考研英语必考长难句详解含译文exchange.docx

考研英语必考长难句详解含译文1. So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.in exchange for：be reluctant to：2. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.presence:induce:3. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions.emotion：来对答案了~~~1. So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.in exchange for：作为…的交换be reluctant to：不情愿做hand over: 上交，交出译文：所以当一只猴子用一个代币换到一颗葡萄时，第二只猴子就不愿意用自己的代币只换取一片黄瓜了。

2. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.presence:n出席,到场,存在induce: v 引诱；引起,导致译文：事实上，只要在另一个房间出现了葡萄（根本没有猴子吃它），就足以引起雌性卷尾猴的愤恨了3. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions.emotion：n. 情绪,情感,感情译文：研究人员指出，正如人类一样，卷尾猴也受到社会情感的支配1.cooperative a.合作的,协作的解析：co(一起)+operat(操作)+ive(形容词尾缀)--- 一起操作的真题搭配：cooperative spirit：合作精神2.forbid v.禁止,不许引申：forbad(过去式)；forbidden(过去分词)3.introduce vt.介绍；引进；提出真题例句：Many countries are introducing English into the primary school curriculum.很多国家正把英语引入到小学课程。

4.introduction n. 介绍;引入;导言,引申：introductory：adj 介绍的，入门的真题搭配：introductory courses：入门课程5.conversely ad.相反地来源：converse: adj 相反的近义：on the contrary6.journey n.旅行,旅程 v.旅行写作素材：西游记：The Journey to the West7.cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)真题搭配：a cunning personality：狡猾的本性8.knowledge n.知识,学识;知道,了解引申：knowledgeable：adj 博学的；有知识的9.label n.标签 v.把...称为（尤指不公正的）真题搭配：label A as B: 把A称为B10.employment n.雇用; 工作,职业写作搭配：找工作：seek employment。