七年级英语下册知识导学Module2Whatcanyoudo词句精讲精练新版外研版.doc

七年级英语下册知识导学Module2Whatcanyoudo词句精讲精练新版外研版 精讲精练词汇精讲1．cookcook作及物动词，意为“烹调”，其后可接三餐或具体的某种菜肴作宾语，也可作不及物动词例如：My mother cooks breakfast for me every morning. 妈妈每天早上给我做早饭She’s cooking now. 她正在做饭拓展】(1) cook 作名词，意为“厨师”例如： His uncle is a good cook. 他的叔叔是一个好厨师2）cook 后加-er，构成cooker，是可数名词，意为“厨具”例如： There are all kinds of cookers in the supermarket. 超市里有各种各样的厨具2. joinjoin是动词，意为“参加，加入”宾语有以下几种形式：（1）join + 表示团体或组织的名词，join意为“加入（某团体），成为……（成员）”例如： Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。

2）join + 指人的名词或代词，join意为“加入……之中”例如： Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗？（3）join +in + 活动类名词，join in意为“参加（活动）例如： Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗？ 3. worry about (1) worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”作不及物动词时，意为“发愁，担心，烦恼”，常与介词about连用例如： What’s worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼？ Don’t worry about me. 不要为我担心 (2) worry的过去分词worried, 也作形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的”，常与be/look/feel等连系动词连用be worried about意为“为……担心”例如： She is worried about her sick mother. 她担心她生病的母亲4. choosechoose作动词，意为“选择，挑选”，后接宾语，常用搭配如下：(1) choose sth for sb 意为“为某人选择某物”。

例如：We chose a birthday present for you. 我们为你选择了一个礼物2) choose sb to do sth 意为“选择某人做某事”例如：I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me. 我选择吉姆和我一起去5. healthyhealthy意为“健康的”，常用搭配keep healthy，表示“保持健康”healthy的名词是health，意为“健康” 例如：You need to eat more vegetables to keep healthy.你需要吃更多的蔬菜来保持健康Eating too many hamburgers is bad for your health. 吃汉堡太多，对健康不好拓展】在名词词尾加-y构成形容词，类似的词还有：rain—rainy 雨—下雨的 sun—sunny 太阳—晴朗的 luck—lucky 幸运—幸运的 wind—windy 风—刮风的snow—snowy 雪—下雪的 6. enjoyenjoy oneself(enjoy 后接反身代词作宾语)，意为“玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。

例如：They enjoyed themselves last night. 昨天晚上他们玩得很高兴We enjoyed ourselves at Jim’s birthday party.在吉姆的生日晚会上我们过得很愉快拓展】（1）enjoy sth. 意为“喜爱某物”，后面接名词、代词作宾语例如： She enjoys oranges very much. 她非常喜欢橘子2）enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事，后面接动名词作宾语例如: Those girls enjoy playing the piano. 那些女孩非常喜欢弹钢琴7. get on well withget on well with=be good with意为“与……相处得好”例如：He is getting on well with the children.=He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好He doesn't get on well with his parents.他和父母相处得不是很好 8. promise（1）promise 作动词，意为“承诺,答应”。

例如： He promised me the book. 他承诺给我这本书 He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们 （2) promise作名词，意为“承诺,诺言”例如：Give me your promise that you'll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到了3）promise的常用搭配：make a promise　许下诺言 keep one's promise　保守诺言 break one's promise　打破诺言，说话不算数 promise sb. to do sth.　答应某人做某事 9. tidy （1）tidy作形容词，意为“整洁的, 整齐的”例如：You should keep your room clean and tidy.你应该保持房间干净整洁2）tidy 的反义词是untidy，意为“凌乱的，不整洁的”例如：Although he is a famous scientist, he looks so untidy.尽管他是一位著名的科学家，但是他看起来比较邋遢3）tidy还可以作动词，意为“使整洁”。

例如：I’ve got to tidy my room. 我得整理自己的房间Please tidy away before you leave. 请你离开之前把一切整理好10. work hard/hard work （1） work hard努力工作，是动词短语，hard 作为副词，修饰 work例如：He is working hard for the exam. 他正在努力准备考试 If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功2）hard work 繁重/困难的工作，是名词短语，hard 作为形容词，修饰 work例如：The poor old man must be got away from his hard work for a rest. 必须帮助这位可怜的老人摆脱他繁重的工作去休息一下This is hard work. 这个工作很难词汇精练I. 英汉词组互译1. get on well with sb ________________ 2. 弹钢琴_______________ 3. play chess ___________________ 4. 担心_________________ 5. work hard _____________ 6. 加入音乐俱乐部________________ 7. make a promise ______________ 8. 乐于做某事 ______________ II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。

1. My mother likes a clean and t________ room.2. Would you like to j_______ us tomorrow?3. Tom likes cooking, he wants to be a c______ .4. You can learn to dance in the Dance C_____ in our school.5. Lily likes to be the class m_____, because she can get on well with everyone.6. There are many books here, and you can c______ one of them.7. I can’t p______ to do it now.8. I can run really fast, and I’m f_____ and healthy.III. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子1. Our monitor is always ready ______(help) others.2. Betty promises ________(send ) me a nice postcard when she es back.3. I’d like ________ (be) a PE monitor because I enjoy sport .4. The girl often helps her mother do ________(clean)5. Let’s go ________(swim) this afternoon.6. The old man does sports every morning to keep _____(health).7. His father is a _______(cook).8. He enjoyed________ (read)these books very much.IV. 用适当的介词填空。

1. The baby looks just _____ his father. 2.Choose me _____ your monitor and I promise to help you. 3. He is really good ______ playing football. 4. I can play the piano. What _____you? 5. The new clubs for this term are ______ the board. 6. Don’t worry ______English. You can join the English Club.参考答案Ⅰ. 英汉词组互译 1.与某人相处融洽 2. play the piano 3.下棋 4. worry about 5.努力工作 6.join the Music Club 7. 许下诺言 8. be ready to do sthII. 根据首字母和句子。