广东省茂名市职业技术高级中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析.docx
4页广东省茂名市职业技术高级中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I prefer studying English at home ______ the match.A. to watching B. than watching C. rather than watch D. to watch参考答案：【答案】2. -- Do you think we can get there on time? -- Yes. _______ the car doesn’t break down. A. If only B. Even if C. So long as D. in that参考答案：C3. Your thanks should go to ________has offered you help.A. who B. whomever C. whoever D. the people who参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句句意：你应该感谢给你帮助的人本句中介词to后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，排除B项，whomever在句中通常做宾语。
连接代词who引导宾语从句时候，who含有疑问的意思，意为“谁…”，这与句意不符D项使用了定语从句，先行词是the people，定语从句中应该使用复数形式，与has不符故C项正确点睛】名词性从句要使用陈述语序同时考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断4. Having a new child would add extra pressure to the family as they needed to work and family life.A. provide B. weighC. balance D. catch参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。
A. provide提供；B. weigh衡量；C. balance使…平衡；D. catch抓住；句意：有孩子会给家庭带来额外的压力，因为他们需要平衡工作和家庭生活根据句意可知C项正确5. ______ on ten years of observation and study, the theory shows that every one dreams every night, whether they realized it or not. A. Basing B. Based C. Being based D. Having based参考答案：B6. The teacher always tells us to stay ________ and obey the guidance if we hear the fire alarm.A. quiet B. peaceful C. silent D. calm 参考答案：D试题分析：A. quiet安静；B. peaceful 和平的；C. silent 沉默；D. calm镇静。
句意：老师总是告诉我们如果遇到火警要保持镇静听从指挥stay calm保持镇静故选D. 7. I didn’t recognize Andy ______ at all, because he had changed so much over the years.A. the first time B. first of all C. for the first time D. at first 参考答案：D8. One third of the class _____ agreed to be volunteers to help the aged this vocation. A. are B. is C. has D. have参考答案：D 9. — It’ll take at least 30 minutes to clean the yard! — _____ I can do it in 5 minutes. A. Oh, come on! B. I couldn’t agree more. C. That all depends. D. It’s hard to say.参考答案：A10. ---Take part in the marathon! Are you kidding? --- _____. Come on. We can make it.A. I don’t mind B. Forget it C. I’m serious D. Go ahead 参考答案：C11. Being Life’s ______ only black photographer put him in ______ unusual position when Parks set out to cover the civil rights movement.A. the; an B. /; the C. the; the D. /; an参考答案：D考查冠词。
句意: Parks作为Life杂志的唯一一位黑人摄影师，外出报道民权运动使他处在了一个不同寻常的位置上only black photographer”前有名词所有格形式，故不用冠词in an unusual position”表示“处于一种不同寻常的位置”12. It was my fault. I ________you about the meeting earlier. A. should tell B. should have told C. had to tell D．would have told参考答案：B7. All the students in our class are working hard every day, and the result _____ to be good in the coming examination. A. promises B. expects C. supposes D. thinks参考答案：A略14. ---You haven’t been to Shanghai, have you?---_______. I plan to go there next summer. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I haven’t D. No, I have参考答案：C15. As a secretary, Mr. Li always keeps the manager___________ of what’s going on at home and abroad, so he deserves______. A. to be informed, to be praised B. informed, praising C. informed, praised D. informing, praising 参考答案：B16. Professor Smith ,along with his assistants , ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline .A.work B.working C.are working D. is working参考答案：D知识点：主谓一致解析：along/together with 后面的名词不看在主语里面，故主语是单数，选D。
点拨：分析句子结构，找准句子主语二、 翻译57. 虽说屡屡采取措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价though)___________________, the vast majority of the people still feel it difficult to afford the current high housing prices.58. 新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议whether)It has aroused a heated discussion among education experts____________________________.59. 只有在经历了这次难忘的旅行后，他才意识到能给别人带来幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人those who)Only after he experienced the unforgettable trip did he realize that_____________________________.60. 你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见了John抢劫一个学生？(it强调句)_________________________________________________________________________.61. 总所周知，保持头发健康的关键在于均衡的饮食和充分的锻炼。
As)_________________________________________________________________________.62. 对于从事体力劳动且收入较高的人没有必要放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣need)_________________________________________________________________________.参考答案：57. Though measures have been taken repeatedly/again and again, 58. whether the new reform of the college entrance examination can reduce students’ academic burden/relieve students of their academic burden 59. those who bring happiness to others are the happ。
