 二 长 河 )in China.•答案 1.is larger than that of any other city in China 2.is more lazy than stupid 3.Which is the larger country 4.studies(the)hardest 5.the second longest river 。
